星载光学遥感器消杂光技术现状与发展

通过对国内外杂散辐射理论发展状况的研究和消杂光技术的探讨，归纳出杂光技术领域目前的国际水平以及该项技术的发展趋势；分别从散射理论、分析软件、测试途径以及杂光抑制措施等７个方面，力图全面系统地阐述该项技术的诸方面内容。文章从国情出发，根据当前中国消杂光技术现状和未来高水平空间遥感器的要求，提出下一步中国消杂光技术发展的建议。     

基于CCD的单缝衍射条纹光强测量与小波去噪技术研究

通过CCD的数据采集对单缝衍射条纹的光强进行测量试验,简要分析了试验中的噪声来源.提出使用小波技术对CCD的采集信号进行噪声滤除,详细讨论了小波的分解与重构以及在去除噪声中的应用.试验结果表明,小波技术能完全滤除噪声.     

Abundances of Light Elements

This paper briefly reviews a few relevant features about the abundances of light elements (D, ⁴He, ⁶Li, ⁷Li, ⁹Be) in the Milky Way. It places special emphasis on metal-poor stars. Observational concerns are discussed. The use of ⁷Li and ⁶Li as cosmological probes and of ⁹Be as a chronometer for the early evolution of our Galaxy are discussed.     

无人机航向测量的罗差修正研究

 针对数字式磁航向测量系统在无人机上的应用,系统地研究了任意姿态下的罗差修正问题。通过分析罗差形成的原因,提出一种更为简单的罗差修正方法和确定罗差系数的工程方法。为了减少试验工作量和试验数据的错误,用计算机检验罗差系数的正确性,并提出试验数据正确性的检验方法。实验结果表明,该方法是很有效的。这种方法不仅可用于无人机,也可用于车辆、轮船等其它运载工具。     

在线加工用高精度二维微小角度传感器的设计

提出了一种基于内反射效应的二维微小角度传感器的设计方法。该传感器采用光学差动法,通过检测光强实现了对二维方向上微小角度的测量。研制的角度传感器俯仰角和偏转角的测量范围为±500arcsec;具有优于0.1arcsec的分辨力。     

光学遥感卫星杂散光扫描测试系统测控设计

文章介绍了一种光学遥感卫星杂散光扫描测试系统,用于发射前整星条件下对光学载荷杂散光抑制能力的模拟、分析及验证测试。根据卫星的杂散光测试特点,对杂散光扫描测试系统进行了安全性、有序性、有效性、准确性、重现性、完整性和通信控制等测控设计,并推导了光束扫描子系统的控制方程。对杂散光扫描系统的控制准确性进行检测,结果表明:光束扫描位置精度优于10 mm,方位角精度优于0.2°,俯仰角精度优于0.1°。     

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

In this study, a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative con-figurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been proposed. The proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree, analytic hier-archy process, and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative standards. Moreover, in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations, it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order prefer-ence by similarity to the ideal solution. In addition, a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight perfor-mance of the selected configurations. The present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft (VLA), resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations: a high-wing configuration and a low-wing configuration. The resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories: customer requirements, certification requirements, and performance requirements. The performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer requirements. The flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.     

基于局部大气偏振特性的仿生导航方法

目前主流的偏振导航算法中，思路通常为通过对全天域偏振图像的获取拟合出太阳子午线或中性点的位置，进而判断导航方向。现提出一种新的导航方向获取算法，可在小视场条件下，通过对太阳方向矢量的拟合判断导航方向。在此基础上进行了计算机仿真和室外实验，利用偏振相机获取了天顶区域大气偏振分布模式；利用斯托克斯矢量分析法解算出了大气偏振模式的分布情况，包括其中偏振度和偏振角的信息，初步证实了解算算法在实际情况下的可行性和精度，导航精度可达到0.2°左右。     

偏振光导航

本文简单的介绍了偏振光导航的发展背景、偏振光导航的基本原理以及偏振光导航的发展历程,同时提出了偏振光导航需要解决的问题。     

基于双通道的光纤陀螺捷联罗经系统软件设计

基于双通道（罗经通道和惯导通道）的光纤陀螺捷联罗经系统软件设计,罗经通道通过在水平回路及罗经回路中加阻尼控制环节校正姿态角,当载体进行复杂机动航行时,系统自动切换到无阻尼惯导通道,以有效减小机动误差,并通过等效分析法确定加速度阈值实现两通道的自动切换。两种工作通道的仿真结果表明罗经通道与惯导通道相比,可以更好地抑制系统的舒勒周期振荡和地球周期振荡,对惯性器件的随机噪声产生的误差积累也有较好的抑制作用。通过系统工程样机在三轴转台环境下的测试,基本验证了双通道软件的正确性和系统样机硬件的可靠性,测试结果表明该罗经系统具有较高的姿态精度。