Compression Creep Behavior of High Volume Fraction of SiC Particles Reinforced AI Composite Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration

The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced AI-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction reinforced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion.     

稠密颗粒增强复合材料应变分布规律和刚度张量

针对高体积份数、随机分布、等轴状颗粒增强复合材料 ,研究了材料的应变分布规律 ,给出了基体和增强体应变平均值与材料微观结构参数之间的定量关系。结果表明 ,除应变平均值外 ,应变涨落是影响刚度张量的另一个重要因素 ,研究了应变涨落与材料微观结构参数之间的关系 ,并推导出了复合材料的刚度张量。与实验结果和以往的理论比较 ,预测结果与实验结果吻合良好     

15%SiC_P/8009铝基复合材料热压缩流变应力行为

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对15%Si CP/8009铝基复合材料在温度为400~550℃和应变速率为0.001~1 s~(-1)条件下的热变形流变行为进行研究。结果表明:流变应力在开始阶段随应变的增加而增大,出现峰值后逐渐趋于平稳;流变应力随温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而升高,呈现出正应变速率敏感性;流变应力行为可以用双曲正弦模型来描述,其热变形激活能为488.3853 k J/mol,应力指数为7.19022。     

纤维增强铝基复合材料热残余应力细观力学模型

从复合材料内部组分的细观力学关系入手 ,建立了基底 /涂层 /纤维三层力学模型。该核型能够分析有涂层的连续纤维增强金属基复合材料在温度和机械载荷同时变化下的应力应变关系 ,并可用于计算铝基复合材料的制造热残余应力状态。算例分析表明 :涂层的物理性能对复合材料的整体力学性能有很大影响。在涂层上 ,有些残余应力分量远高于基底和纤维处的状况。涂层的弹性模量不同 ,对材料的横向应力影响最大     

Microstructure-based Simulation of Plastic Deformation Behavior of SiC Particle Reinforced Al Matrix Composites

This article, in order to unearth the deformation mechanism of particle reinforced metal matrix composites, establishes a finite element model (FEM) based on the actual microstructures. It finds out and analyzes the distribution of von Mises effective stress, strain and the maximum principal stress in the matrix and particles. Moreover, the overall stress and strain in the matrix and composites are calculated. By comparison, a tiny discrepancy exists between the experimental results and the simulation with respect to flow stresses. The effects of deformation parameters, such as temperature and strain rate, on the strengthening mechanism are explored and proved to be weak.     

Modeling bending behavior of shape memory alloy wire-reinforced composites: Semi-analytical model and finite element analysis

In this study, we propose a novel and simple exact semi-analytical model for superelastic Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wire reinforced composites subjected to bending loads. In order to study the mechanical response of the composite during loading/unloading, a Representative Volume Element (RVE) is extracted to examine the bending response of the composite. Analytical moment–curvature, and shear force-shear strain relations are derived based on a 3-Dimensional (3D) thermomechanical SMA model and Timoshenko beam theory. The composite Simpson’s rule is adopted to numerically solve the exact analytical moment–curvature and shear force-shear strain relationships. Results including the moment–curvature response, axial stress distribution along the vertical and longitudinal directions, martensite volume fraction, and the tip deflection are reported and validated against 3D finite element simulations. The influence of temperature, martensite volume fraction distribution, and matrix stiffness on the mechanical performance of the composite is also investigated. In particular, the composite is found to behave superelastically under certain conditions of temperature, SMA volume fraction, and elastic stiffness of the matrix. Such behavior is advantageous in applications requiring large recoverable strains or high energy dissipation density.     

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的热变形本构方程及其优化

通过热压缩试验研究了SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料在应变速率为0.001～1s-1,变形温度为713～773K时的热成形性能,并在试验数据分析的基础上,引入Zener-Hollomon参数建立了用于描述复合材料高温变形行为的本构关系模型,通过分析比较和对本构方程的进一步优化,提高了颗粒增强型铝基复合材料本构方程的拟合精度,使得计算值更接近于试验值.     

基于细观位错机理的单晶合金高温力学性能模拟

利用基于细观位错运动的蠕变筏化模型对镍基单晶合金CMSX-4在1223K下的拉伸、蠕变、循环、蠕变疲劳交互及各向异性进行模拟,结果表明:拉伸过程中应变率较高时应力略微下降的现象;蠕变条件下应力越大则蠕变第1阶段越明显,而蠕变稳定阶段越短的趋势;蠕变疲劳交互作用下的应力松弛和应变增大;以及单晶3个典型晶体取向的循环应变硬化特征。通过与试验结果对比,验证了此模型在较高温度下对单晶合金性能的综合模拟能力。     

航空航天用多功能SiC/Al复合材料研究进展(英文)

Multi-functional Al-matrix composites with high volume fraction （55%-57%） of SiC particles are produced with the new pressureless infiltration fabrication technology. X-ray detection and microscopic observation display the composites which are macroscopically homogeneous without porosity. The investigation further reveals that the SiC/Al composites possess low density （2.94 g/cm^3）, high elastic modulus （220 GPa）, prominent thermal management function as a result of low coefficient of thermal expansion （8 × 10^4 K^-1） and high thermal conductivity （235 W/（m.K）） as well as unique preventability of resonance vibration. By adopting a series of developed techniques, the multi-functional SiC/Al composites have managed to be made into near-net-shape parts. Many kinds of precision components of space-based optomechanical structures and airborne optoelectronic platform have been turned out. Of them, several typical products are being under test in practices.     

界面层参数对陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸行为的影响

采用细观力学方法研究了界面层参数对陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸行为的影响.在剪滞模型基础上提出了考虑界面相与界面层效应的力学简化模型,结合临界基体应变能准则、最大剪应力准则、临界纤维应变能准则确定基体裂纹间距、界面脱黏长度和纤维失效百分数,对考虑界面层影响的陶瓷基复合材料拉伸应力-应变曲线进行了模拟,讨论了界面层体积分数、弹性模量及泊松比对拉伸行为的影响,并与试验结果进行了对比,发现考虑界面层及界面相的影响时,界面脱黏和纤维失效段应力-应变曲线与试验数据更接近,预测效果更好.      

干滑动摩擦下SiC/Al复合材料摩擦磨损性能

采用摩擦磨损试验机研究不同滑动距离下的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料( SiC体积含量为9%)的摩擦磨损性能。在载荷45 N(5 MPa)、转速200 r/min、转动距离分别为5000 r、10000 r以及20000 r条件下,进行连续干滑动摩擦实验。结果表明：在长程连续干滑动下,其摩擦系数变化可分为磨合区、缓慢上升区、加速上升区3个阶段;随着摩擦距离的增加,基体表面的温度急剧升高,进而发生黏着磨损,产生塑性流变区,多种摩擦方式并存使得该条件下摩擦系数与磨损量均增加。     

Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金多道次热变形及固溶处理过程中的晶粒演变

定量研究Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金多道次热变形及固溶处理过程中的晶粒演变。采用Gleeble 1500D热模拟机进行热压缩实验,采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)定量表征微观组织。主要研究变形量、变形道次、变形温度以及变形速率对平均晶粒尺寸、再结晶体积分数、大小角度晶界比例等微观组织特征的影响。结果表明:平均晶粒尺寸、再结晶体积分数以及小角度晶界比例均随着变形道次的增加而降低;随着温度的升高,大角度晶界比例减小,小角度晶界比例升高;平均晶粒尺寸和大角度晶界比例随着变形量的增大而减小,而小角度晶界比例的变化则呈现出相反的趋势。     

Multi-functional SiC/AI Composites for Aerospace Applications

Multi-functional Al-matrix composites with high volume fraction (55%-57%) of SiC particles are produced with the new pres-sureless infiltration fabrication technology, X-ray detection and microscopic observation display the composites which are macroscopi-tally homogeneous without porosity. The investigation further reveals that the SiC/Al composites possess low density (2.94 g/cm3), high elastic modulus (220 GPa), prominent thermal management function as a result of low coefficient of thermal expansion (8 × 10-6 K-1) and techniques, the multi-functional SiC/Al composites have managed to be made into near-net-shape parts. Many kinds of precision com-ponents of space-based optomechanical structures and airborne optoelectronic platform have been turned out. Of them, several typical products are being under test in practices.     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of In Situ TiB2-7055 Composites

In order to fabricate a kind of high strength particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites, the high strength aluminum alloy 7055 was selected as a matrix. Composites reinforced with varying amounts of TiB2 particles were synthesized using the in situ method, and their mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed. It is found that the in situ TiB2 particles sized from 50 to 400 um uniformly disperse in the matrix. With the weight fraction of TiB2 particles increasing, the elastic modulus as well as the yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increase, while the ductility decrease. The improvement of strength could be attributed to good bonding between TiB2 and the matrix, and also the TiB2 particles act as a barrier to dislocation.     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of In Situ TiB_2-7055 Composites

In order to fabricate a kind of high strength particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites, the high strength aluminum alloy 7055 was selected as a matrix. Composites reinforced with varying amounts of TiB2 particles were synthesized using the in situ method, and their mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed. It is found that the in situ TiB2 particles sized from 50 to 400 nm uniformly disperse in the matrix. With the weight fraction of TiB2 particles increasing, the elastic modulus as well as the yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increase, while the ductility decrease. The improvement of strength could be attributed to good bonding between TiB2 and the matrix, and also the TiB2 particles act as a barrier to dislocation.     

颗粒尺寸对SiCP/Al复合材料疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

研究了轴向载荷下,对3种S iC粒子(5,20和60μm)增强的2024铝合金复合材料疲劳裂纹扩展速率及颗粒尺寸的影响。复合材料疲劳裂纹扩展速率随颗粒尺寸增加而减小。去除裂纹闭合影响后,3种复合材料间疲劳裂纹扩展速率差消除了,但是复合材料的裂纹扩展速率低于2024铝合金的。     

基于细观颗粒夹杂模型的复合固体推进剂松弛模量预测

为更准确地预测不同固体颗粒体积分数的复合固体推进剂的松弛模量,采用了分子动力学方法对不同体积分数的复合固体推进剂细观模型进行建模.根据有限元理论及细观力学均匀化方法,计算在定应变工况下复合固体推进剂细观模型的平均应力随时间的变化,从而有效地预测复合固体推进剂的松弛模量.该方法有效地体现了随填充颗粒体积分数的增大,复合固体推进剂瞬时模量逐渐增大的变化规律及颗粒随机分布对复合固体推进剂瞬时模量的影响.将其应用到复合固体推进剂的设计过程中,可有效降低设计成本,缩短设计周期.      

一种形状记忆合金的本构模型及其应用

建立一种本构模型 ,用于研究形状记忆合金 (SMA)结构和复合材料的力学响应。首先 ,该本构模型在单轴应力状态和多轴应力状态下 ,得到考核 ;其次 ,给出了移植到ABAQUS的用户子程序umat的求解格式。利用有限元方法分析了SMA的CT (紧凑拉伸 )和TPB(三点弯曲 )试样 ,以及SMA -纤维增强复合材料和金属合金增强SMA基复合材料的力学响应。在CT和TPB裂纹前端 ,有不同的相变规律 ,SMA复合材料的相变取决于应力状态和两相材料的材料性质等     

三维编织复合材料蠕变行为的试验研究

对不同编织结构、不同编织角、不同纤维体积含量和不同应力水平下的三维编织复合材料试件进行了蠕变测试实验,研究了三维编织复合材料的蠕变性能.结果表明,三维四向编织复合材料的蠕变性能低于五向编织复合材料;编织角小的材料抗蠕变性能较好;纤维体积含量高的材料抗蠕变性能较好.并且材料所受应力水平越高,蠕变速率越高.此外,还表明幂指函数可以较好地拟合三维编织复合材料的蠕变曲线.     

喷射成形7055铝合金热变形行为模拟

为研究喷射成形7055铝合金的热变形行为,在应变速率为0．001～5 s －1、变形温度为300～450℃、工程应变量为50％条件下,在 Gleeble-3500热-力模拟试验机上进行热压缩实验。结果表明：喷射成形7055铝合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随变形温度升高而减小。在应变速率为5s －1时由变形热引起的温升达25℃,经修正流变应力比实测值增高20 MPa。采用包含 Z 参数的 Arrhenius 双曲线正弦本构方程可准确描述喷射成形7055铝合金的热变形流变应力行为,变形激活能为146．91 kJ·mol －1。所建本构方程的平均相对误差（Er ）为2．89％,说明可准确预测喷射成形7055铝合金的热变形流变应力。