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991.
Low-frequency unsteadiness of vortex wakes over slender bodies at high angle of attack 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A type of flow unsteadiness with low frequencies and large amplitude was investigated experimentally for vortex wakes around an ogive-tangent cylinder. The experiments were carried out at angles of attack of 60–80 and subcritical Reynolds numbers of 0.6–1.8×105. The reduced frequencies of the unsteadiness are between 0.038 and 0.072, much less than the frequency of Karman vortex shedding. The unsteady flow induces large fluctuations of sectional side forces. The results of pressure measurements and particle image velocimetry indicate that the flow unsteadiness comes from periodic oscillation of the vortex wakes over the slender body. The time-averaged vortex patterns over the slender body are asymmetric, whose orientation is dependent on azimuthal locations of tip perturbations. Therefore, the vortex oscillation is a type of unsteady oscillation around a time-averaged asymmetric vortex structure. 相似文献
992.
A new grid deformation technology with high quality and robustness based on quaternion 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Quality and robustness of grid deformation is of the most importance in the field of aircraft design, and grid in high quality is essential for improving the precision of numerical simulation. In order to maintain the orthogonality of deformed grid, the displacement of grid points is divided into rotational and translational parts in this paper, and inverse distance weighted interpolation is used to transfer the changing location from boundary grid to the spatial grid. Moreover, the deformation of rotational part is implemented in combination with the exponential space mapping that improves the certainty and stability of quaternion interpolation. Furthermore, the new grid deformation technique named ‘‘layering blend deformation' is built based on the basic quaternion technique, which combines the layering arithmetic with transfinite interpolation(TFI) technique. Then the proposed technique is applied in the movement of airfoil, parametric modeling, and the deformation of complex configuration, in which the robustness of grid quality is tested. The results show that the new method has the capacity to deal with the problems with large deformation, and the ‘‘layering blend deformation' improves the efficiency and quality of the basic quaternion deformation method significantly. 相似文献
993.
994.
电子对抗力量协同是电子对抗力量指挥控制的"重难点"问题.随着电子对抗力量运用开始向智能化迈进,基于数据指挥的自动化指挥、智能化协同成为现代化指挥的重要组成部分.从电子对抗智能体队形控制的2种基本方法入手,通过C++仿真对比2种方法的稳定性、时效性,研究电子对抗智能体集群如何在存在侦察或干扰盲区的环境下,通过队形变化实现... 相似文献
995.
996.
精确分析和预测连接耳片结构的疲劳寿命对保证飞机安全具有重要意义。采用损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法对飞机上典型连接耳片结构进行分析,得到该结构的疲劳损伤演化过程和疲劳寿命;将分析结果与疲劳寿命工程估算方法——名义应力法进行比较,证明损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法应用于结构寿命预测的可行性,并将损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法与线性Miner准则、损伤全解耦方法进行对比分析。结果表明:损伤力学有限元全耦合方法,其计算结果是唯一的、确定的,比运用线性Miner准则和损伤全解耦方法所得的结果更准确,弥补了名义应力法的不足。 相似文献
997.
Transient aeroelastic responses and flutter analysis of a variable-span wing during the morphing process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise. 相似文献
998.
An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system. 相似文献
999.
Dynamic infrared scene simulation is for discovering and solving the problems encountered in designing, developing and manufacturing infrared imaging guidance weapons. The infrared scene simulation is explored by using the digital grayscale modulation method. The infrared image modulation model of a digital micro-mirror device (DMD) is established and then the infrared scene simulator prototype which is based on DMD grayscale modulation is developed. To evaluate its main parameters such as resolution, contrast, minimum temperature difference, gray scale, various DMD subsystems such as signal decoding, image normalization, synchronization drive, pulse width modulation (PWM) and DMD chips are designed. The infrared scene simulator is tested on a certain infrared missile seeker. The test results show preliminarily that the infrared scene simulator has high gray scale, small geometrical distortion and highly resolvable imaging resolution and contrast and yields high-fidelity images, thus being able to meet the requirements for the infrared scene simulation inside a laboratory. 相似文献
1000.
通过风洞测力实验,研究了可变正弦前缘对直机翼气动性能的影响。可变正弦前缘为平板式,安装于NACA0015直机翼的前驻点处,并能自由伸展与缩回。风洞实验结果表明:加装可变正弦前缘后,直机翼呈现出缓失速特性,失速后的升力系数均有不同程度的提高,大迎角下的气动性能得到改善。可变正弦前缘伸展长度对气动性能的影响研究表明,其伸展长度是影响机翼气动性能的重要参数,只有伸展长度较小时,才能获得较好的气动性能。 相似文献