非线性颤振极限环稳定性判别的复数正规形法

研究了一类含立方非线性二元机翼颤振系统的分岔现象.应用Hopf分岔定理验证了系统在颤振临界点必发生Hopf分岔.利用中心流形定理将系统降维, 然后应用Hopf分叉的复数正规形法判别了极限环的稳定性, 所得结果与数值解吻合.      

间隙约束二元翼段系统分岔与多解共存现象分析

研究了分段刚度描述的间隙约束二元翼段气动弹性系统,取俯仰角最大幅值处为类Poincaré截面,数值计算得到了系统随飞行速度变化的分岔图,发现飞行速度在Ma=0.71~0.75属于跨临界颤振区,而在Ma=0.75~0.95发生极限环震荡.同时通过构造极限环震荡的四维Poincaré映射分析了极限环震荡的稳定性,结合稳定性和运动流形理论,得到极限环震荡的吸引域一般位于极限环内部并用数值方法进行了验证.且跨临界颤振速度区域中存在多种分岔形式以及多解共存现象,例如由双周期运动直接通向混沌、多周期运动与双周期运动共存现象,振动幅值也存在跳跃现象.     

基于Wash-out滤波器技术的机翼颤振控制

研究应用wash-out滤波器技术对具有立方非线性俯仰刚度的二元机翼颤振的控制。首先,确定需要引入Hopf分岔的点,并在该点将原系统方程Jordan化;其次,对于引入的wash-out滤波控制器,先按Hopf分岔条件确定线性控制增益,再用规范型直接法得到受控系统的规范型,由分岔类型与规范型系数的关系确定非线性控制增益,从而将原系统的亚临界Hopf分岔变为超临界Hopf分岔;最后通过数值模拟验证了控制的有效性,并发现受控系统的颤振幅值（极限环大小）大大降低。     

再入飞行器极限环运动分析

应用控制再入飞行器纵向运动二阶微分方程,根据外形对称特征,建立气动力系数模型,对方程进行定性分析.由构造的相平面,揭示出运动的全局特性--螺旋点、鞍点、Hopf分岔、极限环以及导致振荡运动和发散的初始条件域.应用多尺度法获得运动方程的极限环振幅和频率的渐近表达式,讨论了Hopf分岔类型.对静态俯仰力矩系数变化产生的影响也进行了分析.     

机翼带外挂系统极限环颤振的区间分析

针对带有初偏间隙型非线性刚度的二元翼带外挂系统的极限环颤振,应用当量线化方法得出了颤振边界曲线,并根据颤振边界曲线用4阶Runge-Kutta法得到极限环相图,可明显看出极限环振动与普通周期振动的区别。然后引入了几个不确定量,通过区间分析方法给出了这些不确定量对机翼带外挂系统颤振边界曲线的影响,并用随机有限元法(FEM)验证区间分析方法的可靠性。进而可以得到一定来流速度下,具有不确定机翼外挂系统幅值的上下界,以及不确定参数对极限环相图的影响。知道机翼外挂幅值的上下界后,可以对外挂幅值进行适当控制。     

用规范型直接法研究立方非线性机翼的颤振

研究了在不可压缩流中具有立方非线性俯仰刚度的二元机翼的颤振问题。首先，对系统平衡点进行了特征值分析，得到在Hopf分岔点附近的颤振参数方程。然后，应用规范形直接法的Maple推导程序，计算得到Hopf分岔的规范形．并数值模拟验证了超、亚临界类型分岔情形下响应对初值的依赖性。最后．分析了线性和非线性刚度系数对颤振响应拓扑结构的影响。     

颤振板的极限环振动

本文研究了在匀速气流中悬臂板的极限环振动。采用冯·卡门大挠度板理论和准定常空气动力,应用瑞雷-里兹法导出悬臂颤振板的非线性振动的计算方程。并提出一组模态函数展开式用于拉格朗日方程,从而确定随时间历程的极限环振动和颤振边界。计算表明,模态展开式具有收敛性,板的长宽比对极限环振幅有显著影响。     

飞机滚转时惯性耦合运动的分岔分析

飞机非线性运动稳定性是非线性飞行动力学的重要组成部分,分岔分析则是非线性动力学系统运动稳定性分析的主要内容。应用中心流形的降维技巧和分岔分析方法,给出了一种快速有效的稳定性研究方法,并对飞机滚转时的惯性耦合运动进行了分岔分析和稳定性分析。本方法简便易行,可以大大减少计算工作量 ,其计算结果也是令人满意的。     

某型飞机操纵面间隙非线性颤振时域分析

操纵面间隙作为一种常见的结构非线性,是由飞机设计、制造、装配等众多环节产生,有可能引起极限环振荡（LCO）。极限环振荡通常表现为等幅振动,如果其振幅过大,也会影响机体结构完整性,引发结构失效。本文对操纵面间隙非线性颤振的时域分析方法进行研究,采用时域分析方法计算某型飞机的非线性颤振响应,并与频域描述函数法计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明：极限环振荡的临界速度和频率基本一致,时域分析方法能够准确计算全机操纵面间隙的非线性颤振临界速度,用来预测操纵面的极限环振荡是可行的,可以将其作为民用飞机适航符合性验证的理论分析方法之一。     

粘弹壁板颤振的非线性动力特性

研究粘弹材料壁板在超声速气流作用下颤振时的分岔及混沌等复杂动力学特性。采用von Karman大变形理论及Kelvin粘弹阻尼模型建立壁板的动力学方程,通过线性活塞理论建立气动力模型。利用迦辽金法将壁板颤振模型转化为常微分方程组,并使用Gear的BDF方法进行数值求解。通过数值模拟研究了该系统在粘弹阻尼作用下的动力学行为以及粘弹阻尼的影响。计算结果表明,粘弹壁板颤振系统表现出丰富的动力学行为,其二次分岔特性很复杂。随着粘弹性阻尼的增大,系统的稳定解区域在减小,而静态屈曲解几乎不受影响,同时发现混沌运动区域也随着粘弹阻尼的增大而减小。     

Nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of airfoils: bifurcation and chaos

Different types of structural and aerodynamic nonlinearities commonly encountered in aeronautical engineering are discussed. The equations of motion of a two-dimensional airfoil oscillating in pitch and plunge are derived for a structural nonlinearity using subsonic aerodynamics theory. Three classical nonlinearities, namely, cubic, freeplay and hysteresis are investigated in some detail. The governing equations are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations suitable for numerical simulations and analytical investigation of the system stability. The onset of Hopf-bifurcation, and amplitudes and frequencies of limit cycle oscillations are investigated, with examples given for a cubic hardening spring. For various geometries of the freeplay, bifurcations and chaos are discussed via the phase plane, Poincaré maps, and Lyapunov spectrum. The route to chaos is investigated from bifurcation diagrams, and for the freeplay nonlinearity it is shown that frequency doubling is the most commonly observed route. Examples of aerodynamic nonlinearities arising from transonic flow and dynamic stall are discussed, and special attention is paid to numerical simulation results for dynamic stall using a time-synthesized method for the unsteady aerodynamics. The assumption of uniform flow is usually not met in practice since perturbations in velocities are encountered in flight. Longitudinal atmospheric turbulence is introduced to show its effect on both the flutter boundary and the onset of Hopf-bifurcation for a cubic restoring force.     

一种新型颤振激励系统的数值计算研究

针对一种新型颤振激励系统的特点,采用非结构旋转运动网格技术,通过数值求解非定常欧拉方程,计算了该激励系统工作时的非定常气动力特性,并与准定常计算结果进行了比较。研究结果表明:采用非定常方法所得结果与准定常计算结果有明显的差别;气动力的变化与激励系统中圆柱的旋转方向有关,旋转角速度越大,气动力变化的幅值越小;气动力的幅值与圆柱缝道宽度也有一定关系。     

Structural Nonlinear Flutter Characteristics Analysis for an Actuator-fin System with Dynamic Stiffness

The flutter characteristics of an actuator-fin system are investigated with structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness of the electric motor. The component mode substitution method is used to establish the nonlinear governing equations in time domain and frequency domain based on the fundamental dynamic equations of the electric motor and decelerator. The existing describing function method and a proposed iterative method are used to obtain the flutter characteristics containing preload freeplay nonlinea...     

二维机翼二自由度跨音速颤振分析

 <正> On the assumption that airfoils take small amplitude ha-rmonic oscillating and middle reduced frequency, the two-dimensional, inviscid, small-disturbance nonlinear unsteady transonic flow equation can be split into two parts. One is the nonlinear steady small-disturbance equation, the other is the time-linearized unsteady small-disturbance equation. The steady equation is solved by Carlson code. The unsteady equation is solved by integral method. The standard v-g method is used to solve the flutter eigenvalue equations. A transonic flutter analysis is performed for a NACA 64A006 airfoil with pitching and plunging degrees of freedom.The Mach numbers considered are 0.7, 0.8, and 0.85. The aerodynamic coefficients are obtained by the above method. For each Mach number, the flutter speed and the corresponding flutter reduced frequencies are achieved by varying the airfoil-airmass ratio, plunge-pitch frequency ratio. The results are compared with other computational method and good agreement has been observe     

The flutter of an airfoil with cubic structural and aerodynamic non-linearities

The flutter of a two-dimensional airfoil in a supersonic flow field, with cubic structural and aerodynamic non-linearities, is investigated using an efficient algorithm of normal form, which combines the normal form theory and the center manifold theory together. First, the stability of the linearized system is analyzed in the neighborhood of an equilibrium point, which shows that the flutter instability is resulted by the Hopf bifurcation. Then the normal form of Hopf bifurcation is deduced by applying the symbolic procedure of the new normal form algorithm to the perturbation equations. Analyzing the obtained coefficients of normal form shows that for a given system, the Hopf bifurcation can change from super-critical type to sub-critical type, consequently the flutter instability changes from “benign” type to “catastrophic” type, as the flight Mach number increases. Numerical simulations verify the dependence of response on initial conditions. Finally, the effects of the structural and aerodynamic parameters on the character of flutter instability are analyzed.     

非线性壁板颤振分析

利用一种改进的计算流体力学与计算结构动力学(CFD/CSD)耦合方法研究了由气动和结构几何非线性引起的壁板颤振问题。在非定常气动力计算中,考虑了通量分裂格式、隐式时间推进方法和几何守恒律;二维和三维壁板的结构几何非线性建模则采用了有限元的协同旋转理论,并利用一种近似能量守恒算法求解结构的非线性响应。流场和结构求解器采用二阶松耦合方法联立求解,并将其应用于壁板在超声速、跨声速和亚声速的颤振计算中。当考虑结构几何非线性和气动非线性时,出现了典型的极限环振荡现象,并对颤振边界和极限环振荡幅度进行了对比分析。     

Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis of Transonic Flutter Using Improved Line Sampling Technique

The improved line sampling (LS) technique, an effective numerical simulation method, is employed to analyze the probabilistic characteristics and reliability sensitivity of flutter with random structural parameter in transonic flow. The improved LS technique is a novel methodology for reliability and sensitivity analysis of high dimensionality and low probability problem with implicit limit state function, and it does not require any approximating surrogate of the implicit limit state equation. The improved LS is used to estimate the flutter reliability and the sensitivity of a two-dimensional wing, in which some structural properties, such as frequency, parameters of gravity center and mass ratio, are considered as random variables. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based unsteady aerodynamic reduced order model (ROM) method is used to construct the aerodynamic state equations. Coupling structural state equations with aerodynamic state equations, the safety margin of flutter is founded by using the critical velocity of flutter. The results show that the improved LS technique can effectively decrease the computational cost in the random uncertainty analysis of flutter. The reliability sensitivity, defined by the partial derivative of the failure probability with respect to the distribution parameter of random variable, can help to identify the important parameters and guide the structural optimization design.     

带有气动及结构非线性的二元机翼颤振分析

研究了翼型在低马赫数条件下的非定常气动特性,从翼型表面气流运动的角度对Leishman-Beddoes(L-B)模型进行了修正,并在此基础上建立了适合低马赫数颤振研究且带有气动及结构非线性的二元机翼气弹系统分析模型.对比低马赫数翼型气动载荷试验结果表明对L-B模型的修正是有效的,且机翼颤振试验结果亦验证了二元机翼气弹分析模型.研究结果表明:二元机翼气弹系统的失速颤振与初始变距角和来流速度密切相关,且耦合的三次非线性变距和浮沉刚度是造成系统呈现准周期运动的主要原因.