回归人本管理——百年管理史从"科学"到"人文"的发展趋势

管理学诞生百年来，随着社会的进步，“人”的价值日益突显。早期泰勒的“科学管理”是产生于机器大工业特殊历史背景下的产物，其基本信条是工人如牛马，效率高于一切，管理就是监控。20世纪20年代至20世纪30年代，管理学开始关注“人”，其中，人事管理学派主张在管理中“善待”其雇员，但其追求的最高境界只是雇主与雇员利益关系的整合。20世纪中后期，特别是20世纪90年代以来，由于新技术革命的推动，人力资源，特别是知识工人和专业化的人力资本越来越成为决定企业市场竞争成败的战略性要素，于是，以“战略性激励”为核心理念的人力资源管理学逐渐成为管理学主流，但人力资源管理的实质是要求从战略高度将人作为资财（资源、资产、资本）来运营。21世纪的管理要进一步超越人力资源管理，真正树立“以人为本”的理念，从总体上、动态上、“人本”精神层面去挖掘员工的“群体精神创造力”。这在本质上符合马克思关于“人的全面发展”的思想。     

浅析"三大规范"编写

本文较为详细地介绍了中国燃气涡轮研究院“三大规范”编制与实施过程中的目标的确定、总体规划、采取的措施、应用效果、存在的问题及解决方法,可为同行编制“三大规范”提供借鉴和参考。     

抓住机遇积极推进"标准先行"

本文分析了当前标准工作现状和需求,对集团、企业单位和科研工作人员如何尽快适应市场经济发展、发挥标准作用提出了意见与办法.     

组织"内部沟通"的实施

阐述对ISO90 0 1:2 0 0 0中 5 .5 .3“内部沟通”条款实施的理解。结合工作实践 ,提出组织应结合“信息” ,在编制质量管理体系文件中 ,识别需求和建立适当的沟通过程 ,强调内部沟通要到位和有效 ,并在提高效率的前提下不断改进     

企业信息化"黑洞"与精益管理

文章分析了企业信息化"黑洞"产生的深层次原因,提出了企业管理理念应与信息技术发展阶段相适应的观点,在此基础上引出了精益管理的概念,分析了精益管理对企业全面、成功实施信息化的重要作用.     

"海氏系统法"在企业奖酬管理实践中的应用

本文遵循奖酬管理基本规律，运用“海氏系统法”研究现代企业管理中奖酬管理问题，结果证明“海氏系统法”是一种现代的科学的奖酬管理方法。     

论"点圆式"工作法在高校德育管理中的运用

面对时代的变化和社会的进步,学校德育工作面临着许多新的机遇和挑战.依据"点圆式"工作法工作原理,可以将学校的德育工作分为对外的外延管理和对内的内涵管理两大工作体系,运用"横向协作"战略开展对外的工作,运用"系统推进,全面提高"战略进行对内的管理工作.     

质量业绩考核的探索与"十一五"设想

通过分析原有质量奖惩办法的不足,对研究所科研生产过程中的质量业绩考核方法进行了初步探索,并在此基础上提出了"十一五"质量业绩考核体系的发展设想.     

"非典"与企业危机管理

阐明危机管理的意义和信息系统在危机管理中的作用，同时介绍中外企业在危机管理方面的应用情况，最后探讨企业如何建立危机管理机制的问题。     

"领导作用"是有效运行质量管理体系的关键

最高管理者在组织质量管理体系的建立和实施中起着重要的作用.最高管理者的承诺、参与和领导作用,对质量管理体系的有效运行,并使顾客满意至关重要.ISO90012000中对最高管理者提出了"一个承诺"和"七个确保",明确了最高管理者在质量管理体系中的责任、权利和义务.     

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

The intersection of a Loxodrome with a great circle

The intersections of a loxodrome (rhumb line) and a great circle are of interest for some navigational problems, but a closed-form solution cannot be formulated. An algorithm is given for computing approximations to any desired degree of accuracy using Newton's method. By using the equatorial angle φ as an independent variable all solutions can be found rapidly using the modest computational capabilities of a personal computer     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.