Orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics of tethered solar power satellite

A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems.     

调频激光干涉绝对距离测量技术及其信号处理

最最的绝对距离测量方法是非相干飞行时间测量法。随后，在小数重合法的基础上，产生了多波长干波绝对距离测量技术。随着半导体激光器的发展，８０年代又出现了调频干涉绝对距离测量方法，并很快成为一种新的测长技术。本文在综述绝对距离技术及方法的基础上，着重介绍了调频激光干涉绝对距离测量技术的一些新发展及其几种不同的信号处理。     

基于VHDL的Viterbi译码器的实现

介绍了一种运用VHDL来实现维特(Viterbi)译码器的方法。详细描述了维特比译码器的优化算法和用VHDL语言实现原理。电路在集成开发环境MAX PLUSII下可以完成设计、仿真、适配并下载。文中给出了维特比译码器顶层设计电路图，以及电路的主要模块和总体电路的仿真结果。其仿真结果表明，用VHDL实现维特比译码器是一种快速有效的方法。     

光电编码器信号处理及接口电路设计

本文着重从工程应用的角度讨论了光电编码器的辨向与倍频电路、脉冲计数器电路,以及与计算机的接口电路的设计方法,并以某电动三轴飞行模拟转台上所用的光电编码器信号处理及接口电路为例,详述了各功能电路的设计方法及一些实际问题的具体解决办法。试验结果表明:该电路板工作可靠、性能稳定,能在较为恶劣的环境下给出转角的精确测量值。     

基于双单片机结构的电子凸轮控制器的实现

本文介绍了一种适合两种旋转编码器、两开关量动作8路输出的电子式凸轮开关的设计方案.该控制器根据机械凸轮原理设计,以双单片结构为控制中心,对从旋转编码器输入其中的脉冲或编码进行数据采集和处理,将处理结果以开关电平的方式输出.该控制器可作为独立通用的控制单元与其它可编程控制器组合使用,使应用系统的开发工作量显著降低,适用于具有循环往复、顺序动作特点的机电一体化设备中.     

TMS320C6201 DMA在视频图像编码中的应用

TMS320C6201是一种片内集成了DMA控制器的高性能数字信号处理器(DSP)。本文介绍了C6201 DMA在笔者设计的视频图像编码器中的应用；针对DMA的应用难点，文中给出了C6201 DMA的编程方法和应用程序实例。     

406～920nm的绝对光谱响应高准确度标度

描述美国国家标准与技术研究院所建立的４０６￣９２０ｎｍ绝对光谱响应标度，该标度完全是建立在探测器测量基础上的，并可溯源到ＮＩＳＴ高准确度低温辐射计。硅光电二极管光吸收探测器被用来将光功率测量由ＨＡＣＲ传递到进行日常校准的单色仪装置。传递也包括建立硅光电二极管光吸收探测器的量子效率模型，最后给出了这些测量为基础的ＮＩＳＴ现有能力的简单介绍。     

Evaluation of SARAL/AltiKa performance using GNSS/IMU equipped buoy in Sajafi,Imam Hassan and Kangan Ports

Performance of SARAL/AltiKa mission has been evaluated within 2016 altimeter calibration/validation framework in Persian Gulf through three campaigns conducted in the offshore waters of Sajafi, Imam Hassan and Kangan Ports, while the altimeter overflew the passes 470, 111 and 25 on 13 Feb, 7 March and 17 June 2016, respectively. As the preparation, a lightweight buoy was equipped with a GNSS receiver/choke-ring antenna and a MEMS-based IMU to measure independent datasets in the field operations. To obtain accurate sea surface height (SSH) time series, the offset of the onboard antenna from the equilibrium sea level was predetermined through surveying operations as the buoy was deploying in the onshore waters of Kangan Port. Accordingly, the double-difference carrier phase observations have been processed via the Bernese GPS Software v. 5.0 so as to provide the GNSS-derived time series at the comparison points of the calibration campaigns, once the disturbing effects due to the platform tilt and heave have been eliminated. Owing to comparing of the SSH time series and the associating altimetry 1?Hz GDR-T datasets, the calibration/validation of the SARAL/AltiKa has been performed in the both cases of radiometer and ECMWF wet troposphere corrections so as to identify potential land contamination. An agreement of the present findings in comparison with those attained in other international calibrations sites confirms the promising feasibility of Persian Gulf as a new dedicated site for calibration/validation of ongoing and future altimetry missions.     

武汉上空钠层与钾层的同时激光雷达观测

简要介绍了(WIPM)双波长共振荧光激光雷达系统和数据处理方法, 并利用其对武汉上空钠层和钾层进行了多天的同时观测, 通过对钠层和钾层的绝对数密度、柱密度以及质心高度的计算, 同时与中纬度其他地区的相关参数进行比较,得出武汉上空钠层的绝对数密度、柱密度以及质心高度与其他中纬度地区十分相近的结论, 并且发现了一个钠层突发和钾层突发不同时出现的现象.      

三自由度柔性并联机器人运动参数检测系统开发

以线尺传感器为采集单元,以RTLinux为开发平台,建立了平面三自由度柔性并联机器人运动参数检测系统,实现了机器人动平台运动位姿的实时获取。设计并完成了柔性系统下的高速、高加速轨迹实验,通过实验结果与仿真结果的对比,表明该检测系统实时性强,可靠性高,可以为平面三自由度柔性并联机器人全闭环实时控制提供支持。