共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
自动驾驶仪是导弹的重要组成部分。本文结合模糊控制和线性控制的优点,设计了模糊一线性控制自动驾驶仪,仿真结果表明,其性能优于采用单一线性控制的自动驾驶仪。 相似文献
2.
3.
华冠雄 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》2004,(2):27-38
研究表明在不确定非线性系统条件下神经网络可被用来改善近似动态逆控制器。在某个可能的结构中,神经网络可通过在线学习自适应地去除线性化过程中的误差。学习过程可由一个从李亚普诺夫理论推导而来的加权修正规则完成,而且保证了闭环系统的稳定性。在本文中,作者讨论了这种方法的演变过程以及在敏捷防空导弹倾斜拐弯自动驾驶仪上面的直接应用。首先,介绍了一个基于运载器动力学的近似逆向过程的一个控制方案。随后,这个非线性控制系统通过添加一个具有在线学习功能的前馈神经网络得到性能的增强。最后,以一个非线性仿真的形式呈现最终的控制规律,它的性能则与一个传统的增益调整线性自动驾驶仪相比较后来进行评估。 相似文献
4.
5.
陶健美 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》2008,(2)
下一代近程空-空导弹将以在近程空-空战斗中具有很强的机动性为主要特征。而相应系统的强非线性和快速时变动态特性,都将为自动驾驶仪的设计带来巨大挑战。利用现代的鲁棒设计方法论,例如带有动压控制器调参的合成的综合设计法将产生一个完整的高性能的自动驾驶仪。全方位的仿真和几项飞行试验验证了整个飞行过程的鲁棒性和工作性能。 相似文献
6.
由于导弹在飞行过程中弹体参数变化剧烈,所以具有自适应性的控制理论来设计自动驾驶仪是一种很好的解决方案。反演理论是继反馈线性化之后发展起来的非线性控制理论,是一种基于Lyapunov稳定理论的设计方法。本文针对空空导弹的非线性模型设计了自动驾驶仪的反演控制器,并进行了数字仿真,证明了该方法的正确和有效性。 相似文献
7.
宋家骐 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》1998,(4):7-13,49
高性能的导弹自动驾驶仪在往往需全部状态以及采取某些动力学逆变换,与这些问题相关联,本文讨论一种侧滑转弯(STT)导弹用的以神经网络状态估计器为基础的自动驾驶仪,导弹模型展示了所有非线性因素,其中包括假定滚动有良好稳定性时,俯仰和偏航通道之间的耦合,除了神经网络状态估计器外,还设置了由神经网络构成的部分线性控制器,它是动力这逆变换的关键元件,由于该自动驾驶仪还使用了某些动态补偿器,因此是在混合控制方 相似文献
8.
沈洁 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》2008,(2)
本文介绍了一种基于GLQG/LTR的BTT自动驾驶仪综合设计方法。首先在目标回路函数成形过程中,使最小相位系统和非最小相位系统的卡尔曼滤波器的设计得到统一;然后,通过采用带有前馈和状态反馈控制器的最优控制律得到最小相位系统和非最小相位系统的广义线性二次型性能指标的极小值。以上的控制器均具有指定稳定度,针对非最小相位系统也是如此。最后,BTT导弹的协调式自动驾驶仪的数字仿真结果表明,采用该法设计的控制系统在时域和频域上均具有较好的性能和较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
9.
飞机在干扰力矩或斜坡信号作用下,其比例式自动驾驶仪控制规律会产生控制静差,难以控制飞机按预定航迹准确飞行。为解决该问题,首先,简要分析均衡式自动驾驶仪基本工作原理;然后,建立了均衡式自动驾驶仪结构图,对其控制规律进行设计;最后,进行了大量仿真研究。仿真结果显示,所设计均衡式自动驾驶仪控制规律是良好的和有效的,与比例式自动驾驶仪控制规律相比,其控制系统的稳态性能得到有效改进。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
This paper presents a new approach to acceleration control of STT (Skid-To-Turn) missiles. In the design and stability analysis of our autopilot, we assume perfect roll-stabilization but consider fully all other nonlinearities of the missile dynamics including the coupling effect due to bank angle. Our autopilot controller consists of a partial-linearizing controller and a dynamic compensator. The partial-linearizing controller along with a time scaled transformation can convert the nonlinear missile dynamics to the so-called normalized system which is completely independent of Mach number and almost independent of air density. The dynamic compensator is designed based on this normalized system. This normalized system greatly simplifies the design process of an autopilot controller regardless of flight conditions. Our autopilot controller can provide fast and exact set-point tracking performance but without the slow-varying conditions on angle of attack and side-slip angle required often in the prior works. 相似文献
13.
Jin Young Choi Dongkyoung Chwa Min-Soo Kim 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(2):467-481
A robust adaptive control scheme is proposed that can be applied to a practical autopilot design for feedback-linearized skid-to-turn (STT) missiles with aerodynamic uncertainties. The approach is to add a robust adaptive controller to a feedback-linearizing controller in order to reduce the influence of the aerodynamic uncertainties. The proposed robust adaptive control scheme is based on a sliding mode control technique with an adaptive law for estimating the unknown upper bounds of uncertain parameters. A feature of the proposed scheme is that missile systems with aerodynamic uncertainties can be controlled effectively over a wide operating range of flight conditions. It is shown, using Lyapunov stability theory, that the proposed scheme can give sufficient tracking capability and stability for a feedback-linearized STT missile with aerodynamic uncertainties. The six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear simulation results also show that good performance for several uncertainty models and engagement scenarios can be achieved by the proposed scheme in practical night conditions 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
WAEL Mohsen Ahmeda 《中国航空学报》2011,24(6):777-788
This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances. 相似文献
17.
18.
提出一种改进直升机悬停性能的控制方案。在直升机悬停控制器原速度回路的基础上增加鲁棒控制器,可提高直升机悬停参数变化的鲁棒性能。详细叙述了鲁棒控制器结合悬停控制器的设计方法,并用仿真结果说明了鲁棒控制器在本算例中所起的作用 相似文献
19.
White B.A. Bruyere L. Tsourdos A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2007,43(4):1470-1483
This paper presents the design of a missile autopilot over its flight envelop using quasi-linear parameter-varying polynomial eigenstructure assignment (PEA). The paper describes the extension of PEA to parameter-varying systems using a nonlinear missile model developed by Horton as an example. The autopilot is designed for a single-plane lateral acceleration control and a 5 degree of freedom (DOF) autopilot is also designed. Both lateral acceleration and augmented lateral acceleration outputs are considered. The lateral acceleration autopilot has nonminimum phase characteristics, and it is shown that the quasi-linear parameter-varying PEA approach can handle nonminimum phase systems unlike classic dynamic inversion techniques. Simulation results are presented over fast variations in Mach number and show that the design is robust. 相似文献
20.
提出了一种反舰导弹针对水面机动目标的航向平面控制导引一体化设计方案。建立了航向平面的一体化控制导引模型,然后基于NBF网络切换增益调节和滑模控制的思想进行了控制导引律的设计,为了验证该一体化设计的有效性和正确性,进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,针对高机动的水面目标命中精度很高。 相似文献