专用跨声速风洞开孔壁试验段设计数值模拟

 在跨声速范围内,战斗机内埋式武器弹舱流场具有强烈的非定常特征。为获得准确的试验数据,需要对我国唯一的2 m量级以上的2.4 m×2.4 m引射驱动式跨声速风洞开孔壁面试验段进行适应性改造。通过采用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟方法对引导风洞试验段设计方案进行评估优化,以获得最佳设计结果。与采用马赫数为1.4的喷管和开孔壁面试验段时的试验结果相比较,文中采用的开孔试验段壁板边界条件能获得较为准确的流场特性。对设计方案的数值研究结果表明,前过渡段的收缩与扩张降低了试验段气流质量,后过渡段引射缝开度明显影响分离特性,对前过渡段开孔率分布规律的优化使试验段流场均匀性达到了试验要求。     

连续式跨声速风洞设计关键技术

为研制先进飞行器,除了提高现有风洞试验测量精度和改进试验技术外,必须建立高性能连续式跨声速风洞试验设备,解决飞行器高速风洞试验模拟能力和精细化模拟问题。以试验段尺寸0．6m×0．6m连续式跨声速风洞设计为例,给出了风洞总体设计方案,分析了如何降低风洞气流脉动、如何改善风洞流场品质、提高风洞运转效率和拓展风洞试验能力等关键技术途径。该风洞作为大型连续式跨声速风洞的引导风洞,方案设计主要采用了高压比压缩机驱动系统、半柔壁喷管、低噪声试验段、高性能换热器和三段调节片加可调中心体式二喉道等新型技术。     

汽车风洞试验段流场的试验研究

以上海地面交通工具风洞中心全尺寸气动声学风洞1：15模型风洞为研究对象,采用三维热线风速仪,测量了该模型风洞内不同工况下试验段内流场的分布情况。通过所测流场内平均速度的分析,了解该模型风洞试验段内气流的定常流动形态,对比典型射流结构进行分析,得到了该开口式低速汽车风洞试验段内喷口处射流剪切层所特有的结构形态;通过对风洞试验段内不同截面处流场内部湍流强度的分析比较,了解了喷口射流剪切层内以及收集口处的湍流强度大小与分布情况。     

微型扑翼机风洞试验探索性研究

为了探索、验证微型扑翼机风洞试验的可能性以及可能存在的问题，我们在西北工业大学低湍流度风洞对微型扑翼机进行了探索性风洞试验，并进行了扑翼的扑动频率、速度、迎角对气动特性影响研究。研究表明：微型扑翼机试验技术复杂，要求风洞流场品质高，特别要求低湍流度、低雷诺数的试验风洞，采用高精度的测试设备，运用先进的测试方法。试验结果表明：本次探索性试验研究是成功的，试验结果可供扑翼机总体、气动设计参考。     

利用M1.4喷管和开孔壁试验段实现低超声速流场实验研究

在FL-26y风洞中利用M1.4喷管和开孔壁试验段进行了实现低超声速流场的实验研究工作。通过实验研究验证了利用M1.4喷管在开孔壁试验段上建立起的低超声速流场的流场品质能够满足国军标合格指标的要求。实验还考察了不同稳定段总压、驻室抽气量等开车参数以及不同试验段扩开角、主流引射缝开度和开孔壁开孔率等洞体条件对流场的影响,为2.4m×2.4m跨声速风洞增设M1.4喷管,拓展该风洞试验马赫数的范围,使其具备M1.4的低超声速试验能力提供了技术支持,同时也为该风洞在下一阶段正式开展M1.4流场调试提供了可供参考的调试参数。     

超声速湍流边界层与圆柱相互作用试验

在超声速风洞中开展了湍流边界层与圆柱相互作用流场研究,试验马赫数为3.4和3.8.圆柱安装在试验段底板上,安装位置的边界层为充分发展的湍流边界层,研究了圆柱直径和高度对流场结构和压力脉动的影响.采用基于纳米示踪的平面激光散射(NPLS)技术获取了流向和展向流场精细结构,激波系和马蹄涡结构均可清晰分辨.通过展向流场图像可...     

NF-6增压连续式跨声速风洞流场特性与标模试验

NF-6风洞是中国第一座增压连续式跨声速风洞。对NF-6风洞试验段流场特性进行了总结分析,研究结果表明该风洞具有优良的流场品质,总体上达到了设计要求,具备了承担型号和科研试验任务的能力。通过AGARD-B标模试验,进一步完善了NF-6风洞试验段流场品质校测项目,检验了该风洞的测力试验能力。NF-6风洞标模试验结果与国内外风洞试验数据吻合较好,试验精度和风洞平均气流偏角满足国军标要求,表明该风洞具备了测力试验的能力。     

结冰风洞云雾参数不同测量手段的试验对比

为研究YBF-04结冰风洞试验段内云雾均匀性和液态水含量分布情况,采用冰生长测量法,搭建结冰格栅和多圆柱试验件,在相同的来流条件和喷雾条件下开展结冰试验。其中,多圆柱试验装置可分别在旋转和静止两种状态下进行试验。格栅试验装置表面结冰情况,可直观反映试验段内云雾分布区域及均匀性情况;通过测量试验件表面结冰厚度,可计算试验段内局部液态水含量分布。试验结果表明,YBF-04结冰风洞内云雾分布范围主要集中在试验段截面75%区域内,但由于试验过程中喷雾水滴的沉降和喷嘴堵塞,云雾均匀性有待提高;格栅结冰后风洞阻塞比增加,风洞试验段内参数发生明显变化,而多圆柱在试验过程中对风洞流场参数影响较小,液态水含量测量准确度相对更高。     

大展弦比机翼模型设计对翼型流场气动特性的影响

采用SST两方程湍流模型,通过求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程,模拟了大展弦比机翼风洞模型振动条件下的翼型流场,总结了翼型不同振动状况下的流场和气动力特点,分析了模型设计中的不同振动情况对风洞试验结果的影响。研究结果表明：在大展弦比机翼风洞模型的设计中,将翼型的重心设计在机翼的弹性轴之后,对风洞试验的精度较为有利。此结论对大展弦比机翼的风洞实验模型设计有指导意义。     

某型发动机进气总压畸变试验稳态流场数值分析

进气总压畸变是影响发动机稳定性的上,对获得的大量流场数据进行了处理与分析,得出了畸变指数、总压周向不均匀度分量指数、低压区角度等多项技术参数,并且绘制出了周向压力分布图和流场畸变图谱.将这些技术参数和图谱与模拟板的目标图谱数据、风洞吹风试验数据及高空台试验推算结果进行了综合分析与对比,较完整地表述了发动机进口的流场品质.     

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

The intersection of a Loxodrome with a great circle

The intersections of a loxodrome (rhumb line) and a great circle are of interest for some navigational problems, but a closed-form solution cannot be formulated. An algorithm is given for computing approximations to any desired degree of accuracy using Newton's method. By using the equatorial angle φ as an independent variable all solutions can be found rapidly using the modest computational capabilities of a personal computer     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.