共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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FL—2风洞半模型试验技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍沈阳空气动力研究所新建FL-2风洞半模型试验设备及利用B737-300大展弦比全机半模型,采用“机身垫块+立尾反射板”法,进行纵向测力试验,并与国内同类风洞同一机型半模型和全模型试验数据比较结果。 相似文献
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脉冲式燃烧风洞起动特性数值研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
利用计算流体力学软件Fluent,采用隐式双时间步方法模拟非定常过程,控制方程的离散采用二阶迎风格式,湍流模型选择剪切应力输运(SST)k-ω模型,并求解组分扩散方程,对脉冲式燃烧风洞的起动过程进行了数值模拟,分析了喷管起动时流场结构的变化情况和自由射流区超声速流场的建立过程.计算结果为改进风洞起动特性提供了一定的参考依据. 相似文献
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消除粘性项高阶离散数值振荡的半结点-结点交错方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通常的粘性项处理方法是连续两次采用结点型中心差分格式求得.但是,通过两次采用高阶结点型中心格式求得的粘性项易在流场中的"间断"附近产生数值振荡.本文采用多种格式,通过求解一维Burgers方程来充分展示了这种振荡现象.为了消除这种数值振荡,一种半结点型的高阶紧致格式被用来求解粘性项.Fourier频谱分析表明,这种格式具有非常优越的保频谱性能.一维和二维的数值计算结果表明,通过"半结点-结点"交错采用这种半结点型格式的方法可以非常有效地避免粘性项高阶离散可能导致的数值振荡. 相似文献
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针对民机构型DLR-F6翼身组合体,研究了不同湍流模型对气动特性和流场特征的影响.控制方程采用全场三维可压、雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程;计算格式采用Jameson中心有限体积、多步Runge-Kutta时间步长格式进行求解;湍流模型分别采用EARSMk-ω模型、Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)模型、SST模型、Standardk-ω(STDk-ω)模型、Low-Reynolds Numberk-ω(LRNk-ω)模型.通过对巡航状态的计算研究,分析了五种湍流模型在翼身结合处气流分离的特点,为工程应用提供了一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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两种湍流模型及其可压缩修正在高超压缩拐角中的评估(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用在高阶精度差分格式对SA湍流模型和SST湍流模型及相应的可压缩修正模型在高超拐角流中进行了评估。可压缩修正方式考虑了密度梯度、压力膨胀和湍流马赫数等方法。为了减小数值误差与模型误差之间的混淆,控制方程的对流项采用了5阶精度的加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5),粘性项采用了一种半结点/结点交错的4阶中心格式。通过对马赫数为9.22的15度拐角和34度拐角湍流的模拟,考察了原始湍流模型及其修正模型的效果。计算表明:原始SST模型对高超拐角湍流的预测比原始SA模型准确,这种准确主要体现在对分离区预测、再附点附近压力和热流峰值预测上。通过混合采用Catris和Shur等的方法对 SA模型进行可压缩修正可以大大改进模拟效果。在SST模型的可压缩修正方法中,Catris的修正方法最好;考虑压力膨胀修正后得到的分离区远远偏大,比本原始SST模型更差;考虑湍流马赫数的修正方法得到的分离区偏小。本文还给了部分低阶格式的计算结果,高阶格式与低阶格式相比,对分离区大小、再附点附近的压力和热流峰值等的预测准度有所改进。 相似文献
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飞机全动平尾颤振特性风洞试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高机动飞机全动平尾颤振设计的重要手段就是颤振模型风洞试验。针对一个飞机的全动平尾,采用了单独平尾和中央固支的后机身-平尾组合体两种方案的低速颤振风洞试验,研究平尾的基本颤振耦合机理以及后机身垂尾气动力干扰的影响。然后采用半模跨声速颤振风洞试验研究马赫数对颤振特性的影响和机翼干扰对平尾颤振边界的影响。介绍了低、高速颤振模型的设计和风洞试验的结果,并综合形成了完整的平尾颤振特性规律,尤其在跨声速颤振风洞试验中,使用不同超重系数的颤振模型,研究了质量参数对颤振边界的影响规律。风洞试验结果显示,全动平尾颤振特性研究必须考虑后机身的弹性支持,并且需要使用不同的模型方案考虑机身、机翼和垂尾的气动力干扰,跨声速风洞模型需要考虑超重系数的影响。该研究获得了全动平尾颤振特性的一般规律,可作为相关飞行器设计的参考。 相似文献
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对细长平板三角翼及其对称面上加低背鳍组合体在低速风洞进行了二维粒子图像测速(PIV)实验,三角翼后掠角为82.5°,背鳍当地高度与三角翼当地半展长的比值为0.6,实验迎角为30°,无侧滑角,基于三角翼根弦长的雷诺数为2.33×106。实验结果表明:单独细长平板三角翼分离涡流场对称、定常;加上背鳍后,组合体分离涡流场变得定常、非对称和非锥型。实验结果证实了低高度背鳍对细长平板三角翼分离涡的稳定性起着削弱和破坏的作用,初步验证了前人关于细长锥体分离涡的稳定性理论,并给出了30°迎角下分离涡失稳后的具体表现特性。 相似文献
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This paper presents selected results from extensive experimental investigations on turbulent flow fields and unsteady surface pressures caused by leading-edge vortices, in particular, for vortex breakdown flow. Such turbulent flows may cause severe dynamic aeroelastic problems like wing and/or fin buffeting on fighter-type aircraft. The wind tunnel models used include a generic delta wing as well as a detailed aircraft configuration of canard-delta wing type. The turbulent flow structures are analyzed by root-mean-square and spectral distributions of velocity and pressure fluctuations. Downstream of bursting local maxima of velocity fluctuations occur in a limited radial range around the vortex center. The corresponding spectra exhibit significant peaks indicating that turbulent kinetic energy is channeled into a narrow band. These quasi-periodic velocity oscillations arise from a helical mode instability of the breakdown flow. Due to vortex bursting there is a characteristic increase in surface pressure fluctuations with increasing angle of attack, especially when the burst location moves closer to the apex. The pressure fluctuations also show dominant frequencies corresponding to those of the velocity fluctuations. Using the measured flow field data, scaling parameters are derived for design purposes. It is shown that a frequency parameter based on the local semi-span and the sinus of angle of attack can be used to estimate the frequencies of dynamic loads evoked by vortex bursting. 相似文献
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A quasi-one-dimensional model for hypersonic reactive flow along the stagnation streamline 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1517-1526
This study proposes a quasi-one-dimensional model to predict the chemical non-equilibrium flow along the stagnation streamline of hypersonic flow past a blunt body. The model solves reduced equations along the stagnation streamline and predicts nearly identical results as the numerical solution of the full-field Navier-Stokes equations. The high efficiency of this model makes it useful to investigate the overall quantitative behavior of related physical-chemical phenomena. In this paper two important properties of hypersonic flow, shock stand-off distance and oxygen disso-ciation, are studied using the quasi-one-dimensional model with the ideal dissociating gas model. It is found that the shock stand-off distance is affected by both chemical and thermal non-equilibrium. The shock stand-off distance will increase when the flow conditions are changed from equilibrium to non-equilibrium, because the average density of the shock-compressed gas will decrease as a result of the increase in translational energy. For oxygen dissociation, the maximum value of its dis-sociation degree along the stagnation line varies with the flight altitude. It is increased at first and decreased thereafter with the altitude, which is due to the combination effect of the equilibrium shift and chemical non-equilibrium relaxation. The overall variation of the maximum dissociation is then plotted in the speed and altitude coordinates as a reference for engineering application. 相似文献
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本文分析了在FL-8和FL-5风洞完成的一个三角翼飞机模型展向吹气全模测力和机翼半模流态实验中的襟翼展向吹气的气动效果,并且与同一模型在同一风洞中所得到的吹气襟翼结果进行了比较。 明确了在大偏度襟翼上展向吹气,产生的集中涡是“肩线涡”,而不是“喷气涡”。指出涡控制是襟翼展向吹气增升的重要原因,而不应单纯归结为边界层控制问题。通过对喷嘴形状和参数的优选,实现了用当前发动机实际能提供的小的吹气动量系数(约0.012)取得与吹气襟翼相近的升力增量。从而有可能显著地改善飞机的着陆性能。首次采用了“两叉喷嘴”,使整个襟翼面的流动获得改善。由于这项技术结构简单、重量轻、不占用机翼内部空间、生存力强,因此可望成为飞机设计中一种可供选用的动力增升方案。 相似文献
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We derived a theoretical solution of the shock stand-off distance for a non-equilibrium flow over spheres based on Wen and Hornung’s solution and Olivier’s solution. Compared with previous approaches, the main advantage of the present approach is allowing an analytic solution without involving any semi-empirical parameter for the whole non-equilibrium flow regimes. The effects of some important physical quantities therefore can be fully revealed via the analytic solution. By combining the current solution with Ideal Dissociating Gas (IDG) model, we investigate the effects of free stream kinetic energy and free stream dissociation level (which can be very different between different facilities) on the shock stand-off distance. 相似文献
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The Effect of Jamming on Monopulse Accuracy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An expression is applied for the probability density function (pdf) of the monopulse ratio when skin echoes from a passive target are contaminated by interference from a jammer. The analysis is valid for arbitrary signal-to-jam ratio and arbitrary locations of the target and jammer in the beam. For an on-axis skin target and a stand-off jammer at an off-axis location, the "pulling" effect of the jammer and the accuracy of the angle estimate are compared with the approximations currently employed in radar performance analysis. The pdf of the monopulse ratio for large and for small signal-to-jam ratios is presented, showing that the pdf is bimodal at small signal-to-jam ratio. 相似文献
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《Air & Space Europe》2001,3(1-2):71-72
The first fully guided firing of the Storm Shadow/Scalp EG conventionally armed stand-off missile took place successfully at the Centre d'Essais des Landes (CEL) range in Biscarrosse (south west France), at the end of December 2000. 相似文献