共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 672 毫秒
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传统的北斗接收机一般采用标量跟踪环,每个通道的卫星相互独立,在此
基础上,又发展起来了基于矢量跟踪的接收机,使每个通道的卫星跟踪不再相互独立。
提出的基于I、Q 信号观测的接收机跟踪环路,保留矢量跟踪的特点,并且采用EKF 作
为跟踪环路预处理滤波器,代替传统跟踪环路的鉴别器,可以在高动态的环境下对卫星
信号进行跟踪,提高环路的稳定性,从而可以有效地提高BDS/INS 深组合导航滤波器观
测量的估计精度。主要对高动态信号跟踪进行仿真,并与传统的标量跟踪方法和矢量跟
踪方法的跟踪能力进行比较。实验表明, 改进的矢量跟踪环能够在高动态的环境下运
行,比起传统环路有更小的跟踪误差。 相似文献
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基于三轴磁传感器运动噪声消除方法的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对三轴磁引信抗晃动原理实现过程中系数采集、磁场数据采集和采用不同精度数据运算时引入的误差进行分析,估算了采用标量接收技术时地球磁场误差界的值,量化了误差对磁感应强度矢量模值的平方及其本身的影响,描述了在不同的分辨率情况下对模数转换器及运算数据的位数要求,反演了模数转换器位数确定后方程组变换系数的精度,为系统软、硬件设计提供了依据. 相似文献
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本文对被动式谐振腔光纤陀螺的典型结构和主要误差源进行了分析,提出了一些结构和元器件方面的建议,并给出了仿真的结果。认为被动式谐振腔光纤陀螺是一种很有价值的研究方向,尤其是在传统的干涉式光纤陀螺在精度上遇到了难以克服的限制时,开展被动式谐振腔光纤陀螺的研究是必须并且适时的。 相似文献
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介绍了透波材料毫米波复介电常数自动测试方法,采用高Q腔一腔多模扫频(18~40 GHz)方法测试了微波低损耗圆盘状介质材料,谐振腔工作在TE10p模式,电场的极化方向平行于样品表面.为适应毫米波段材料测试的要求,在设计测试用宽频高Q值谐振腔时,改变以往工作中腔壁开槽位置以抑制TM1mn简并模,对测试用谐振腔的设计大大减小了测试误差.用此系统对几种低损耗材料进行测量,结果证明谐振腔有效Ё抑制了干扰模式,减小了测试误差.对测试结果进行了误差分析,系统的最可几测试误差为:|△εr/εr|=2%;|△tanδ|=10%tanδ+5×10-5. 相似文献
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基于三维数值模拟,对不同轴对称矢量喷管在多种工作状态下的内外流场进行了研究,分析了扩张角及扩张段长度对喷管有效矢量角的影响.基于最小二乘曲面拟合理论,建立了自变量包括扩张角、扩张段长度/喉道直径、落压比/设计落压比、几何偏转矢量角的多变量轴对称矢量喷管性能预测数学模型,并根据已有实验数据,对该模型进行了验证结果表明:推力系数误差最大为0.41%,流量系数误差最大为1.58%,矢量角误差最大为1.76°.建立的数学模型通用性较强,实现了用统一的模型对不同喷管性能参数进行预测和分析,具有一定的工程意义. 相似文献
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针对传统开关表实现的表贴式永磁同步电机直接转矩控制中不合理转矩脉动的问题,提出了最优电压矢量选择策略。依据电压矢量对转矩和磁链的作用规律得到电压矢量选择区间表,建立了磁链和转矩误差成本函数,基于预测控制对区间内的电压矢量进行最优选择,并采用空间矢量调制技术实现。仿真结果表明:所提最优电压矢量选择策略可完全消除因开关表选择电压矢量不当引起的不合理转矩脉动,使得转矩平均误差降低58%、峰值误差降低67%,定子磁链幅值均值误差降低28%、峰值误差降低53%,同时由于采用了空间矢量调制技术,从而使得逆变器开关频率恒定。 相似文献
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为了降低弹载星惯组合(Stellar-INS)飞行中段对调姿观星的要求,提高星惯组合姿态精度,提出了大视场(LFOV)星惯组合深度融合导航方法。小视场(NFOV)星敏感器输出星矢量为主,大视场星敏感器可同时输出姿态和星矢量信息,分别推导了基于星敏感器输出姿态和星矢量信息的观测方程,分析了星矢量和姿态观测方法之间的关联性。建立了包含星惯安装误差、陀螺误差以及初始平台误差角的星惯组合全误差项模型,基于线性卡尔曼滤波给出了深度融合导航方法。开展了数学仿真验证,分析了不同调姿观星路径约束下,大/小视场星惯组合性能差异。结果表明,大视场星惯组合深度融合导航方法不仅可以降低调姿观星约束要求,还可以实现组合姿态性能提升。 相似文献
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Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM). 相似文献
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The volume finite element in the form of hexahedron with nodal unknowns as components of the displacement vector and stress
tensor has been developed to analyze the shells of revolution. The displacement vector components for the inner point of the
finite element and the components of its stress tensor are expressed through the nodal unknowns using the method of vector
and tensor fields interpolation by the trilinear shape functions; that provides taking into account the finite element displacement
as a whole solid. The variational principle in a mixed formulation is applied to form the matrix of hexahedron deformation.
The efficiency of the proposed method for approximating the values being sought as vector and tensor fields in comparison
with the traditional method for approximating the values being sought as scalar fields is confirmed by a numerical example. 相似文献
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The Radio Plasma Imager investigation on the IMAGE spacecraft 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reinisch B.W. Haines D.M. Bibl K. Cheney G. Galkin I.A. Huang X. Myers S.H. Sales G.S. Benson R.F. Fung S.F. Green J.L. Boardsen S. Taylor W.W.L. Bougeret J.-L. Manning R. Meyer-Vernet N. Moncuquet M. Carpenter D.L. Gallagher D.L. Reiff P. 《Space Science Reviews》2000,91(1-2):319-359
Radio plasma imaging uses total reflection of electromagnetic waves from plasmas whose plasma frequencies equal the radio sounding frequency and whose electron density gradients are parallel to the wave normals. The Radio Plasma Imager (RPI) has two orthogonal 500-m long dipole antennas in the spin plane for near omni-directional transmission. The third antenna is a 20-m dipole along the spin axis. Echoes from the magnetopause, plasmasphere and cusp will be received with the three orthogonal antennas, allowing the determination of their angle-of-arrival. Thus it will be possible to create image fragments of the reflecting density structures. The instrument can execute a large variety of programmable measuring options at frequencies between 3 kHz and 3 MHz. Tuning of the transmit antennas provides optimum power transfer from the 10 W transmitter to the antennas. The instrument can operate in three active sounding modes: (1) remote sounding to probe magnetospheric boundaries, (2) local (relaxation) sounding to probe the local plasma frequency and scalar magnetic field, and (3) whistler stimulation sounding. In addition, there is a passive mode to record natural emissions, and to determine the local electron density, the scalar magnetic field, and temperature by using a thermal noise spectroscopy technique. 相似文献
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针对谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺重要的传感部件——谐振腔的关键技术进行优化研究。首先,对谐振腔重要参数进行仿真优化,使其满足谐振腔高清晰度的要求,根据Matlab仿真结果,确定参数优化的主要原则;然后针对光子晶体光纤与普通保偏光纤熔接损耗较大的问题以及偏振噪声问题,提出一种新型光子晶体光纤耦合器,能够有效避免偏振串扰的影响。采用全矢量FDBPM对耦合器的耦合传输特性进行数值仿真,耦合特性表明,传输偏振模的耦合长度较短,在谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺的小型化方面具有一定的优势。 相似文献
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针对接触式坐标测量机测量大扭角叶片截面存在余弦误差的问题,提出了基于模型的矢量测量方法。本文对此方法的测量精度及测量效率等方面进行论述,并通过实例验证了基于模型的矢量测量方法在精度与效率等方面优势,实现了此测量方法的工程化应用。 相似文献