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为了提高逆变器并联驱动永磁同步电机(PMSM)系统的运行可靠性,基于对比研究方式设计了两种逆变器并联驱动PMSM的容错控制方案,分别为正常通路电流补偿方案和等效电流补偿方案。两种容错控制方案均不同于传统方案,后者将故障逆变器整体隔离,前者则充分利用了所有逆变器非故障桥臂,以降低故障条件下的铜耗,并输出平稳转矩。此外,两种新型容错控制方案均结合了比例谐振电流控制器以实现对不对称参考电流的跟踪,避免了并联逆变器之间可能出现的环流。最后,通过PMSM并联驱动系统的容错控制试验,验证了新型容错控制策略的效果。 相似文献
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捕获轨迹系统(CTS)是一种先进的预测外挂物投放轨迹的试验系统,普遍采用六自由度(6-DoF)串联机构作为其运动机构,串联机构因惯性力大和关节累积误差大使其定位精准度不足。相比串联机构,并联机构具有惯性力小和关节误差不累积等优点。采用6-PTRT并联机构作为CTS试验系统的六自由度运动机构,在空间受限的风洞环境中对CTS并联机构进行地面标定:提出动平台位姿的测量和计算方法,建立包含直线驱动平台安装夹角修正的标定模型,并基于非线性最小二乘法辨识结构参数。辨识后CTS并联机构的位移定位准度优于0.1 mm,姿态定位准度优于0.05°,最后以CTS并联机构和常规攻角机构进行8#标模的对比风洞试验。风洞试验结果表明,CTS并联机构的风载定位准度满足测力试验精准度要求。 相似文献
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桨尖喷气驱动是一种很有应用前景的动力驱动类型,针对桨尖喷气驱动系统进行设计研究。通过建立压气机式桨尖喷气驱动系统的实验平台,改变入口条件,测量得到喷气管道内部的流动参数以及桨尖喷口的静推力,进而计算此驱动系统的输出功率,对整个驱动系统的性能进行试验分析,然后采用CFD数值模拟方法对试验的各个流动状态进行仿真计算。结果表明:CFD数值计算结果与试验值吻合的很好,随着入口总压的提高,推力及功率变大,同时说明了CFD数值方法的可靠性,也为CFD数值模拟技术在喷气驱动系统的效率以及动力来源的选择与适配研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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低速风洞绳牵引并联支撑系统的机构与模型姿态控制方案设计 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
首先介绍作为风洞试验中新型"软式"支撑系统的绳牵引并联支撑系统;其次,在给定的设计要求下,依据缩比模型所需运动,探讨绳牵引并联支撑系统的设计原理,并提出详细的设计步骤,得到了一个8根绳牵引的RRPM:WDPSS-8,使缩比为1∶40的F-15E模型可实现的俯仰角达-79°~71°、滚转角达-90°~90°、偏航角达-38°~39°;最后,在建立系统的动力学模型的基础上,采用基于绳长关节空间的驱动力矩控制器的位置控制方案来进行缩比模型的姿态控制,并用Lyapunov函数证明缩比模型在该控制规则下的运动稳定性。 相似文献
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针对某型直流力矩电机研制了基于PWM控制方式的驱动卡,对驱动系统的组成与电路结构进行了详细介绍,重点讨论了HIP4080A芯片的应用及其外围电路。试验表明,该驱动卡能有效改善系统的低速平稳性,有利于实现高性能的速率转台。 相似文献
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低压电动车开关磁阻电机隔离驱动技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在传统的低压电动车开关磁阻电机(SRM)驱动系统的设计中,优先考虑的问题是系统的体积和成本。通常在MOSFET驱动电路、相电流和母线电压采样电路设计中直接忽略了数字地和功率地的隔离问题,使得整个驱动系统的可靠性大打折扣。在保持传统的非隔离驱动系统中驱动电路和电阻采样电路的基础上,提出采用高速光耦实现PWM控制信号与MOSFET驱动信号的隔离,采用线性光耦实现相电流和母线电压采样信号与控制器AD采样信号之间的隔离。该方式可以在尽量不增加系统体积和成本的情况下,实现数字地和功率地隔离,从而进一步提升低压电动车SRM驱动系统的可靠性,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Ching-Guo Chen Tian-Hua Liu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(4):1429-1440
A nonlinear speed-loop controller for a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system is proposed. The details of the controller design and analysis are discussed. In addition, to extend the controllable speed range, the commutating angle of the drive system is suitably adjusted as the motor speed goes beyond base-speed. By using a 32-bit microprocessor, a fully digital drive system including a digital speed-loop controller and a digital current-loop controller is implemented here. The hardware circuit of the drive system is very simple. The system has satisfactory performance in both the pulsewidth modulated (PWM) region and the single pulse region. The adjustable speed range of the system is from 10 r/min to 3000 r/min. In addition, the proposed drive system performs well in tracking ability, load disturbance rejection capability, and robustness. Several experimental results are presented to validate the theoretic analysis. 相似文献
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设计功率MOSFET驱动电路时需重点考虑寄生参数对电路的影响。米勒电容作为MOSFET器件的一项重要参数,在驱动电路的设计时需要重点关注。重点观察了MOSFET的开通和关断过程中栅极电压、漏源极电压和漏源极电流的变化过程,并分析了米勒电容、寄生电感等寄生参数对漏源极电压和漏源极电流的影响。分析了栅极电压在米勒平台附近产生振荡的原因,并提出了抑制措施,对功率MOSFET的驱动设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Ming-Tsan Lin Tian-Hua Liu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(4):1344-1358
A robust controller design for a synchronous reluctance drive system is presented. Based on a simplified model of the system, a robust position controller has been derived. A digital signal processor (DSP), TNO-320-C30, is used to implement the control algorithm. Furthermore, all the current, velocity, and position control loops are executed by the DSP. The system, as a result, is very flexible. Although the hardware circuit of the system is very simple, the synchronous reluctance drive system can accurately control a one-axis table. In addition, the system also has good transient response, load disturbance response, and tracking ability. Several experimental results validate the theoretical analysis 相似文献
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为了进一步提高电机的功率密度和转矩密度,以满足直驱系统低速、大转矩的运行工况,提出一种新型双边永磁励磁游标(DPMEV)电机。该电机定子和转子上均放置有永磁体,利用定、转子齿对气隙磁导的双向调制作用,将两组永磁体产生的永磁磁场调制成少极数、高转速的有效谐波磁场,并根据有效谐波磁场设计电枢绕组,从而使定、转子上两组永磁体同时与电枢绕组耦合。介绍了DPMEV电机的拓扑结构。基于等效磁路法,对该电机的气隙磁通密度进行了分析,表明该电机可利用气隙磁导的双向调制作用,实现电机功率密度和转矩密度的有效提高。在深入分析电机工作原理的基础上,通过有限元法对DPMEV电机进行了计算和分析,验证了该电机具有适用于直驱系统的高功率密度和高转矩密度特性。 相似文献
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Bin-Yen Ma Wu-Shiung Feng Tian-Hua Liu Ching-Guo Chen 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(4):1193-1207
This paper presents a new sensorless switched reluctance drive system. The drive system can perform well when the system is operated in the pulse-width modulated (PWM) region. By suitably shaping an induced voltage in an inactive phase which is adjacent to an energized phase of a switched reluctance motor (SRM), the shaft position of the rotor can be easily obtained. As a result, the position sensor can be eliminated. First, the theoretical analysis of the proposed method is presented. By systematic theoretical analysis, a voltage signal which can easily estimate the shaft position of the motor is derived. This signal is only related to the input dc voltage of the converter, and the self and mutual inductances of the motor. Then, a new method to measure the self and mutual inductances of the SRM is proposed. After that, the design for a simple circuit which can synthesize the required voltage signal for rotor position estimation is presented. Next, how a 32-bit microprocessor system is used to execute the position and speed estimation, speed-loop control, and current-commands generation is shown. A closed-loop drive system is thus achieved. Several simulated and experimental results validate the theoretical analysis. A new direction in the design and implementation of a sensorless switched reluctance drive system is presented 相似文献