液压飞行仿真转台复合控制(英文)

针对液压飞行仿真转台伺服系统具有高度非线性动态、大的参数时变和严重的通道间负载耦合,提出了一种复合控制设计。该复合控制由一个鲁棒反馈控制器和一个前馈补偿器组成。设计目标是,即使存在相当大的不确定性、外部扰动和通道间负载耦合,也要实现高的跟踪性能。为了达到这个目标,用μ综合最优化技术设计反馈控制器以抑制摄动和扰动,用基于零相位误差跟踪的基本思想建立前馈补偿器以补偿系统的动态时滞。为了验证所提出的控制策略,进行了仿真和试验,结果表明,所设计的系统对模型摄动具有非常强的鲁棒性,并具有优越的抑制负载耦合和改善跟踪性能的能力。     

惯性平台稳定回路干扰观测补偿控制律设计

为改善惯性平台稳定回路静/动态性能,以工程实用性为原则,提出稳定回路干扰观测补偿控制律设计方法。从回路模型分析入手,借鉴干扰观测机制,将被控模型不确定性、轴端摩擦等视为未知扰动,通过前馈方式引入在线补偿,依据鲁棒稳定条件改进低通滤波器设计,结合线性反馈控制保证回路各项指标。模拟计算表明,该方法不仅保留经典控制响应快速、易调节等全部优点,而且系统鲁棒性显著提高。     

基于神经网络的MIMO非线性最小相位系统鲁棒自适应控制

 针对一类模型未知的具有不确定性和外部干扰的多输入多输出（MIMO）非线性最小相位系统提出了鲁棒自适应输出反馈跟踪控制方案。用高斯径向基函数（RBF）神经网络逼近对象未知非线性,用高增益观测器估计系统不可测量状态。所设计的鲁棒自适应控制器不仅能使闭环系统稳定,所有状态有界,而且跟踪误差一致最终有界,并保证最终边界足够小。仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于多模型切换的航空发动机分布式鲁棒跟踪控制器设计

针对航空发动机分布式控制系统的网络诱导时延问题,考虑到全包线范围的区域划分,将系统建立为多模型条件下的具有模型参数不确定性的切换系统;为实现对参考信号的跟踪,提出了一种切换鲁棒跟踪控制器,并利用鲁棒控制理论以及Lyapunov函数推导出使系统状态变量跟踪参考输入信号并具有一定鲁棒性能的反馈矩阵求解方法;将所提出的方法通过MATLAB仿真和分布式控制系统半物理仿真实验平台对该跟踪控制器进行了仿真验证。结果表明:在两个平台验证时,定常信号响应的调节时间分别为1.06s和2.25s,且能够迅速稳定在参考输入转速的附近,说明该切换鲁棒跟踪控制器能够在存在时延的条件下具有良好的跟踪性能。     

基于结构奇异值理论的压电柔性结构振动鲁棒控制

基于结构奇异值μ理论,针对含压电作动器和传感器的柔性结构,提出了不确定性振动控制系统的一般分析框架和鲁棒控制器设计方法.考虑了结构的模态参数不确定性和高阶未建模动态,通过引入适当的虚拟输入、输出和相应的加权函数分离出系统的不确定部分,建立适合于鲁棒μ控制器设计的增广系统,用D_K迭代算法求解控制器,以使闭环系统同时满足鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能要求.以含一个压电作动器和传感器的悬臂梁为例设计了鲁棒控制器,仿真结果表明对结构振动具有很好的抑制效果.     

基于鲁棒伺服 LQR的无人机横航向自动着陆控制律设计

针对无人机自动着陆过程中外部不确定性强,影响控制精度和飞行安全的问题,提出一种基于鲁棒伺服线性二次型(Linear Quadratic Regulator,LQR)的横航向自动着陆控制律设计方法。基于鲁棒伺服LQR设计滚转姿态保持内回路,设计航向保持/预选模态和航向信标(Localizer,LOC)截获与跟踪模态,实现横航向轨迹的稳定与精确跟踪。数字仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的控制效果。     

μ理论在电液负载模拟器中的应用

 研究μ理论在电液负载模拟器中的应用，提出电液负载模拟器的鲁棒控制策略。电液负载模拟器是一个复杂的机-电-液复合系统，且是一个强耦合、时变受控对象。综合考虑参数变化、模型变动和干扰等不确定性的影响，利用μ综合控制理论设计电液负载模拟器的鲁棒力控制器，并通过μ分析使用鲁棒力控制器时系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能。给出使用鲁棒力控制器和经典力控制器时的实验结果，实验结果表明所设计鲁棒力控制器的有效性和优越性。     

摆动喷管控制导弹回路成形自动驾驶仪设计

针对摆动喷管控制防空导弹存在的伺服气动弹性问题,利用鲁棒回路成形方法在导弹的纵向通道设计了自动驾驶仪。首先,建立了考虑一阶弹性振动影响的纵向小扰动线性化模型;然后考虑到控制系统设计中存在的导弹自身以及外界干扰等不确定因素的影响,采用回路成形的方法,根据系统性能指标的要求,选取了系统期望回路成形函数,构造了防空导弹纵向自动驾驶仪回路成形设计框架,给出了鲁棒回路成形控制增益K∞;最后,对其进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的系统具有良好的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能。     

直升机鲁棒控制器的设计研究

提出一种改进直升机悬停性能的控制方案。在直升机悬停控制器原速度回路的基础上增加鲁棒控制器,可提高直升机悬停参数变化的鲁棒性能。详细叙述了鲁棒控制器结合悬停控制器的设计方法,并用仿真结果说明了鲁棒控制器在本算例中所起的作用     

基于RBF神经网络的一类非线性系统反演鲁棒自适应控制

提出一种基于RBF神经网络的一类非线性系统反演鲁棒自适应控制器设计方法。使用RBF神经网络逼近系统不确定性,并和控制器与虚拟控制器中的鲁棒项一起消除不确定性的影响,由Lyapunov稳定性理论推出的RBF神经网络权值矩阵的自适应律能保证闭环系统的所有信号有界,且误差能够全局指数收敛于原点的邻域。该方法不需要系统不确定性的上界以及其任意阶导数,最后的仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

Compound Control for Hydraulic Flight Motion Simulator

The design of a compound control is presented for the servo system of hydraulic flight motion simulator, which suffers from highly nonlinear dynamics, large parameter time-variation and severe load coupling among channels. The compound control is composed of a robust feedback controller and a feedforward compensator. The design aim is to achieve high tracking performance even in the presence of considerable uncertainty, external disturbance and load coupling among channels. Toward this aim the feedback controller for rejecting perturbation and disturbance is designed by using μ synthesis optimization technique and the feedforward compensator for compensating time lag of dynamic system is established based on the basic idea of zero phase error tracking. To validate the proposed control strategy, simulations and experiments are implemented, and show that the resulting system is highly robust against model perturbation and possesses excellent capability of suppressing the load coupling and improving the tracking performance.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

VTOL Aircraft Control Output Tracking Sensitivity Design

A method is presented for reducing trajectory sensitivity and achieving robust asymptotic tracking for linear feedback systems when there are parameter perturbations and disturbance inputs. The controller consists of a servocompensator containing the modes of the reference signals and disturbance inputs, a stabilizing feedback loop, and a feedforward compensator. Application of the method to the design of a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft flight control system is discussed. The use of a precompensator allows performance maneuvers such that the aircraft tracks desired trajectories and the feedforward and feedback signals aid in reducing the trajectory sensitivity to variations of parameters due to change in airspeed and to wind gust. Simulation results are presented to show the robust tracking, disturbance rejection, and sensitivity reduction capabilities of the flight control system.     

加速度计组合件高精度两级鲁棒温度控制

 将存在多个工作环境的加速度计组合件两级温度控制系统的受控对象描述为存在有界干扰和非线性不确定性(包括系统的建模误差和两个控制通道间的相互耦合)的两输入两输出非线性时变不确定系统,提出了一种基于信号补偿的鲁棒温度控制方法。该方法设计的控制器由标称控制器和鲁棒补偿器组成。此控制器为线性定常的,易于物理实现。证明了闭环系统的鲁棒控制特性,实验结果显示所设计的控制系统能够在多个工作环境下实现加速度计组合件内部和外部的高精度鲁棒温度控制。     

Robust Control for Static Loading of Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator with Friction Compensation

Load simulator is a key test equipment for aircraft actuation systems in hardware-in-the-loop-simulation. Static loading is an essential function of the load simulator and widely used in the static/dynamic stiffness test of aircraft actuation systems. The tracking performance of the static loading is studied in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical models of the hydraulic load simulator are derived, and the feedback linearization method is employed to construct a feed-forward controller to improve the force tracking performance. Considering the effect of the friction, a LuGre model based friction compensation is synthesized, in which the unmeasurable state is estimated by a dual state observer via a controlled learning mechanism to guarantee that the estimation is bounded. The modeling errors are attenuated by a well-designed robust controller with a control accuracy measured by a design parameter. Employing the dual state observer is to capture the different effects of the unmeasured state and hence can improve the friction compensation accuracy. The tracking performance is summarized by a derived theorem. Experimental results are also obtained to verify the high performance nature of the proposed control strategy.     

压电陶瓷叠层作动器迟滞蠕变非线性自适应混合补偿控制方法

压电陶瓷叠层作动器的迟滞蠕变非线性特性严重影响了控制系统的稳定性及动态跟踪精度。针对其迟滞蠕变非线性补偿控制问题,提出了一种高精度动态补偿压电陶瓷叠层作动器非线性特性的自适应混合补偿控制方法,即迟滞蠕变前馈补偿与自适应滤波反馈补偿结合的前馈-反馈混合控制方法。采用改进的Prandtl-Ishlinskii（Modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii,MPI）模型对压电陶瓷叠层作动器迟滞蠕变非线性特性进行精细化建模,并得到其逆补偿模型进行前馈补偿。根据前馈补偿误差,采用自适应滤波反馈控制对输入信号进行实时调控,实现对压电陶瓷叠层作动器的迟滞非线性及lg（t）型蠕变特性的实时精确补偿控制。数值仿真与实验结果表明,相比于常规前馈迟滞蠕变补偿,所提出的自适应混合补偿控制方法可以有效降低压电陶瓷叠层作动器的迟滞补偿误差,极大提高了迟滞蠕变非线性动态跟踪精度以及自适应性。     

Robust speed sensorless induction motor drive

A speed sensorless induction motor (IM) drive with robust control characteristics is introduced. First, a speed observation system, which is insensitive to the variations of motor parameters, is derived based on the concept of sliding mode. Next, an integral-proportional (IP) speed controller using the estimated speed signal is designed to stabilize the speed loop. Then, to preserve the robust control performance under parameter variations and external load disturbance, an adaptive uncertainty observer with feedforward control is proposed. The adaptive uncertainty observer is implemented to estimate the lump of uncertainty of the controlled plant. To increase the accuracy of the estimated values, the speed observation system is implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP) with a high sampling rate     

Robust fault-tolerant attitude control for satellite with multiple uncertainties and actuator faults

In this paper, the satellite attitude control system subject to parametric perturbations, external disturbances, time-varying input delays, actuator faults and saturation is studied. In order to make the controller architecture simple and practical, the closed-loop system is transformed into a disturbance-free nominal system and an equivalent disturbance firstly. The equivalent disturbance represents all above uncertainties and actuator failures of the original system. Then a robust controller is proposed in a simple composition consisting of a nominal controller and a robust compensator. The nominal controller is designed for the transformed nominal system. The robust compensator is developed from a second-order filter to restrict the influence of the equivalent disturbance. Stability analysis indicates that both attitude tracking errors and compensator states can converge into the given neighborhood of the origin in finite time. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control law, numerical simulations are carried out in different cases. Presented results demonstrate that the high-precision attitude tracking control can be achieved by the proposed fault-tolerant control law. Furthermore, multiple system performances including the control accuracy and energy consumption index are fully discussed under a series of compensator parameters.     

航空发动机多变量鲁棒数字控制器的设计

提出了一种设计发动机多变量鲁棒数字控制器的方法,即在划分的飞行包线内,控制结构采用前馈加反馈的方法,对结构不确定性和非结构不确定性进行μ结构化处理,化为H∞控制问题求解,这一方法在发动机非线形气动热力模型上进行了仿真验证。      

喷嘴为执行机构的空间飞行器基于误差四元数的非线性姿态跟踪控制

研究带喷嘴空间飞行器在姿态跟踪机动时的多轴耦合非线性姿态控制问题。姿态运动学和动力学用误差四元数描述。通过线性变换将误差四元数动力学方程转换成 4个摄动双积分系统 ,并基于此摄动双积分系统设计了开关控制器。由误差四元数及其导数构成的抛物型开关函数决定了控制器中的逻辑。文章考虑了最短的姿态捕获路径、外部干扰抑制、和不确定参数补偿问题。控制器允许力矩矩阵为非对称 ,从而使喷气执行机构的安装有更好的灵活性。由于不需要目标的加速度反馈 ,控制器可用于对机动目标的跟踪。用相平面方法分析了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性。仿真结果验证了控制方案的可行性