基于切比雪夫多项式展开的转子动力特性区间分析

基于切比雪夫多项式展开,建立了转子系统临界转速和稳态响应区间分析方法,能在仅具有参数上下界的情况下获得结果分布区间。针对临界转速区间分析问题,将支承刚度、密度和弹性模量视为区间变量,建立转子系统固有频率的切比雪夫多项式表达式,最终获得临界转速区间,临界转速误差不超过0.07%。在固有特性分析基础上,应用切比雪夫方法求解转子系统的稳态响应,并由模态叠加原理对响应区间进行修正,解决了固有特性不确定性较大时稳态响应求解精度不足的问题。与蒙特卡洛插值结果相比,响应上界误差不超过8%。基于切比雪夫展开的非确定分析方法,不需修改原结构的振动微分方程。结果表明该方法结合商业有限元软件后,应用简单,并具有理想的精度。     

正交多项式在不确定转子动态响应计算中的应用及对比分析

为研究航空发动机转子系统中的区间不确定性对系统动态响应的影响,提出利用正交多项式求解不确定转子响应的非嵌入式区间分析法,克服了传统概率方法需要参数先验概率分布的苛刻要求。用有限元法建立了悬臂转子的确定性运动方程,阐述了Chebyshev和Legendre两种正交多项式建立响应代理模型的原理和计算步骤。通过与Monte Carlo抽样对比,验证方法的可行性和精度。对照Monte Carlo方法500样本的计算结果,两种多项式区间法计算结果都具有较高精度,误差均小于1%,而计算时间则分别为Monte Carlo法的2.5%和5.4%,Chebyshev多项式方法具有更高的计算效率。分析了不同不确定参数在不同不确定水平下,系统的响应范围。研究表明,正交多项式区间分析法可高精度高效率地计算转子系统区间响应范围,不确定性对该转子系统动力特性影响很大,多源不确定性传播可引起转子系统大幅振动。      

Nonlinear interval analysis of rotor response with joints under uncertainties

The dynamic influence of joints in aero-engine rotor systems is investigated in this paper. Firstly, the tangential stiffness and loss factor are obtained from an isolated lap joint setup with dynamic excitation experiments. Also, the influence of the normal contact pressure and the excitation level are examined, which revel the uncertainty in joints. Then, the updated Thin Layer Elements (TLEs) method with fitted parameters based on the experiments is established to simulate the dynamic properties of joints on the interface. The response of the rotor subjected to unbalance excitation is calculated, and the results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Meanwhile, using the Chebyshev inclusion function and a direct iteration algorithm, a nonlinear interval analysis method is established to consider the uncertainty of parameters in joints. The accuracy is proved by comparison with results obtained using the Monte-Carlo method. Combined with the updated TLEs, the nonlinear Chebyshev method is successfully applied on a finite model of a rotor. The study shows that substantial attention should be paid to the dynamical design for the joint in rotor systems, the dynamic properties of joints under complex loading and the corresponding interval analysis method need to be intensively studied.     

雷达探测距离的区间估计

雷达探测距离是雷达发射功率、频率、接收信号功率等这些不确定参数的函数。以区间数学为基础,将这些不确定参数描述为区间变量,借助一阶泰勒级数,提出了近似估计雷达探测距离的区间分析方法。区间分析方法降低了以往处理不确定问题概率方法需要知道不确定参数均值、方差或概率分布密度等详细统计信息的要求,只要求知道不确定信息所在的边界,而且计算量少。通过算例与概率分析方法相比较,表明了区间分析方法的可行性和优越性。     

一种改进的转子系统临界转速调整方法

针对转子系统的临界转速最优化调整问题,在详细分析已有方法的基础上,提出一种改进的优化调整方法,以调整量最小为目标函数,达到预先给定的临界转速为约束条件,推导了优化调整模型,无需进行修正处理,简化了优化流程.对某转子系统进行最优化调整的计算结果表明,该方法不仅可得到满足要求的最优解,而且能有效的减少计算耗时.      

对转双转子系统临界转速求解方法的改进与对比

为解决对转双转子航空发动机临界转速求解的难题,满足转子动力学设计需求,结合商业有限元软件,给出直接法和完全法两种临界转速求解方法,并结合算例详细论述了方法的理论基础和求解过程,最终以谐响应分析结果加以验证。研究结果表明：基于商业有限元软件特征值分析的完全法不需要任何振型信息,就可对正反进动曲线进行区分,极大简化了对转双转子系统临界转速的求解过程,而由有限元软件生成矩阵后进行处理并计算的直接法不需迭代,可由一次特征值求解得到全部临界转速。某双转子系统临界转速的计算结果表明,直接法、完全法和谐响应分析的结果完全一致。双转子对转时,正进动临界转速曲线随非激励源转子的转速绝对值增加而降低,使临界转速分布规律区别于同转转子,其动力特性需予以细致考虑。     

Helicopter aeroelastic analysis with spatially uncertain rotor blade properties

This paper investigates the effects of spatially uncertain material properties on the aeroelastic response predictions (e.g., rotating frequencies, vibratory loads, etc.) of composite helicopter rotor. Initially, the spatial uncertainty is modeled as discrete random variables along the blade span and uncertainty analysis is performed with direct Monte Carlo simulations (MCS). Uncertainty effects on the rotating frequencies vary with the higher-order modes in a non-linear way. Each modal frequency is found to be more sensitive to the uncertainty at certain sections of the rotor blade than uncertainty at other sections. Uncertainty effects on the vibratory hub load predictions are studied in the next stage. To reduce the computational expense of stochastic aeroelastic analysis, a high-dimensional model representation (HDMR) method is developed to approximate the aeroelastic response as functions of blade stiffness properties which are modeled as random fields. Karhunen–Loève expansion and a lower-order expansion are used to represent the input and outputs, respectively, in the HDMR formulation which is similar to the spectral stochastic finite element method. The proposed method involves the approximation of the system response with lower-dimensional HDMR, the response surface generation of HDMR component functions, and Monte Carlo simulation. The proposed approach decouples the computationally expensive aeroelastic simulations and uncertainty analysis. MCS, performed with computationally less expensive HDMR models, shows that spatial uncertainty has considerable influence on the vibratory hub load predictions.     

Non-random vibration analysis for general viscous damping systems

The authors recently developed a kind of non-probabilistic analysis method, named as ‘non-random vibration analysis’, to deal with the important random vibration problems, in which the excitation and response are both given in the form of interval process rather than stochastic process. Since it has some attractive advantages such as easy to understand, convenient to use and small dependence on samples, the non-random vibration analysis method is expected to be an effective supplement of the traditional random vibration theory. In this paper, we further extend the non-random vibration analysis into the general viscous damping system, and formulate a method to calculate the dynamic response bounds of a viscous damping vibration system under uncertain excitations. Firstly, the unit impulse response matrix of the system is obtained by using a complex mode superposition method. Secondly, an analytic formulation of the system dynamic response middle point and radius under uncertain excitations is derived based on the Duhamel's integral, and thus the upper and lower response bounds of the system can be obtained. Finally, two numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于泰勒展开法的转子系统动力特性区间分析方法

对转子系统动力特性运用一种非概率-区间分析方法进行分析.基于区间数学和1阶泰勒展开理论的区间分析方法将非确定参数支承刚度和连接结构刚度视为区间向量,运用泰勒展开法建立了转子系统固有频率的公式.区间分析方法降低了传统的概率分析方法对不确定参数信息的过分要求,为解决含有非确定参数的转子系统动力特性问题提供了一个途径.应用区间泰勒展开法和概率方法对数值算例进行了分析,并比较了结果.当参数非确定性小于20%时,计算得到的转子系统固有频率区间上下界与真实值区间上下界误差小于2.2%.建立了转子系统动力特性试验装置,试验结果验证了方法的有效性.      

复合材料层合板屈曲载荷计算的区间分析算法

提出了求解具有不确定性复合材料层合板屈曲载荷的一种处理方法———区间分析法。区间分析法是基于区间数学和泰勒展开的一种处理不确定性的方法。区间分析法不需要知道不确定变量的概率统计特性,只要较少的材料物理特性信息,即不确定变量的上界和下界,加上较简单的计算就可以得出结构响应的变化区间。在样本比较小,概率统计特性不明显,从而通常的概率统计方法不能有效应用时,区间分析仍然有效。文中针对四边简支的特殊正交层合板以及反对称角铺设层合板的屈曲载荷,用概率算法和区间算法分别进行了计算与比较。     

弹性—多孔挤压油膜阻尼支承在发动机上的应用研究

根据某核心机转子支承系统动力特性的理论分析结果,为其设计了弹性支承和多孔质挤压油膜阻尼器（ＰＳＦＤ）,以调整其临界转速并控制振动。将弹性支承和ＰＳＦＤ安装在该核心机上进行试车的结果表明,理论计算与试验结果吻合得很好,临界转速调整到了预期值,阻尼器的减振效果显著。     

Uncertainty evaluation for bearing fatigue property of CFRP double-lap,single-bolt joints

The considerable uncertainty in mechanical properties of composite bolted joints not only prevents advanced composite materials from efficient applications, but also threatens the safety and reliability of the aircraft structures. In this paper, the uncertainty in bearing fatigue properties of a CFRP double-lap, single-bolt joint was evaluated by combing a Progressive Fatigue Damage Model(PFDM) with the interval analysis method. In the PFDM, a residualstrain-based gradual material degradation mo...     

支承刚度和轴向位置对某型对转发动机低压转子临界转速的影响

为提供某型对转发动机低压转子临界转速的设计和调整的理论依据,开展了该转子的临界转速随支承刚度和轴向位置变化规律的研究.以该转子为研究对象,采用有限元法建立了转子动力特性的计算模型,基于不同的支承刚度和轴向位置,运用转子动力学分析软件SAMCEF/ROTOR对低压转子的前4阶临界转速进行了系统的计算分析,揭示了低压转子前4阶临界转速随支承刚度和轴向位置的变化规律.结果表明:支承刚度对低压转子的临界转速有显著影响,而支承轴向位置对临界转速的影响较小.     

航空发动机转子系统动力特性的非概率分析

运用一种非概率-区间方法来对转子动力特性进行分析.基于区间数学和摄动理论的区间分析方法将不确定参数支承刚度和连接结构刚度视为区间向量,运用区间摄动法建立了转子系统固有频率的公式,分别应用区间摄动法和组合法对数值算例进行分析,并比较结果,验证了方法的有效性.结果表明:与确定性方法相比,运用区间摄动法能够较准确地进行转子动力特性分析,降低了传统的概率分析方法对不确定参数信息的过多要求,不需要确定参数的概率分布.      

机翼颤振的区间有限元分析(英文)

The influences of uncertainties in structural parameters on the flutter speed of wing are studied. On the basis of the deterministic flutter analysis model of wing, the uncertainties in structural parameters are considered and described by interval numbers. By virtue of first-order Taylor series expansion, the lower and upper bound curves of the transient decay rate coefficient versus wind velocity are given. So the interval estimation of the flutter critical wind speed of wing can be obtained, which is more reasonable than the point esti- mation obtained by the deterministic flutter analysis and provides the basis for the further non-probabilistic interval reliability analysis of wing flutter. The flow chart for interval fmite element model of flutter analysis of wing is given. The proposed interval finite element model and the stochastic finite element model for wing flutter analysis are compared by the examples of a three degrees of freedom airfoil and fuselage and a 15° sweptback wing, and the results have shown the effectiveness and feasibility of the presented model. The prominent advantage of the proposed interval finite element model is that only the bounds of uncertain parameters are required, and the probabilistic distribution densities or other statistical characteristics are not needed.     

锥齿轮啮合作用对转子-机匣系统振动特性的影响

本以转子-机匣系统为对象，采用弯扭耦合传递矩阵法分析了锥齿轮啮合作用对不平衡响应及初始弯曲响应振动特性的影响。改进了三套纯弯曲和弯扭耦合临界转速及不平衡响应峰值转速计算方法及软件，提高了计算效率。采用此三对配套软件计算了两种支承方案的临界转速和峰值转速，在无阻尼条件下两完全一致。分析了质心按一阶振型分布和按空间分布时锥齿轮啮合作用对峰值转速及振动值的影响，得出了有工程参考价值的结论。提出了改善转子振动特性的方法。     

高效多孔环挤压油膜阻尼器的减振特性研究

根据高速旋转机械振动控制发展的需要 ,研究并开发了一种新型阻尼器 ,即高效多孔环挤压油膜阻尼器 ( PSFD)。本文分析了这种阻尼器对刚性转子的稳态和突加不平衡瞬态振动的控振能力及抑制非协调进动的能力、研究了它对柔性转子的减振特性。结果表明这种阻尼器除具有现用挤压油膜阻尼器 ( SFD)的优点外 ,还具有远为优越的控振能力 ,可大大提高转子系统的不平衡量承载能力及工作的可靠性和稳定性。     

盘轴转子系统临界转速计算的改进传递矩阵法

在用传递矩阵法分析转子系统的临界转速时,传统的方法是忽略轮盘的厚度,将轮盘的传递矩阵作为点矩阵来处理的,这样会导致转子轴的刚度比实际模型的低,进而导致临界转速的计算结果偏低。本文将通过轮盘的传递矩阵作为场矩阵来处理,对计及轮盘厚度的传递矩阵进行了推导。分别使用传统传递矩阵法和本文提出的改进传递矩阵法对2个盘在不同位置的单盘转子模型以及一个多盘转子系统的临界转速进行了计算。对比结果表明,传统传递矩阵法的计算误差很容易就会达到一个不可忽略的水平,改进的传递矩阵法解决了这一问题。     

Epistemic uncertainty quantification in flutter analysis using evidence theory

Aimed at evaluating the structural stability and flutter risk of the system, this paper manages to quantify epistemic uncertainty in flutter analysis using evidence theory, including both parametric uncertainty and method selection uncertainty, on the basis of information from limited experimental data of uncertain parameters. Two uncertain variables of the actuator coupling system with unknown probability distributions, that is bending and torsional stiffness, which are both described with multiple intervals and the basic belief assignment(BBA) extricated from the modal test of actuator coupling systems, are taken into account. Considering the difference in dealing with experimental data by different persons and the reliability of various information sources, a new combination rule of evidence––the generalized lower triangular matrices method is formed to acquire the combined BBA. Finally the parametric uncertainty and the epistemic uncertainty of flutter analysis method selection are considered in the same system to realize quantification. A typical rudder of missile is selected to examine the present method, and the dangerous range of velocity as well as relevant belief and plausibility functions is obtained. The results suggest that the present method is effective in obtaining the lower and upper bounds of flutter probability and assessing flutter risk of structures with limited experimental data of uncertain parameters and the belief of different methods.     

应力强度因子的区间分析方法

 传统上用来处理不确定性问题比较有效的方法是概率分析方法,本文应用区间分析方法对具有不确定参数的应力强度因子进行估计。该方法以区间数学为基础,将不确定参数描述为区间变量;再利用Taylor级数展开通过区间运算得到应力强度因子的区间范围,从而为工程设计提供可信的数据。区间分析方法优于传统的概率分析方法的是：它不需要预先知道关于不确定参数大量的统计数据信息,并且具有计算方法简便、实用和精度高的特点。最后,通过对两种裂纹情况的计算将区间分析方法和传统的概率分析方法进行比较,说明了该方法的有效性。