高真空低重力环境下液态工质排放 地面模拟试验研究

针对航天器在空间高真空低重力环境下的流体回路液态工质排放有关问题,以月球环境为例,搭建了月球重力等效地面试验系统,开展地面真空排放试验,获取了工质排放过程中的管路压力和温度变化规律,分析了影响工质排放速率的因素。试验结果表明:工质排放过程中管路的温度基本不变,回路初始压力、工质沿程温度以及排放口温度对于排放速率的影响较小。     

0.3 m低温连续式跨声速风洞结构设计

低温风洞运行过程中，洞体回路承受的温度低且温度变化范围大，使结构产生较大的热变形和热应力，将影响风洞的气动性能和安全性。在进行0.3 m低温风洞结构设计时，通过合理选取风洞结构材料、采取驻室夹层内腔的气流换热和结构热变形释放等措施对结构热变形进行有效控制，并针对洞体回路的热变形和热应力计算等内容开展了仿真研究。计算结果表明，降温7200 s后，拐角导流片的温度降至约110 K，稳定段的法兰温度约为250 K，洞体回路的最大热应力出现在换热器驻室壳体上，约为110 MPa，安全系数大于1.8；洞体回路温度降至90 K时，长轴方向收缩约为29 mm，短轴方向收缩约为12 mm。通过低温风洞试验发现，仿真计算结果接近于实际的测量结果，调试试验结果验证了该风洞结构设计的可靠性。     

在片校准标准件基底边界条件影响

通过分析国内外校准标准件物理边界条件，研究不同校准基底的物理边界条件对共面波导（CPW）传输线特性和校准准确度的影响。研制了W波段砷化镓衬底的多线TRL在片校准标准件，将在片校准标准件分别放置在金属卡盘、玻璃片、吸波材料三种校准基底上。用三种不同校准基底的校准标准件对试验装置校准后，分别提取了CPW传输线的衰减常数、相对介电常数和特征阻抗，并对商用校准标准件104-783A的短路标准和传输线标准进行了测试，验证了结果的合理性。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

爱上一场奇妙之旅 吴奇隆澳大利亚奇遇记

<正>他是歌手、演员、制作人,也是老板;他是舞台上活力动感的"霹雳虎",更是荧幕里武功盖世的"大侠"、"英雄"。他喜欢挑战自我,热爱用每分每秒的奇遇诠释自己的热情。如果说,这世界上有一片神奇的土地能够挑战他——吴奇隆,那一定是包罗万象的澳大利亚!在这个南半球春暖花开的时节,吴奇隆空降这个被海洋包围的国度,他挑战各种跋山涉水、上天入海的任务,开启一段段充满趣味的奇妙旅行。正如吴奇隆所说,他喜欢在旅途中发现新的自己,体会下一秒未知的惊喜。来追随这位"大侠"的脚步,在澳大利亚快乐玩耍吧!     

多核DSP实时图像处理平台设计与实现

为了实现对高帧率、高分辨率图像的智能化实时处理,要求图像处理系统具有较高的数据传输带宽和数据处理能力。采用多核DSP作为核心处理器来解决目前图像采集平台面临的数据传输瓶颈和处理瓶颈,利用FPGA硬件化并行处理的特性完成多路视频的预处理,设计了高速串口RapidIo通信接口实现视频的实时传输,对DSP的多核调度特性进行分析,保证处理的实时性,并采用相关算法验证系统的性能。