Pc5 Oscillation Analysis by the Satellite and Ground-Based Data

Large amplitude Pc5 event was observed in the space and on ground on August 3, 2001, about three hours after contact of the strong discontinuity in the solar wind with the magnetosphere according to data from ACE and Wind satellites. The Pc5 amplitude was as high as 15 nT in the tail of magnetosphere and about 5 nT at the ground based stations. In the magnetosphere Pc5 waves were observed by Cluster and Polar satellites, which occupied positions in the morning part of the near tail at the close field lines but were parted by distance of 11.5 Re, mainly along the x-axis of the GSM coordinate system. Both compressional and transverse components of the Pc5 wave activity were observed in the space, with the transverse component having the larger amplitude. Time delay between the Cluster and Polar satellites was about 8 minutes, which could be interpreted as a wave propagation from the geomagnetic tail to the Earth with the 150 km/s group velocity. The ground-based Pc5 activity was analysed by using data from the Image magnetometer network. Doubtless demonstrations of a field line resonant structure were found in variations of amplitude and polarization with latitude. Finnish chain of search coil magnetometers observed modulated Pc1 emission simultaneously with the Pc5 wave train. A possibility of non-linear impact of Pc5 wave energy on the plasma and waves in the magnetosphere is discussed.     

基于5G的通导融合位置认证系统性能分析

随着无人化智能移动装备在工业、交通等安全敏感领域的普及应用，民用导航定位系统中的定位安全问题日益突出。位置认证是对终端的物理位置声明进行认证的过程，是导航定位安全技术的重要组成部分。基于第五代(5G)移动通信网络的通导融合位置认证系统具有覆盖范围广、认证精度高、用户容量大、建设运维成本低等多重优势。本文首先介绍了多基站位置认证系统的检测判决原理，提出了漏检平均距离的定义作为位置认证系统精度的量化评价指标。在此基础上，通过数值仿真分析了信号带宽、基站同步误差、信噪比对位置认证系统精度的影响，并利用5G信道模型评估了典型场景下的位置认证系统的性能。结果表明，在具备3个以上的视距基站时，基于5G的通导融合位置认证系统可以实现米级的位置认证精度。     

Analysis of Chang’e-5 lunar core drilling process

Chang’e-5 explorer successfully acquired lunar regolith core samples from depths of greater than 1 m of lunar surface. This study analyzed the lunar core drilling process based on the telemetry data, image information, and returned samples to optimize the sampling device design and enhance the understanding of the lunar regolith. In particular, a prediction method for the projected drilling path and local terrain fitting of drilling dip angle was proposed based on the flight events recorded during the core drilling process and the image information acquired before, during, and after sampling. The results revealed that the drilling dip angle of Chang’e-5 was approximately 2.3°, and the deviation of the drilling length and depth was less than 2 mm. For continuous drilling, a fusion method based on telemetry data and image information was applied to determine the demarcation point of drilling with and without the lunar soil. The position of the demarcation point implied that the drilling point remained at approximately 6 mm loose soil, thereby lagging the action of the force response. Additionally, a characteristic parameter comparison method was proposed for the lunar and ground drilling to analyze the status of the lunar soil. Furthermore, the analysis results revealed that the majority of the Chang’e-5 drilling samples were derived from 0–73.8 cm below the lunar surface and few samples were extracted below 73.8 cm, as the drilling encountered several rocky regions. Moreover, the drilling point exhibited two prominent stratification variations at ～28.7 cm and ～70 cm below the lunar surface. Ultimately, the preliminary relationship between sample dissected position in soft tube and drilling displacement was analyzed. The segmented estimation results can support research on subsurface lunar soil.     

扁管微小通道内R134a的沸腾换热试验

搭建适用于多种结构微小通道的沸腾换热试验系统，研究了制冷剂R134a在当量直径分别为0.63mm和0.72mm的多孔扁管微小通道内的沸腾换热特性。试验参数包括制冷剂质量流率为82~621kg/(m2·s)，饱和压力为0.22~0.63MPa，干度为0~1；采用等热流密度方式加热,热流密度范围为9.7~64kW/m2。结果表明:R134a在扁管内沸腾换热中，当干度在0~0.6区间时，微小通道的传热系数明显高于常规通道，换热类型主要为核态沸腾，传热系数随热流密度和饱和压力的增大而增大，与质量流率关系不大；当干度大于0.6之后，传热系数随着干度的增大急剧减小，且在此干度区间，传热系数受热流密度和饱和压力影响较小，而受质量流率的影响相对较大。利用该结论和公开文献中R134a沸腾换热试验数据对Gungor-Winterton公式进行改进，改进后的公式对所有试验点的平均相对误差为-1.17%，平均绝对误差为19.24%，预测精度有了明显提高。      

基于LCP基板的射频子阵共形一体化制造技术

为解决共形相控阵雷达中组件与共形天线平台不匹配以及线缆插拔带来的系统不稳定等问题，对基于LCP基板的柔性T/R组件封装技术开展研究。分析了基板层压质量控制及有源芯片埋置方法，通过ANSYS软件仿真了基板不同弯曲角度下的应力分布。结果显示叠加层压辅材后的优化层压过程可以有效去除层间气泡，MMIC埋置的气密性可达7.4×10^-7 Pa·m³/s。仿真结果表明在-55~80 ℃的温度循环下，当基板弯曲角度大于10°时，弯曲应力随着弯曲角度的增加迅速增长。当基板弯曲角度小于10°时，T/R共形组件保持优良性能。     

“北斗+5G”联合定位与误差校正技术

在边坡、城市峡谷、高架等复杂的公路交通定位环境中，存在海量多样的定位需求与复杂的定位环境，北斗信号穿越建筑空间时强度被削弱，产生严重的信号反射和衍射，使得北斗卫星信号难以到达和有效使用，系统可用率下降，无法提供可靠的定位服务。结合第五代移动通信网络（5G）系统高密度部署的特点，提出了一种北斗+5G联合定位模型以及基于最小二乘残差Helmert后验加权的误差校正方法。在复杂公路交通环境中，可以改善可见卫星数少的问题，优化卫星的几何构型，提高用户终端定位精度，能够为用户终端提供高精度、全天候、连续、实时的定位服务。实验表明，北斗+5G联合定位模型能够大幅提升复杂公路交通环境下的定位性能。     

前驱体法制备Ta4HfC5超纯超细纳米粉体

利用实验室自制铪酸酯和钽酸酯为原料,经水解缩合后得到了含铪钽元素的聚合物PHT,引入酚醛(PF)作为C源,制备了Ta_4HfC_5前驱体,经固化、高温裂解后,获得了超纯超细Ta_4HfC_5纳米粉体。通过XRD、元素分析和SEM对不同工艺条件下陶瓷产物的晶相组成和微观形貌进行了表征;对陶瓷粉体进行了粒度分析。结果表明,合成的前驱体结构稳定,常温避光储存3个月后黏度几乎没有变化,对于复材加工的工艺适应性良好。在酚醛用量3.25 wt%(以PHT质量分数100%计算)、煅烧温度为1 450℃、保温时间为1.5 h的合成条件下,可以得到纯相的Ta_4HfC_5粉体,晶粒尺寸为25～50 nm,粒径分布在100～200 nm之间,Dv(50)=136 nm。     

Effect of the continental shelf in seasonal oceanographic conditions at the Northern edge of the Eastern Tropical Pacific

The continental shelf in front of Nayarit is located in the northern limit of the tropical Eastern Pacific, characterized by constituting a convergence zone of different masses of water, forming an area of significant hydrographic variability. Based on satellite remote sensing data and reanalysis between 2003 and 2019 of sea surface temperature (SST), wind stress, Ekman velocity, and geostrophic velocity, the contribution of the seasonal cycle to the variability of the study area were analyzed through climatological means, Hovmöhler diagrams, and Empirical Orthogonal Functions. The results show that in the zone in front of Matanchén Bay (21.5 °N) and the adjacent continental shelf, there is a core of warm surface water. The distribution of the SST is explained by the seasonal pattern of meridional/zonal variability in the thermal gradient, where the EOFs show the influence of the annual scale in both modes, with the only difference being that the first describes the meridional gradient as the dominant signal (66.2%), and the second shows the zonal behavior of the thermal gradient (16.6%). The summer weakening of the wind stress and Ekman speed is the product of the irregular shape of the coastline, the extension of the continental shelf, and the divergence of the North American monsoon around 21°N, whereas during the rest of the year an intensification of these parameters prevailed in front of Cabo Corrientes. On the other hand, the intense geostrophic flow in summer does not contribute to the increase in SST on the continental shelf because it diverges around 22.5°N. Likewise, during the winter, the formation of a cyclonic geostrophic gyre located inside the continental shelf, between the coast and the Marías Islands, stands out.     

RTM 用R602 树脂性能及工艺

　研制开发出了一种低黏度、高活性、高性能的室温RTM 成型用树脂体系———R602,其凝胶温度

为105℃,固化温度125℃,后处理温度175℃,Tg 为178℃;该树脂体系室温黏度较低,适用期在50 h 以上;固

化产物和复合材料具有优异的综合力学和抗吸水性能,树脂的拉伸强度为97. 2 MPa,断裂延伸率为4. 12%,弯

曲强度为162. 6 MPa。SEM 结果显示R602 树脂体系对纤维具有很好的浸润性。

     

基于5G的通导融合位置认证系统性能分析

随着无人化智能移动装备在工业、交通等安全敏感领域的普及应用,民用导航定位系统中的定位安全问题日益突出。位置认证是对终端的物理位置声明进行认证的过程,是导航定位安全技术的重要组成部分。基于第五代(5G)移动通信网络的通导融合位置认证系统具有覆盖范围广、认证精度高、用户容量大、建设运维成本低等多重优势。本文首先介绍了多基站位置认证系统的检测判决原理,提出了漏检平均距离的定义作为位置认证系统精度的量化评价指标。在此基础上,通过数值仿真分析了信号带宽、基站同步误差、信噪比对位置认证系统精度的影响,并利用5G信道模型评估了典型场景下的位置认证系统的性能。结果表明,在具备3个以上的视距基站时,基于5G的通导融合位置认证系统可以实现米级的位置认证精度。