航天器组件声振组合环境试验与仿真技术

研究了某航天器太阳电池板的声振组合环境试验技术,并使用FE-SEA混合方法和耦合FE/BEM方法建立了太阳电池板的仿真模型,进行了声振组合激励下的响应仿真预示。仿真结果和试验结果的对比分析结果表明:声振组合试验对航天器组件的考核更充分;耦合FE/BEM方法更适合进行低频响应分析,而FE-SEA混合方法在中高频段更具优势,且两种方法的仿真预示响应和试验结果基本一致。     

基于平滑先验分析和模糊熵的滚动轴承故障诊断

由于机械系统的复杂性,振动信号的随机性表现在不同尺度上,基于对振动信号进行多尺度的模糊熵(FE)分析,提出了基于平滑先验分析(SPA)和模糊熵的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。采用SPA方法对振动信号进行自适应分解,得到振动信号的趋势项和波动项;分别计算趋势项和波动项的模糊熵;将模糊熵值作为特征向量,输入至基于优化算法的支持向量机(OSVM)。将该方法应用于滚动轴承实验数据,分析结果表明:该方法在仅提取两个分量特征的情况下即可达到100%的故障诊断精度,可有效实现滚动轴承的故障诊断。      

铸件凝固温度场有限元分析中界面热阻处理

本文提出一种处理铸件与铸型界面热阻问题的虚拟界面单元法，并给出了有限元计算公式。由于该单元厚度（△l）和铸件/铸型的间隙无关，故可取铸件与铸型间接触表面作为界面单元。针对某一具体金属型铝合金活塞的铸造凝固过程，按考虑和不考虑铸件与铸型间热阻影响两种方法作了有限元计算，通过与实测值相比较。本文提出的算法其计算精度远高于不考虑铸件与铸型间热阻影响的计算结果。     

某型发动机涡轮盘强度与疲劳寿命计算

对某涡桨发动机高压涡轮盘进行了有限元应力分析,结果表明:在各工作状态,涡轮盘的应力水平在各工作状态都处于弹性范围,最大应力点始终处于轮盘的偏心孔处;采用斯贝MK202发动机应力标准(EGD-3)提供的方法,对该涡轮盘的低循环疲劳寿命进行了估算。     

一种针对铆接结构进行疲劳寿命评估的新方法

提出了一种针对铆接结构进行疲劳寿命评估的新方法。首先,运用弹塑性理论模型求解出铆接造成的铆钉孔周边的残余应力。然后,通过三维弹塑性、接触非线性有限元分析(Finite element method,FEM),计算出载荷传递引起的铆钉孔周围的应力分布。将这两个应力场进行叠加,并将沿径向距离疲劳危险部位应力最大处特定距离的点的应力,对照相关材料的光滑试件S-N曲线进行插值,得到疲劳寿命的评估结果。新方法与应力严重系数法(Stress severity factor,SSF)法进行了对比,并通过试验验证了该方法的可行性和准确性。     

An innovative constraining ring rolling process for manufacturing conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs

Conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs (CRTSHR) are key bearing-load parts of aerospace equipment, which are required to be manufactured with high performance and efficiency. Traditional ring rolling is the most preferred method for manufacturing high-performance ring parts, but it can hardly achieve the forming of CRTSHR due to the extreme geometry of CRTSHR. To solve this difficulty, an innovative constraining ring rolling process (CRR) is proposed in this paper to manufacture CRTSHR. To evaluate the proposed CRR and reveal its deformation behaviors, a thermomechanical coupled FE model for CRR of CRTSHR is established. Then, the experiment for CRR of CRTSHR is performed on a modified ring rolling machine, which proves that CRR of CRTSHR is feasible and the established FE model is reliable. Based on the reliable FE model, the metal flow mode in deformed CRTSHR is analyzed, and the deformation characteristics such as the stress state, strain distribution and the evolution of power parameters in CRR of CRTSHR are revealed. Finally, the influences of key parameters such as the friction factor between ring and molds, the diameter of idle roll and the feed velocity of idle roll on CRR of CRTSHR are investigated by FE simulation.