A coordinated study of field-aligned currents and Pc5 ULF waves during ejecta 1997

We show examples of long period Pc5 magnetic field pulsations near field-aligned current (FAC) regions in the high-latitude magnetosphere, observed by INTERBALL-Au, and coordinated with POLAR, GOES-9 and ground-based observations during 11 January and 11 April 1997. Identification of corresponding magnetosphere regions and subregions is provided by electrons and protons in the energy-range of 0.01–100 keV measured onboard the spacecraft. The ULF Pc5 wave occurrence is observed in both upward and downward FACs. A fairly good correlation is demonstrated between these ULF Pc5 waves and the consecutive injection of magnetosheath low energy protons. The constancy of the observed frequency peak at 1.8 mHz during quite unsteady solar wind pressure conditions could be reconciled with the surface wave mode model. The 3.1 mHz peak location area probably resembles field-line fluctuations with an interesting appearance of poloidal mode oscillation. It is suggested that the 1.3 mHz wave and its harmonic 2.6 mHz represent global compressional oscillations.     

钛酸铝陶瓷的制备

采用固相法一步烧成Al2TiO5时,为了保证反应充分进行,防止反应过程中晶粒的异常长大,采用湿法球磨的方法使反应原料Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2充分混合均匀。研究了球磨过程中Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2料浆的pH值对料浆中颗粒Zeta电位的影响和分散剂的添加量对料浆粘度以及烧成制度对反应产物的影响。研究表明料浆的pH值为9.7和分散剂的添加量为0.6wt%(相对固相粉体的质量)时可以制备出均匀的Al2O3和Anatase-TiO2悬浮料浆;料浆经注浆成型干燥后得到的坯体,在1450℃保温两小时,固相反应得到充分进行,全部生成Al2TiO5。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

K6R4016V1D芯片在低地球轨道发生单粒子效应频次的分析

俄罗斯福布斯-土壤火星探测器于2011年11月9日携带中国首个火星探测器萤火一号进入低地球轨道(LEO),但原定于159min后探测器在轨发动机点火变轨未能实施,最终探测计划失败.俄罗斯航天局研究分析认为,事故最可能是由于宇宙线重离子轰击星载计算机存储器件,导致两台计算机重启所致.但是抗辐射专家对空间辐射粒子会在如此短时间内通过单粒子效应(SEE)导致LEO探测器失效的观点并不认同.本文根据俄罗斯航天局发布的受影响器件信息,通过实验和计算,分析了K6R4016V1D芯片在低地球轨道运行时可能遇到的空间辐射粒子诱发单粒子效应的频次,探讨了单粒子效应导致福布斯-土壤火星探测器失效的可能性.      

卫星S3R功率调节电源系统稳定性分析

针对大功率脉冲型负载应用造成的卫星电源系统运行不稳定问题,依据稳定性阻抗判据,建立以顺序开关分流调节器(S3R)为拓扑的电源系统在正常工作状态时输出阻抗的小信号模型。通过仿真对输出阻抗的影响因素进行分析,采用注入电信号的方法测量卫星电源系统的输出阻抗,并在小卫星平台上进行测试验证。结果表明,通过测试能够有效地获得电源系统的输出阻抗,并可由此确定卫星平台电源系统的稳定性指标要求。     

企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发研究

企业技术研发人员作为一类群体,其沟通具有自身特点。通过在研发人员自我沟通、内部沟通、与管理者沟通及对外沟通四个维度进行全方位沟通分析,并基于组织与个人两个层面对企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发模型提出设计建议,有助于充分发挥其人力资本价值,继而为企业提高技术研发人员的工作绩效做出借鉴参考。     

3,6-双(1-氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,4-丁二胺盐的制备和热分解动力学及热安全性

利用3,6-双(1-氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪(BTATz)和1,4-丁二胺,在DMSO中合成出了标题化合物。采用元素分析和红外光谱分析,测定了其结构。用DSC和TG/DTG热分析仪,对标题化合物进行了热分解行为及热分解动力学研究。结果表明,化合物的热分解过程只有一个放热阶段,该阶段的非等温热分解反应动力学方程的活化能和指前因子分别为92.95 kJ/mol和1016.58s-1。采用MicroDSCⅢ量热仪中的连续比定压热容测定模式,测定了化合物的比定压热容,比定压热容随温度呈现二次方关系,且298.15 K下的标准摩尔热容为443.22 J/(mol.K)。计算得到化合物的自加速分解温度(TSADT)、热爆炸临界温度(Tb)和绝热至爆时间分别为521.55、536.73 K和36.97 s。     

适合多种机床结构的数控系统5坐标变换库

研究了适合多种结构布局形式的统一坐标变换方法,开发出数控系统5坐标变换函数库,并作为坐标变换控制模块集成到数控系统中.分析了5坐标数控机床运动学模型,归纳出12种5坐标数控机床结构布局,并推导了对应的坐标变换数学算法.通过结构分析和数学变换将12种算法扩展归纳到3类基础算法,并基于3类基础算法开发出适合多种机床结构布局的5坐标变换库.利用机床三维仿真系统验证了5坐标变换库的可行性,并将该坐标变换库集成到北京航空航天大学开发的CH-2010开放式数控系统中.     

锻造工艺对1Cr16C05Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验详细论述了不同锻造工艺对1Crl6CoSNi2MolWVNbN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸冲击性能、450℃拉伸性能和持久性能的影响。从而得出结论锻造工艺对合金室温和450℃拉伸性能、持久寿命影响不大,变形量的增加有利于细化晶粒和一次碳化物NbC的尺寸减小,在1120℃—l160℃始锻温度、40％～60％变形量条件下锻造合金室温冲击韧性处于较高水平。该合金的最佳锻造工艺参数为：1140℃下锻造,变形量50％左右。