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1.
自适应噪声对消在很多领域有着重要应用。为了进行自适应噪声对消,提出了一种新的最速下降算法。该算法主要原理是对多元二次函数进行降维处理,使其变成一元二次函数,再应用抛物线的性质分别循环迭代地求解每一个维度上的极值。在自适应噪声对消应用中,所提算法与传统的自适应算法进行对比,具有收敛速度快,滤波效果好,滤波效果可调节,抗恶劣信噪比以及急剧变化信噪比,不需选择迭代步长,适合计算机和可编程硬件实现等优点。 相似文献
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Yongliao Zou Yan Zhu Yunfei Bai Lianguo Wang Yingzhuo Jia Weihua Shen Yu Fan Yang Liu Chi Wang Aibing Zhang Guobin Yu Jihong Dong Rong Shu Zhiping He Tielong Zhang Aimin Du Mingyi Fan Jianfeng Yang Yongqing Peng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(2):812-823
This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars. 相似文献
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液体火箭发动机健康监控技术是改进和提高运载火箭、航天器可靠性与安全性的核心技术之一,对其进行研究具有重要的学术价值和工程应用价值。液体火箭发动机健康监控技术的研究主要包括液体火箭发动机故障检测与诊断理论方法、液体火箭发动机健康监控系统两方面。该文介绍了基于模型驱动的方法、基于数据驱动的方法和基于人工智能的方法,阐明了液体火箭发动机故障检测与诊断理论方法的研究现状,通过对美国液体火箭发动机典型健康监控系统的介绍,阐明了液体火箭发动机健康监控系统研究的若干进展及现状,并对液体火箭推进系统健康监控技术的演变趋势作了简要评述。 相似文献
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针对微波电路三维集成结构的迫切需求,开展宽带高集成多级射频互连技术研究。主要设计了两种电路结构,多级水平互连电路与多级垂直互连电路。多级水平互连电路中,通过优化同轴-微带线的水平过渡以及倒角过渡方式,得到在DC~30GHz内的仿真结果,回波损耗优于21dB,插入损耗优于0.16dB;多级垂直互连电路中,通过优化BGA板间互连结构,得到在DC~30GHz内的仿真结果,信号的回波损耗优于13dB,插入损耗优于0.57dB。在小型化、高集成的需求下,宽带高集成多级射频互连技术是解决宽带射频信号传输问题的关键技术路径,可以广泛应用在微波电路三维集成结构中,具有重大的应用前景。 相似文献
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Numerical simulations of unsteady flow problems with moving boundaries commonly require the use of geometric conservation law(GCL).However,in cases of unidirectional large mesh deformation,the cumulative error caused by the discrete procedure in GCL can significantly increase,and a direct consequence is that the calculated cell volume may become negative.To control the cumulative error,a new discrete GCL(D-GCL)is proposed.Unlike the original D-GCL,the proposed method uses the control volume analytically evaluated according to the grid motion at the time level n,instead of using the calculated value from the D-GCL itself.Error analysis indicates that the truncation error of the numerical scheme is guaranteed to be the same order as that obtained from the original D-GCL,while the accumulated error is greatly reduced.For validation,two challenging large deformation cases including a rotating circular cylinder case and a descending GAW-(1)two-element airfoil case are selected to be investigated.Good agreements are found between the calculated results and some other literature data,demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed D-GCL for unidirectional motions with large displacements. 相似文献
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Honglei Ma Feng Zhang Yu Zhu Yanhua Xiao Abrar Wazir 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The purpose of the present study was to analyze and predict the changes in acceleration tolerance of human vertebra as a result of bone loss caused by long-term space flight. A human L3–L4 vertebra FEM model was constructed, in which the cancellous bone was separated, and surrounding ligaments were also taken into account. The simulation results demonstrated that bone loss has more of an effect on the acceleration tolerance in x-direction. The results serve to aid in the creation of new acceleration tolerance standards, ensuring astronauts return home safely after long-term space flight. This study shows that more attention should be focused on the bone degradation of crew members and to create new protective designs for space capsules in the future. 相似文献
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Yue Wang Shijie Xu Mengping Zhu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The full dynamics of spacecraft around an asteroid, in which the spacecraft is considered as a rigid body and the gravitational orbit–attitude coupling is taken into account, is of great value and interest in the precise theories of the motion. The spectral stability of the classical relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid is studied with the method of geometric mechanics. The stability conditions are given explicitly based on the characteristic equation of the linear system matrix. It is found that the linearized system decouples into two entirely independent subsystems, which correspond to the motions within and outside the equatorial plane of the asteroid respectively. The system parameters are divided into three groups that describe the traditional stationary orbit stability, the significance of the orbit–attitude coupling and the mass distribution of the spacecraft respectively. The spectral stability of the relative equilibria is investigated numerically with respect to the three groups of system parameters. The relations between the full spacecraft dynamics and the traditional spacecraft dynamics, as well as the effect of the orbit–attitude coupling, are assessed. We find that when the orbit–attitude coupling is strong, the mass distribution of the spacecraft dominates the stability of the relative equilibria; whereas when the orbit–attitude coupling is weak, both the mass distribution and the traditional stationary orbit stability have significant effects on the stability. We also give a criterion to determine whether the orbit–attitude coupling needs to be considered. 相似文献