任意K元Huffman树的新构造

给出了一种简单而有效地构造任意k元最优Huffman树的新方法。给出了Huffman村存贮的父母一子女环结构,该结构空间利用率高,在不增加parent域的情况下,使查找父母的T（m）达到O（1）,并能高效实现建立最优Huffman树和求Huffman编码的算法,无论是空间复杂度还是时间复杂度均优于传统算法,具有很强的实用性。     

Modified Barker and Huffman Sequences in Combination Codes

lt is possible that usable combination codes can be obtained if Barker and Huffman sequences are chosen as the inner and outer codes. lt is shown that an improvement in either energy efficiency or time sidelobe structure will result either from a modification of a Huffman sequence or from a modification of a Barker sequence. Results are given for a combination code of length 91, with inner and outer codes of length 7 and 13.     

Synthesis of Efficient Huffman Sequences

A method is presented for choosing the zero pattern of the z transform of a Huffman (impulse-equivalent) sequence so that the energy of the sequence is large for a given peak amplitude. The scheme applies to real and complex Huffman sequences. Illustrative examples are given and the ambiguity functions of the synthesized signals are shown.     

基于进离场流量和冲突发生位置的扇区规划

随着空中交通流量的日渐增大，空域结构及交通流分布的不合理性导致空中交通管制与飞行安全存在着一定的隐患。鉴于机场进近区是限制空域运行能力的主要瓶颈，针对如何提高空域资源利用率从而提升空域容量进行了进近区扇区规划，提出了考虑飞行流量、冲突发生的位置以及空域运行情况等因素建立的扇区容量均衡模型，利用霍夫曼编码原理进一步找到了扇区边界，并验证了方法的科学性和合理性。     

基于小波变换的混和压缩编码

根据数字图像编码的现状，在分析目前图像压缩的常用方法优缺点的基础上，采用小波变换，对不同视觉敏感的频段采用不同分辨率的量化同时，结合非均匀量化和Huffman编码，对图像进行混合编码压缩，获得了好的压缩效果。     

基于1553B总线星时精确产生硬件秒脉冲的方法

本设计在整星不能提供硬件秒脉冲的情况下,利用单片机对1553B总线协议芯片进行配置,使其只对星时数据产生中断.该中断触发外围电路自主产生硬件秒脉冲信号,进而实现校时.由于该方法为纯硬件的触发控制环节,在不考虑卫星平台发送星时数据随机误差的情况下,其误差仅取决于硬件的延时误差,通过标定可达到与整星提供秒脉冲相同的校时精度,而大大优于不采用校时的情况.此外,该成果通过对触发电路外围进行配置,可以实现任意脉宽及方向的秒脉冲信号输出,可满足不同型号对不同类型秒脉冲信号的需求,具有很大的灵活性及广泛的适用性.     

Reception of pulsed signals by detuned receiver: addenda andcorrections

The parameters of a pulse perturbed by passage through a filter were examined in a variety of cases in a previous paper by the author (ibid., vol.AES-4, p.486-9, May 1968). One case not covered is that of a rectangular pulse passed through a detuned Gaussian filter; that case is presented, as is the case of a swept Gaussian pulse passed through such a filter, which may be dispersive. Corrections are included for two tabular entries in the original paper concerning a Gaussian pulse fed to an ideal bandpass filter when the time-bandwidth product and detuning are large     

A New Class of Polyphase Pulse Compression Codes and Techniques

A new class of symmetric radar pulse compression polyphase codes is introduced which is compatible with digital signal processing. These codes share many of the useful properties of the Frank polyphase code. In contrast with the Frank code, the new codes are not subject to mainlobe to sidelobe ratio degradation caused by bandlimiting prior to sampling and digital pulse compression. It is shown that bandlimiting the new codes prior to pulse compression acts as a waveform amplitude weighting which has the effect of increasing the mainlobe to sidelobe ratios.     

双组元离心式喷注器的喷雾特性初步研究

利用激光粒子动态分析仪研究了某型双组元离心式喷注器的稳态和脉冲喷雾特性。用去离子水代替推进剂,测量了喷雾场不同截面上液滴的三维速度、平均直径和浓度分布。实验结果表明,内外喷嘴产生的两股液雾相互汇合在一起,液雾的运动速度、平均直径、浓度分布体现了空心锥喷雾的特点。脉冲喷雾与稳态喷雾轴向平均速度、脉动速度的分布特点是相同的,但在喷雾中心区域内脉动速度大于平均速度。脉冲喷雾时喷雾中心区域液滴直径分布很不均匀,平均直径的值在某个值附近脉动,这是由于难以形成稳定而连续的液膜造成的。随着脉冲时间的减少,液雾速度和平均直径的不均匀性增强。研究结果可作为喷注器设计和喷雾数值模拟的参考。     

Variable Format Radar Receiver Using a SAW Convolver

A technique for receiving radar pulse trains is presented [which can be of a variable format in the sense that they vary from pulse to pulse]. The heart of the receiver is a sufrace ascoustic wave (SAW) convolver. In addition to prsenting experimental results for variable format waveform reception, it is shown that the convolver can easily generate ambiguity functions for virtually any waveform, and specific results for signals such as Barker codes and linear FM (chirp) waveforms are presented.     

基于嵌入式技术的B码信号中同步脉冲提取方法的研究

首先对B码信号进行了详细地码型介绍和理论分析,然后提出了一种利用嵌入式技术来提取B码信号中同步脉冲的方法。该设计的核心部分是一片CPLD芯片,其内部实现了B码同步脉冲上升延的提取,脉冲宽度调制等功能。对设计过程中出现的关键问题,如脉冲宽度检测和毛刺信号的消除,本文提出了解决方法,并给出了仿真结果。与传统的方法相比,该设计方案具有精度高,体积小,成本低,工作稳定等优点。     

音频信号联合编码算法码书长度研究

为进一步减小音频信号的码率,针对基于线性预测编码、SOM神经网络矢量编码以及Huffman编码相结合的声音信号联合编码(以下简称联合编码),提出了通过合理选择码书长度值进一步减小声音信号码率的算法。利用Matlab软件编程进行了不同码书长度值的声音信号编解码实验。实验结果表明,在保证声音质量的前提下,通过合理选择码书长度值,可以使声音信号的码率远低于MEPG-1 Layer3的最低64kb/s标准码率,达到11.025kb/s的码率值。文章提出的编码算法可为音频压缩编码的进一步研究提供参考。     

基于复摆模型的多脉冲冲量耦合系数测量方法

在单脉冲冲量测量方法的基础上,增加激光脉冲提取和摆杆控制单元,提出了一种基于复摆模型的多脉冲冲量耦合系数测量方法。分析了多脉冲的两种测量模式及实现流程,解决了数据处理面临的新问题,并对该方法进行了检验,结果表明:所设计的激光脉冲提取和摆杆控制单元满足25Hz频率要求,可实现在40ms内提取多脉冲序列的任意一个脉冲;模拟多脉冲序列下测得两种模式15°锥形喷管的冲量耦合系数为371.0～375.3N/MW,具有很好的一致性。该方法可用于吸气式激光推进的多脉冲性能研究,并作为其他多脉冲研究方法的有效补充。     

横向脉冲喷流超声速燃烧流场数值模拟与分析

为了研究横向脉冲喷流对燃烧室流场结构及燃烧特性的影响,对带后台阶的超燃冲压发动机燃烧室横向氢气喷流超声速燃烧流场进行了数值模拟。采用有限体积法求解多组元Navier-Stokes (NS)方程,分别对定常喷流与两种脉冲喷流超声速燃烧流场进行了数值计算,对比分析了三种氢气喷注方案下的流场结构、氢气掺混燃烧特性及燃烧室总压恢复特性。研究表明:脉冲干扰仅对燃烧室内局部流场产生周期性影响,且有利于氢气的横向扩散;采用与定常喷注喷流参数相同的脉冲喷注方案时,可在脉冲干扰区内保持氢气掺混量与定常喷注基本相同,氢气燃烧量与总压恢复系数整体上与定常喷注基本一致;采用特征时间内喷出氢气质量流量与定常喷注相同的脉冲喷注方案时,在燃烧室出口处氢气掺混量和燃烧量较定常喷注分别提高了21.94%和32.24%,总压恢复系数仅减小4.17%。采用脉冲喷注方案增加了燃料与空气接触面面积,对燃料掺混及燃烧起促进作用。     

点火药量对双脉冲固体火箭发动机点火过程影响

为了确定第二脉冲点火药量对双脉冲发动机点火过程的影响规律,以某双脉冲固体火箭发动机为模型,采用轴对称非定常Navier-Stokes方程和标准k-e湍流模型,对第二脉冲点火过程进行了仿真,研究了点火装置工作持续时间和点火燃气流量对于点火延迟的影响.研究结果表明:点火燃气流量相同时,增加点火装置工作持续时间可以有效减小第...     

挠性飞行器姿态机动脉冲调宽控制系统设计

大挠性充液飞行器喷气姿态控制系统设计是一个复杂和关键的问题,为了抑制挠性振动,设计形状输入信号,选取双曲正切作为平滑函数,并和Bang-Bang控制对比研究.喷气脉冲调制采用工程上易于实现的脉冲调宽（PWM）设计方法,结合积分死区原理设计脉冲宽度,对具有挠性充液动力学特性的对象进行控制,抑制了振动模态和晃动模态,实现了平滑机动控制.通过数学仿真表明,形状输入法和合理的脉冲调宽逻辑可以有效抑制大挠性飞行器姿态机动控制过程中的挠性振动.     

Ambiguity Functions for Quadratic Phase-Coded Pulse Trains

The matched filter ambiguity function is presented for a burst waveform composed of repeated subbursts, each one of which consists of N pulses in which the phase is varied quadratically from pulse to pulse. The resulting ambiguity function exhibits small residual ambiguities along the delay axis separated by the reciprocal of the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). A cross-ambiguity function is derived which reduces these ambiguities to zero amplitude. A third cross-ambiguity function is presented for a receiver matched to a generalized Hamming weighted repeated quadratic burst. The location in the delay/Doppler plane of the waveform ambiguities for these waveforms is compared with that of an uncoded pulse burst.     

Digital Frequency-Lock Generator

A digital frequency-lock generator has been developed which produces an output pulse train automatically locked to the pulse repetition rate, or frequency, of an input pulse train. This device, which exhibits a wide capture range and has no static output frequency drift, offers several advantages over a phase-lock loop in frequency-locking applications.     

Chirp脉冲的分数阶傅里叶域测距

为了扩展利用Chirp脉冲测距的灵活性和适用性,基于分数阶傅里叶变换特点,提出了一种运算量更小且更具扩展性的Chirp脉冲测距新方法,并导出了其离散距离估计子的解析表达式。分析了该距离估计子的离散精度和多目标分辨力,考察了多普勒频移所引起的测距误差,并对比了本文方法与脉冲压缩方法的主要性能参数。研究结果表明:本文方法在大时宽带宽积条件下具有与脉冲压缩方法相比拟的性能,且运算量约减少一半。最后,仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。     

Doppler Compensation & Single Pulse Imaging using Adaptive Pulse Compression

The effects of target Doppler are addressed in relation to adaptive receive processing for radar pulse compression. To correct for Doppler-induced filter mismatch over a single pulse, the Doppler-compensated adaptive pulse compression (DC-APC) algorithm is presented whereby the respective Doppler shifts for large target returns are jointly estimated with the illuminated range profile and subsequently incorporated into the original APC adaptive receive filter formulation. As a result, the Doppler-mismatch-induced range sidelobes can be suppressed thereby regaining a significant portion of the sensitivity improvement that is possible when applying adaptive pulse compression (APC) without the existence of significant Doppler mismatch. In contrast, instead of compensating for Doppler mismatch, the single pulse imaging (SPI) algorithm generalizes the APC formulation for a bank of Doppler-shifted matched filters thereby producing a sidelobe-suppressed range-Doppler image from the return signal of a single radar pulse which is applicable for targets with substantial variation in Doppler. Both techniques are based on the recently proposed APC algorithm and its generalization, the multistatic adaptive pulse compression (MAPC) algorithm, which have been shown to be effective for the suppression of pulse compression range sidelobes thus dramatically increasing the sensitivity of pulse compression radar.