TC4钛合金薄壁带筋锥形环辗轧充填规律

钛合金薄壁带筋锥形环件是航空航天关键基础构件,型槽充填不满、截面轮廓难以精确成形,是该复杂异形环件精密辗轧成形面临的瓶颈问题。本文分析了影响型槽充填行为的关键影响因素,即决定塑性变形行为的每转进给量、以及决定每转进给量在环件内外表面分配比例的驱动辊半径和芯辊半径;以某TC4钛合金薄壁带外筋锥形环辗轧为研究对象,通过ABAQUS的VUAMP子程序开发,建立了实现以常每转进给量进给的芯辊运动闭环控制有限元仿真模型;进而模拟揭示了每转进给量、驱动辊半径和芯辊半径对型槽充填质量(充填率、型槽入口变形及其均匀性)的影响规律。结果表明:随着每转进给量增大,充填率先增大后减小,表明存在一个最佳的每转进给量最利于充填;随着每转进给量增大,型槽入口区域变形越小且分布越均匀,可有效抑制该区域产生裂纹缺陷;随着驱动辊半径增大,充填率逐渐减小,不利于型槽充填;随着芯辊半径增大,充填率逐渐增大,有利于型槽充填。     

Modelling and analysis of metal flowing behaviors in constraining ring rolling of tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs

Tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs(TRTWTHR), showing complicated geometry(wall thickness is less than 4 mm and rib height exceeds 20 mm), is extensively utilized to fabricate the critical structural parts of aerospace equipment such as spacecraft cabin, rocket body and fuel tank because of light weight and high carrying capacity. How to fabricate TRTWTHR with high performance is a critical problem that aerospace area needs to solve. In this work, constraining ring rolling(CRR) techn...     

GH4169合金异形环件轧制过程的最优主辊转速

合理的主辊转速是保证异形环件顺利轧制的重要因素.基于ABAQUS/Explicit显式算法建立了异形环件轧制过程的三维有限元模型,系统分析了主辊转速对异形环件轧制过程及其热力参数分布的影响规律,并进行了GH4169合金压气机机匣试验验证.结果表明:当主辊转速较大时,环件发生明显的轴向收缩现象;当主辊转速较小时,轴向收缩...     

TC4钛合金锥形环热辗轧应变及温度场对轧辊尺寸的响应规律

 提出采用等效半径来描述锥形轧辊(驱动辊和芯辊)及锥形环坯的呈线性变化的径向尺寸,进而建立了确定锥形环件辗轧关键工艺参数合理范围的方法。基于ABAQUS软件平台,研究建立了TC4钛合金锥形环热辗轧三维热力耦合有限元模型,进而模拟阐明了TC4钛合金锥形环热辗轧过程应变及温度场对轧辊尺寸(等效半径)的响应规律与机理。主要结果表明:随着驱动辊等效半径增大,环件内侧等效塑性应变及温度明显增大,环件温度分布越均匀;随着芯辊等效半径增大,环件内侧等效塑性应变及温度明显减小,温度分布越不均匀;驱动辊和芯辊各存在一个最佳的等效半径,使得环件应变分布最均匀。     

On a plastic instability criterion for ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling process with four guide rolls

A dynamic mechanical model is proposed to describe the complexing actions of all the rolls on the ring during the ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling(RARR) process with four guide rolls. Based on the model, the calculation models for bending moment and normal stress at any section of the ring are deduced by force method. If the maximum section bending normal stress exceeds the yield stress of the ring materials, the ring will be distorted thus leading to the instability of the RARR process. Ac...     

GH4169合金矩形截面环轧制曲线的实验研究

 轧制曲线是环件轧制工艺设计的核心问题，尤其对钛合金和高温合金这类难变形材料环件，它是影响显微组织和尺寸精度的关键因素。采用不同类型的轧制曲线对相同尺寸GH4169合金矩形截面环进行了双向轧制实验研究，主要分析了轧制曲线类型对环件温度、环件径向增长速率、双向轧制力的影响。结果表明,“上凸型”轧制曲线有利于控制环件温升，“下凹型”轧制曲线则能较好地降低轧制力能和提高环件尺寸精度。另外，为了能更有效地控制环件截面角部的温升，保证截面组织均匀，提出了GH4169合金这类难变形材料矩形截面环轧制的特殊轧制曲线。     

公转速度对冷滚打成形制件回弹影响研究

在冷滚打成形过程中,滚打轮对工件击打和滚压的同时,工件变形区域储存了较大的弹性应变能,导致工件成形结束后会出现回弹,回弹现象对成形工件的廓形精度有着较大的影响。本文主要针对滚打轮公转速度与回弹量之间的关系进行研究。建立了冷滚打成形回弹的有限元仿真模型,通过动态仿真分析获得了不同公转速度时成形齿槽截面在切向、轴向和径向的变形规律;通过静态分析获得了成形齿槽截面各部分在不同公转速度下切向、轴向和径向的回弹规律。结果表明,相同工艺条件下冷滚打实验得到的工件廓形与仿真结果吻合,验证了仿真结果的正确性,通过合理选择工艺参数可以有效控制回弹,提高制件成形精度。     

Optimization on cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process of Inco718 alloy by RSM and FEM

During radial–axial ring rolling process,cooperative strategy of the radial–axial feed is critical for dimensional accuracy and thermo mechanical parameters distribution of the formed ring.In order to improve the comprehensive quality of the ring parts,response surface method(RSM) is employed for the first time to optimize the cooperative feed strategy for radial–axial ring rolling process by combining it with an improved and verified 3D coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model.The feed trajectory is put forward to describe cooperative relationship of the radial–axial feed and three variables are designed based on the feed trajectory.In order to achieve multiobjective optimization,four responses including thermo mechanical parameters distribution and rolling force are proposed.Based on the FEM results,RSM is used to establish a response model to depict the function relationship between the objective response and design variables.Through this approximate model,effects of different variables on ring rolling process are analyzed connectedly and optimal feed strategy is obtained by resorting to the optimal chart specific to a constraint condition.     

一种改进的压气机叶片辊轧成型前滑计算模型

航空发动机压气机叶片在辊轧过程中,由于辊轧出口处构件速度大于轧辊速度,存在前滑现象,从而影响叶片辊轧成形精度。针对此问题,为实现叶片无余量辊轧成型,在分析对称辊轧前滑计算模型的基础上,提出并研究了叶片辊轧前滑,建立了叶片辊轧前滑计算模型。为验证前滑计算模型精度,设计了薄板件、V形板件和叶片这3类典型构件CAD模型,基于DEFORM-3D对其辊轧成型过程进行数值计算分析。结果表明,该模型能够精确表达截面不规则类构件辊轧前滑量,为截面变化类构件辊轧前滑研究奠定基础。     

飞行器横滚运动的优化方法

引言 轴对称飞行器为了产生一个适合导引规律的空间法向力,在其三通道的飞行控制系统中有一个通道的功用是使横滚运动保持稳定。无坐标变换装置的轴对称飞行器还要求倾斜角是无静差的。本文就此讨论了一个实用的自控非线性横滚运动的优化设计问题。