Future spacelift projections

In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed.     

C919大型客机国内市场销售策略初探

论述了中国商飞新型单通道干线飞机C919如何体现新型飞机的优势,并结合航空公司商务战略,在了解市场、满足市场、服务市场的基础上,对大飞机市场销售方法进行研究,为实现初步面向国内市场再逐步走向国际市场的目标进行探索。     

商用航空发动机转子部件的电子束焊接

现代商用航空发动机具有长寿命、高可靠性等要求,这对电子束焊接头的设计、制造及检测均提出了更高的要求。介绍了航空发动机转子部件电子束焊接结构及接头设计形式、检测要求,指出了针对商用航空发动机转子电子束焊需开展的研究工作。     

商用航空发动机盘轴类转动件焊接工艺分析

盘轴类转动件作为商用航空发动机的关键重要部件,且为限寿件,直接决定了商用航空发动机的可靠性和成本。随着焊接技术的发展,先进商用航空发动机盘轴类转动件越来越多地采用焊接工艺来代替螺栓连接,以减轻结构重量并提高其可靠性。目前,电子束焊和惯性摩擦焊作为主要焊接方法,在商用航空发动机盘轴类转动件的焊接中发挥着越来越重要的作用。     

Space weather and commercial airlines

Space weather phenomena can effect many areas of commercial airline operations including avionics, communications and GPS navigation systems. Of particular importance at present is the recently introduced EU legislation requiring the monitoring of aircrew radiation exposure, including any variations at aircraft altitudes due to solar activity. With the introduction of new ultra-long-haul “over-the-pole” routes, “more-electric” aircraft in the future, and the increasing use of satellites in the operation, the need for a better understanding of the space weather impacts on future airline operations becomes all the more compelling. This paper will present the various space weather effects, some provisional results of an ongoing 3-year study to monitor cosmic radiation in aircraft, and conclude by summarising some of the identified key operational issues, which must be addressed, with the help of the science community, if the airlines want to benefit from the availability of space weather services.     

浅谈民机客户服务专业技术人才队伍建设

民机客户服务人才对我国民机产业发展具有重要影响,其发展建设已纳入国家“十二五冶人才建设规划。介绍了全球顶尖民机制造商波音与空客的客户服务人力资源现状,总结了其客户服务人才队伍的培养措施,最后结合中国商飞公司实际,从招聘、培养、激励及管理等方面提出了培养公司客户服务人才队伍的建议。     

商用飞机持续适航事件经济性分析模型

我国某型民用飞机于2015年开始陆续交付运行,积累了大量的持续适航事件和数据,但缺少量化的评价机制用于持续适航事件的经济性分析。通过对民用飞机持续适航事件和数据的收集与分析,结合对主制造商和航空公司的成本和收益损失的计算,提出持续适航事件成本结构;在此基础上,建立单个事件的成本模型和持续适航事件经验曲线模型,进一步提出预测机型成熟期的持续适航事件成本预测模型并进行验证。结果表明：在机队持续适航成本预测模型使用的过程中,飞机停场天数、事件接收到确定措施时间和措施实施时间的取值敏感度高,在后续机队的运行过程中,应尽量减小这三个参数的取值,以降低持续适航事件成本。     

Future spacelift projection

In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed.     

民机项目风险识别方法研究

民机项目风险识别是项目管理者识别风险来源、确定风险发生条件、描述风险特征并评价风险影响的重要过程。民机项目要取得成功需要实现对项目研制生命周期的风险管控,有效风险识别是风险管控中最重要、最前沿的一个环节。通过比较不同风险识别方法的优劣,探讨一套更适用于民机研制的风险识别方法,并对其可行性和可操作性进行阐述。