基于TOPSIS算法的空间快速响应发射方案评估

针对空间快速响应发射方案评估优选问题,通过分析空间快速响应发射任务规划过程得到发射方案组成要素,在此基础上构建了三级评估指标体系;综合考虑专家主观喜好和客观事实,同时为了有效避免个别专家个性意愿对于权重分配的影响,采用信息熵权法和群决策层次分析法相组合的方式完成了指标赋权;针对方案指标数据的多样性,通过逼近理想解排序法对方案进行了综合评估及优选排序.典型算例证明了该方法的科学性和实用性,可为空间快速响应发射方案评估优选提供理论支撑.     

Study of ionospheric D region changes during solar flares using MF radar measurements

During solar flares, the X-ray radiation suddenly increases, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the atmospheric D region and a strong absorption of short-wave radio waves. Based on Langfang medium frequency (MF) radar, this paper analyzed the variation characteristics of D region in the lower ionosphere from 62 km to 82 km. The analysis focused on multiple C-level and M-level solar flare events before and after the large-scale flare event at 11:53 (UT) on September 6, 2017. The results show that it is difficult to detect the electron density over 70 km in Langfang during solar flares, but the electron density value can be obtained as low as 62 km, and the stronger the flare intensity, the lower the detectable electron density height. Besides, the equal electron density height, the received power of X and O waves will also be significantly reduced during the flares, and the reduction of equal electron density height has a weak linear relationship with flare intensity.     

可靠性设计优化的球空间设计法

可靠性设计优化（RBDO）在航空航天等领域已经被广泛应用，具有显著提高可靠性的效果；然而它包含两个迭代循环-总体优化循环和可靠性分析循环，双循环求解方法效率低下甚至难以承受。本文提出一种可以提高可靠性设计优化求解效率的方法-球空间设计法，该方法可以方便地表达搜索区域，最大可能失效点可以从极值点处精确获取；同时，该方法可以将总体优化以及可靠性分析同步进行。本文所提出的球空间法的有效性将通过2个算例进行测试，测试结果表明该方法不仅精度与同类方法持平，求解效率有明显提升，它将会对提高航空航天装备如卫星、火箭、飞行器等产品的可靠性提供更为有效的方法和技术支持。     

基于连续损伤模型的复合材料波纹梁压溃分析

复合材料的耐撞性受到了广泛重视,而波纹梁因其优异的抗屈曲构型被广泛应用于飞机翼梁和直升机底板等经常发生碰撞的结构中。进行了复合材料波纹梁的屈曲分析,研究了高度对波纹梁破坏模式的影响。建立复合材料波纹梁的连续损伤单波模型,层内基于Hashin判据建立含损伤因子的损伤刚度矩阵,层间根据二次名义应力准则和B-K准则模拟损伤演化,并通过典型复合材料波纹梁压溃试验验证了所建立模型的正确性。基于单波分析模型,通过施加周期性边界条件和反对称边界条件,研究了多波结构的吸能特性。     

航天器姿态预设性能控制方法综述

针对存在不确定惯量矩阵及其它未知不确定性(如执行器故障、航天器结构发生突变等)下的航天器姿态控制问题，综述了预设性能控制及其应用的研究进展。首先阐释了预设性能控制方法的基本内涵及其关键步骤；然后分析总结了现有航天器姿态控制以及预设性能控制研究的基本概况与发展趋势；最后面向未来复杂化、智能化的空间任务对航天器控制系统提出的新需求，提出航天器预设性能控制值得研究的问题和方向。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

泡沫夹层结构复合材料准静态压痕实验

研究了两种芯材高度的泡沫夹层结构复合材料在准静态压痕力下的损伤过程与形式,通过控制压头位移得到位移与接触力的关系曲线以及不同位移下的损伤形貌,比较了两种芯材的损伤过程.结果表明:损伤过程为泡沫塌陷、泡沫芯材出现裂纹、夹层板上蒙皮分层和芯材与下蒙皮脱粘;损伤形式为:厚芯材时裂纹与泡沫厚度方向成±45.,薄芯材时裂纹与泡沫厚度方向成90°.     

基于PC/104的某飞机任务电源监控系统设计与实现

某飞机任务电源系统需要监控系统以保障飞行任务的供电安全.为提高其监控系统的可靠性和可维护性,完成了基于PC/104和远程数据采集模块的某飞机电源监控系统的设计与实现.该系统运用结合RS-485进行多串口通信,将采集的数据返回给监控界面,实现对远程终端的监控,以图形化编程软件LabVIEW为平台完成了采集与监控各部分的软件设计,并通过了各项测试,具有很好的稳定性和安全性,实现了对电源系统的监控、报警和保护.     

防空导弹武器系统故障诊断技术探究

对主要的故障诊断技术进行了系统地归纳和分类,并重点讨论了基于知识处理的智能故障诊断方法,对专家系统故障诊断方法、故障树故障诊断方法、模糊故障诊断方法、神经网络故障诊断方法以及基于支持向量机的故障诊断方法进行了详细介绍。     

同轴波导与开放式同轴谐振腔的比较研究

文章介绍了同轴波导内场分布的计算公式以及开放式同轴谐振腔的场分布、谐振频率和品质因数的计算公式。通过对同轴波导和开放式同轴谐振腔的比较研究发现,开放式同轴谐振腔实质上就是纵向剖面为缓变截面的同轴波导。