外翼上壁板根部连接形式对飞机承载能力的影响研究

在飞机结构设计中,外翼上壁板根部连接处结构形式对飞机的传力、变形、承载能力具有重要影响.通过对3种不同形式的上壁板根部连接方案进行压缩试验,研究各方案的承载能力、破坏方式.通过三维有限元方法,计算了连接部位的主要螺钉所分配的载荷,研究了长桁根部斜角对结构屈服载荷的影响,得到了最优的选型方案.     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.     

基于损伤力学的金属材料韧性断裂失效分析

金属韧性断裂是损伤累积的结果,以孔洞演化理论和细观损伤力学模型为基础,将韧性断裂机制

分为拉伸型和剪切型两种类型,提出了一个适用于不同变形路径的统一形式的韧性断裂准则。通过编写用户

材料子程序VUMAT,将韧性断裂准则嵌入到ABAQUS 有限元软件的准静态算法主程序中,模拟了航空铝合金

LY12CZ(Kt =1 和3)单向拉伸时材料损伤累积、裂纹萌生、扩展直至韧性断裂的物理全过程,并通过拉伸试验

验证了模型的有效性。韧性金属材料孔洞断裂机制研究表明,单调加载过程中宏观裂纹的形成是孔洞在夹杂

物和第二相微粒周围形核、长大直至聚合的结果。

     

缠绕管件轴压强度的数值分析与实验研究

以Tsai-W u准则作为铺层失效判据,用三维有限元法研究了缠绕角度和环向缠绕层含量对炭/环氧管件轴压强度的影响规律。用Boltzm ann方程对有限元分析结果进行了数据拟合,得到轴压强度关于缠绕角的计算式。通过拟合公式计算了22°、35°、48°和61°共4种随机缠绕角的管件轴压强度,并对这4种缠绕角度的管件及其具有部分环向缠绕层的管件进行了轴压强度实验。实验结果验证了数值分析结果是可靠的。     

低速冲击下复合材料加筋板的损伤阻抗性能

为确定冲击能量、几何尺寸对低速冲击下复合材料加筋板损伤阻抗性能的影响,对3组工型加筋板进行了试验和数值模拟研究。通过落锤式低速冲击试验,得到了试验件的接触历程、凹坑深度和分层面积等损伤特征。基于引入纤维断裂损伤的各向异性弹塑性理论建立了有限元(FE)模型,对试验件凹坑深度进行了模拟预测,模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。研究表明,复合材料加筋板凹坑深度随冲击能量的变化曲线存在拐点,拐点后表面冲击部位出现纤维断裂。随着冲击能量的增大,试验件的最大接触力不断增大,而分层起始载荷及分层面积则变化不大。含1.5 mm深凹坑试验件对应的冲击能量和最大接触力随筋条或蒙皮厚度的增大而不断增大,而分层起始载荷仅随蒙皮厚度的增大而增大。      

复杂构件MDO六面体网格重构方法

从参数化模型和模型拓扑特征出发,提出了一套六面体网格重构的有限元模型建模方法.同时,使用随动点来约束网格的拓扑边界,保证网格的正交性,确保了网格重构后的网格质量;结合现有的商用软件ICEM的网格生成算法,开发了基于特征的参数化有限元(FE)建模程序.最终,针对航空发动机低压涡轮带冠叶片的叶冠参数进行的多学科优化 (MDO),实例验证了网格重构方法的有效性和可行性.      

Micro-mechanical model for predicting the elasto-plastic behavior of composites based on secant formulation method

To predict the Elasto-Plastic Behaviors (EPBs) of aligned inclusions reinforced composites, this paper develops an interpolative Mori-Tanaka/Double-Inclusion (MT-DI) homogenization model with the secant formulation, and gives the numerical implementation algorithms of the developed MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The Finite Element (FE) homogenization method is implemented to provide the “exact” EPBs of the composites and thus validate the MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The MT-DI model with the 2nd-order secant formulation is validated to provide the more accurate predictions, while the MT-DI model with the 1st-order secant formulation always gives the stiffer predictions. The results show that using the macro-stress and macro-strain as the inputs, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation gives the identical predictions. The predictions of the MT-DI model with the secant formulation vary between those of the MT and DI models with the secant formulation. Meanwhile, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation does not predict the accurate EPBs for the phases of the composites.     

蠕变时效成形的关键技术及应用

蠕变时效成形是实现大型蒙皮和壁板件成形的有效方法。分析了蠕变时效成形的原理,结合试验分析了蠕变时效成形的实际效果,详细论述了载荷施加方式和型面确定方法等关键技术,并阐述了蠕变时效成形可能的应用领域和应用前景。     

空间站舱内噪声仿真、验证与声源布局优化

文章开展了空间站舱内噪声仿真研究,给出了声学参数设置方法,使用FE/FEM耦合方法和SEA方法完成了空间站模拟舱建模仿真分析,设计了模拟舱噪声验证试验,提出了基于声功率等效的声源模拟技术,证明了两种方法结合可在全频段较好地预示空间站舱内噪声环境,仿真总声压级与测试结果偏差在2 d B以内。最后对空间站的声源布局进行了优化分析,结果表明集中布局更有利于降低噪声水平。     

金属裂纹板复合材料胶接修补结构裂纹扩展行为研究

为研究金属裂纹板复合材料胶接修补结构的裂纹扩展行为,进行了LY12CZ航空铝合金裂纹板碳/环氧复合材料补片胶接修复结构的疲劳性能测试试验,观察修补结构疲劳失效模式,并测量一定疲劳周次下的铝合金板的裂纹长度.建立了考虑裂纹扩展,界面脱粘两种失效模式相互耦合的三维非线性有限元分析模型,计算出不同裂纹长度对应的疲劳寿命,对修补结构的疲劳性能进行了评估,其数值计算与试验结果吻合较好.