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传统飞机大部件对接装配多采用刚性工装对接,该技术精度低、可靠性差、误差补偿难。针对这一问题,介绍飞机大部件数字化对接系统的功能和组成,分析数字化对接系统的四个关键技术。从测量场的构建、对接系统初始位置的标定、对接路径的规划、测量误差的补偿四个方面对某型飞机外翼与中央翼的对接进行研究,实现对接系统的调姿和误差测量与控制,完成外翼与中央翼的精确对接。应用结果表明:采用数字化自动对接装配技术,可有效降低对接误差,提高对接装配的精度和效率。 相似文献
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随着我国大飞机研制的立项,数字化装配敏捷、高效、高质量的技术优势已经被国内飞机制造企业所认识。当前,借助于大飞机本身的装配技术要求,数字化装配的应用将首先在飞机对接装配领域取得突破。在飞机部件装配过程中,各部件外廓尺寸和重量都比较大,移动调整比较困难,在整个装配过程中占用较长的周期。而且部件装配质量直接 相似文献
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通过对Boltzmann方程碰撞积分进行模型化处理,提出了统一描述各流域复杂高超声速流动输运现象的气体分子速度分布函数控制方程,使用离散速度坐标法对分布函数方程所依赖的速度空间离散降维,构造出直接求解分子速度分布函数的气体动理论耦合迭代数值格式,研制了复杂飞行器高超声速绕流气动热力学计算模型。基于对气体动理论数值计算方法内在并行性、变量依赖关系、数据通信与并行可扩展性的分析研究,使用区域分解并行化方法提出了新型的气体动理论数值算法并行方案;研究了数据的并行分布与并行执行特征,开展了大规模的并行化程序设计,构造了可稳定运行于成千上万CPU的高性能并行算法,用以模拟各流域复杂飞行器的高超声速绕流问题。以稀薄流到连续流环境下不同Knudsen数、不同马赫数的可重复使用类球锥卫星体及翼身组合复杂飞行器等气动力、热绕流问题为研究对象展开大规模并行计算,并进行算法验证,所得计算结果与理论分析、直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法(DSMC)的模拟值及有关实验数据吻合较好,揭示了飞行器跨流域高超声速下的复杂流动机理与变化规律,提供了一条能够可靠模拟高超声速飞行器跨流域气动力及热问题的统一的算法应用研究途径。 相似文献
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基于由飞行器、行星及其卫星组成圆型限制性三体问题模型,通过庞加莱映射的方法,研究了飞行器从行星卫星附近逃逸的问题。在Jacobi常数确定的前提下,通过逆向积分,飞行器从L1或L2点附近返回近月点,得到近月点速度出发速度。研究结果表明绕飞L1点和L2点逃逸行星卫星需要的最低能量是不同的,从月球表面逃逸所需的速度脉冲分别比开普勒算法节省46.5m/s和42.3m/s,且均小于Villac等人在Hill模型下得到38.9m/s,从而改进了Villac等人的相关工作,同时也给出了从太阳系主要行星卫星表面逃逸所需的最小能量。 相似文献
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Model Development and Adaptive Imbalance Vibration Control of Magnetic Suspended System 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Tang Liang Chen Yiqing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):434-442
对星载磁悬浮单框架控制力矩陀螺,建立其转子的平动与转动的动力学方程。所建模型反映了转子的动、静不平衡特性,以及转子运动与框架、星体运动的耦合关系。模型是主动磁悬浮控制与动框架效应分析的基础。对动、静不平衡量未知的转子,设计了自适应对中控制器。在分散PD、比例交叉反馈控制器与高低通滤波器的基础上,通过动、静不平衡量的辨识与补偿控制,使转子绕其惯量主轴旋转,衰减角动量交换执行机构高速转子因不平衡而对基座产生的干扰力,消除星上主要颤振源,达到降低卫星姿态抖动的目的。 相似文献
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LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):210-214
Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions. 相似文献
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The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced Al-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction rein- forced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion. 相似文献
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LI Qiang FAN Wei YAN Chuan-jun HU Cheng-qi YE Bin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):9-14
The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT (deflagration to detonation transition) enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment. 相似文献
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高超声速飞行器高温流场数值模拟面临的问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着高超声速飞行器目标光辐射和电磁散射特性研究的发展和深入,高温流场特性日益引起人们的关注。由于高温流场特性研究中涉及到非常多的复杂气动现象,如气动加热、烧蚀、辐射、燃烧、化学反应以及湍流等,因此其数值模拟面临着诸多挑战。这里基于连续流计算流体力学(CFD)技术和稀薄气体蒙特卡罗直接仿真(DSMC)方法,从化学物理模型建模、方法稳定性与数值求解效率出发,分析了高超声速飞行器外部绕流、尾迹和发动机喷焰三方面的流场特性数值模拟在不同弹道、热防护手段和飞行流域环境下所面临的问题。在此基础上提出了数值求解技术和化学物理模型建模今后需要发展的方向,为有效提高高超声速高温流场特性数值模拟效率、增加流场特性预测精度提供了指导,从而为研究流场对高超声速飞行器目标光辐射和电磁散射特性影响提供有效的基础数据。 相似文献
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Wang Wei Xia Pinqi 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):501-510
The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological (MR) damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively. 相似文献
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带放气槽的定几何二元倒置“X”型混压式超音速进气道实验研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一种带放气槽的定几何二元倒置"X"型混压式超音速进气道进行了风洞吹风实验。结果表明:随着来流马赫数的增加,进气道总压恢复系数不断减小,流量系数却先增加,在设计点达到最大值后减小;当攻角变化时,两侧进气道变化各异,在小攻角α≤60时,随着攻角的增加,迎背风两侧进气道的总压恢复系数均有所下降,但背风侧进气道总压恢复系数高于迎风侧进气道,在流量系数方面,背风侧进气道先增加后减小,而迎风侧进气道一直保持缓慢下降,但两侧总的流量保持变化不大,在大攻角(α=60-90)状态下,背风侧进气道总压恢复系数和流量系数均下降剧烈,而迎风侧进气道总压恢复系数下降但流量系数却有所上升;同时,通过与不带放气槽进气道的速度特性以及反压特性对比发现,放气槽的存在不但增加了进气道的稳定工作范围,而且对进气道在高马赫数下性能的提高也大有裨益。本文为倒置"X"型进气道的设计、改进提供了实验依据。 相似文献