针对传统非接触式法向校正技术在弱刚性薄壁上的不足,在接触式压脚结构的基础上对传统法向校正方案进行了研究,提出一种仅适用于接触式压脚结构的两点校正算法,同时设计了一套基于激光跟踪仪的法向测量系统标定方法。针对弱刚性薄壁受到压脚单向压紧力产生回退对制孔位置精度的影响,提出一种工具中心点(Tool center point, TCP)变位补偿技术,该技术利用激光位移传感器监测壁板回退量,在法向校正前动态调整TCP位置,实现对壁板回退量的实时补偿。搭建试验平台并通过制孔试验验证了接触式法向校正技术与TCP变位补偿技术可有效保证孔的垂直度与孔位精度,实现孔垂直度误差小于0.25°,孔位偏差小于0.4 mm。 相似文献
There is a strong demand for Planetary Exploration Mobile robots (PEMRs) that have the capability of the traversability, stability, efficiency and high load while tackling the specialized tasks on planet surface. In this paper, an electric parallel wheel-legged hexapod robot which has high-adaption locomotion on the unstructured terrain is presented. Also, the hybrid control framework, which enables robot to stably carry the heavy loads as well as to traverse the uneven terrain by utilizing both legged and wheeled locomotion, is also proposed. Based on this framework, robot controls the multiple DOF leg for performing high-adaption locomotion to negotiate obstacles via Gait Generator (GG). Additionally, by using Whole-Body Control (WBC) of framework, robot has the capability of flexibly accommodating the uneven terrain by Attitude Control (AC) kinematically adjusting the length of legs like an active suspension system, and by Force/torque Balance Control (FBC) equally distributing the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) to maintain a stable body. The simulation and experiment are employed to validate the proposed framework with the physical system in the planetary analog environments. Particularly, to smoothly demonstrate the performance of robot transporting heavy loads, the experiment of carrying 3-person load of about 240 kg is deployed. 相似文献