基于模糊Takagi-Sugeno模型的发动机转速鲁棒控制

基于某航空用二冲程活塞式发动机的非线性模型, 利用扇形非线性特性得到了发动机模糊Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模型;基于该T-S模型, 采用系统增广的方法研究了无静态误差转速控制器;设计中考虑了鲁棒H∞性能, 使得该非线性系统的模糊控制器具有较好干扰抑制性能, 并在Lyapunov稳定性理论基础上建立了该系统渐进稳定的线性矩阵不等式条件;最后通过系统仿真算例验证了所设计控制器的有效性.      

An experimental study of the dual-loop control of electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）

This paper investigates motion coupling disturbance（the so called surplus torque）in the hardware-in-the-loop（HIL）experiments.The＇＇velocity synchronization scheme＇＇was proposed by Jiao for an electro-hydraulic load simulator（EHLS）in 2004.In some situations,however,the scheme is limited in the implementation for certain reasons,as is the case when the actuator＇s valve signal is not available or it is seriously polluted by noise.To solve these problems,a＇＇dual-loop scheme＇＇is developed for EHLS.The dual-loop scheme is a combination of a torque loop and a position synchronization loop.The role of the position synchronization loop is to decouple the motion disturbance caused by the actuator system.To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme,extensive simulations are performed using AMESim.Then,the performance of the developed method is validated by experiments.     

多维磁悬浮隔振系统动力学模型与控制策略

磁悬浮隔振系统具有非线性、强耦合、高响应、宽频带等特点，系统的隔振控制目标与其定子和浮子之间的位置约束相互制约，这对系统的精密控制提出了较大的挑战。为解决该问题，建立了面向控制的六自由度磁悬浮隔振系统非线性动力学模型，并提出了双闭环控制策略，使系统在低频到中高频带内实现隔振控制，在极低频带内实现跟踪控制。采用PD定点控制算法，在MATLAB/Simulink环境中开发了控制系统仿真程序，通过分析不同扰动频率下浮子的绝对运动响应以及定子与浮子之间的相对运动响应，获得了系统的隔振控制与跟踪控制仿真结果。搭建了磁悬浮隔振平台样机测试系统，验证了动力学模型的正确性和控制策略的有效性。     

Adaptive Nonlinear Optimal Compensation Control for Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator

 Directing to the strong position coupling problem of electro-hydraulic load simulator (EHLS), this article presents an adap-tive nonlinear optimal compensation control strategy based on two estimated nonlinear parameters, viz. the flow gain coeffi-cient of servo valve and total factors of flow-pressure coefficient. Taking trace error of torque control system to zero as control object, this article designs the adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation control strategy, which regards torque control output of closed-loop controller converging to zero as the control target, to optimize torque tracking performance. Electro-hydraulic load simulator is a typical case of the torque system which is strongly coupled with a hydraulic positioning system. This article firstly builds and analyzes the mathematical models of hydraulic torque and positioning system, then designs an adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation controller, proves the validity of parameters estimation, and shows the comparison data among three control structures with various typical operating conditions, including proportion-integral-derivative (PID) controller only, the velocity synchronizing controller plus PID controller and the proposed adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation controller plus PID controller. Experimental results show that systems’ nonlinear parameters are estimated exactly using the proposed method, and the trace accuracy of the torque system is greatly enhanced by adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation control, and the torque servo system capability against sudden disturbance can be greatly improved.     

Robust Control for Static Loading of Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator with Friction Compensation

Load simulator is a key test equipment for aircraft actuation systems in hardware-in-the-loop-simulation. Static loading is an essential function of the load simulator and widely used in the static/dynamic stiffness test of aircraft actuation systems. The tracking performance of the static loading is studied in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical models of the hydraulic load simulator are derived, and the feedback linearization method is employed to construct a feed-forward controller to improve the force tracking performance. Considering the effect of the friction, a LuGre model based friction compensation is synthesized, in which the unmeasurable state is estimated by a dual state observer via a controlled learning mechanism to guarantee that the estimation is bounded. The modeling errors are attenuated by a well-designed robust controller with a control accuracy measured by a design parameter. Employing the dual state observer is to capture the different effects of the unmeasured state and hence can improve the friction compensation accuracy. The tracking performance is summarized by a derived theorem. Experimental results are also obtained to verify the high performance nature of the proposed control strategy.     

基于改进的速度同步控制的电液负载模拟器

对地面半实物加载仿真实验中存在的"多余力"问题进行分析和研究。首先建立了电液加载系统的数学模型,提出"多余力干扰系数"的概念,并给出定义方法。利用多余力干扰系数对多余力"成分"进行定量分析,理论分析传统"速度同步控制"抑制多余力的机理以及存在的问题,并提出了改进方法。在传统"速度同步控制"的基础上,提出利用舵机和加载系统的速度差对"多余力"进行二次抑制。实验结果验证了改进方案的有效性。基于改进方法,电液负载模拟器取得了理想的动态加载效果,"多余力"抑制能力较传统的"速度同步控制"方法提高了25%以上。     

轻型高精度卫星的变结构姿态控制器

针对某些小卫星高指向精度和高稳定精度的姿态控制要求,设计了能克服反作用轮转速过零扰动的变结构姿态控制器,并对反作用轮转速过零时低速摩擦对卫星姿态产生扰动的机理进行了分析,建立了仿真用反作用轮低速摩擦动力学模型。同 PID控制器相比,该变结构姿态控制器能有效抑制反作用轮的低速摩擦影响,并具有良好的鲁棒性。数学仿真进一步证明了该变结构姿态控制器的有效性,其指向精度和稳定精度分别可达 0.3°和 0.0 0 1°/     

变后掠机翼电液伺服加载系统的智能控制

 变后掠机翼加载控制系统是一类复杂系统,具有非线性、弱阻尼、强干扰、以及刚性部件和弹性部件互相关联的特征。系统控制的难点表现在:当系统缺乏阻尼的情况下稳定振动、抑制关联干扰,并使得系统具有较高的加载控制精度。本文给出互相关联电液加载系统智能控制具有优良的动态性能和很强的鲁棒性。     

Study on Friction Torque Loading with an Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator

This article, in order to precisely impose friction on aircraft and weapon actuation systems, presents a new friction loading method characteristic of “torque-zero velocity” switching control with an electro-hydraulic load simulator. As the general Stribeck friction model has little related to static friction, it proposes a “torque-zero velocity” switcher, in which a zero-velocity controller is developed to load the static friction and a torque controller the kinetic friction. With the help of mathematical modeling, this article designs a “torque-zero velocity” switching controller and, correspondingly, provides a “dual-threshold judgment” algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can be successfully used to carry out the static and kinetic friction simulation with an electro-hydraulic load simulator.     

Friction compensation for low velocity control of hydraulic flight motion simulator: A simple adaptive robust approach

Low-velocity tracking capability is a key performance of flight motion simulator (FMS), which is mainly affected by the nonlinear friction force. Though many compensation schemes with ad hoc friction models have been proposed, this paper deals with low-velocity control without friction model, since it is easy to be implemented in practice. Firstly, a nonlinear model of the FMS middle frame, which is driven by a hydraulic rotary actuator, is built. Noting that in the low velocity region, the unmodeled friction force is mainly characterized by a changing-slowly part, thus a simple adaptive law can be employed to learn this changing-slowly part and compensate it. To guarantee the boundedness of adaptation process, a discontinuous projection is utilized and then a robust scheme is proposed. The controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in general while obtaining asymptotic output tracking in the absence of modeling errors. In addition, a saturated projection adaptive scheme is proposed to improve the globally learning capability when the velocity becomes large, which might make the previous proposed projection-based adaptive law be unstable. Theoretical and extensive experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed adaptive robust control strategy.     

DO 28非线性多点模型的建立及其参数估计

 本文建立了DO 28试验机的非线性六自由度多点数学模型。该模型考虑了飞机运动的高度非线性,螺旋桨、机翼、尾翼空气动力特性,改进的推力计算,风场干扰以及飞行试验数据一致性检验和校正。与一点模型相比,该模型能更准确地描述飞机的运动,更适合飞机的参数估计。     

Limit cycle oscillation control of wing with static output feedback control method

This paper presents a static output feedback controller (SOFC) for aeroelastic control of a cantilevered rectangular wing in low subsonic flow. For this purpose, an optimal formulation of this control method is developed, and a solution method is proposed for the related matrix equation. This optimal solution is obtained by solving combined Lyapunov and Riccati equations. At first these equations are transformed into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations and then are solved with iterative Newton–Raphson?s method. This solution method is applicable to the full state feedback case. The controller is designed to extend flutter boundary and suppress limit cycle oscillation (LCO) of a low aspect ratio rectangular nonlinear structural wing. This structural nonlinearity is given by Von Karman plate theory. Both full and reduced order aerodynamic models are examined based on the modified vortex lattice theory. Results show combination of SOFC with reduced order aerodynamic model would be an effective choice for aeroelastic stabilization, and this controller has a very comparable result with linear quadratic regulator (LQR).     

一种改进的基于分解控制的非线性力矩补偿策略及其在直流电机系统中的应用

 针对直流电机系统中存在的非线性摩擦力矩和波动力矩，提出一种改进的非线性力矩补偿策略，将重复控制机制引入到基于分解控制的补偿策略中。其中，鲁棒自适应补偿器用来补偿系统中存在的非线性摩擦力矩和波动力矩；而插入的重复控制器用来进一步提高系统运动曲线的跟踪性能。二者的综合构成了系统完整的控制律。Lyapunov方法证明了闭环控制系统的全局稳定性。最后，通过对高精度伺服系统的仿真研究证明了该改进补偿策略的有效性。     

Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Spacecraft Formation Flying

This paper considers the problem of relative motion control for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Using terminal sliding mode technique, a relative position/velocity tracking control based on the nonlinear model is developed. The presented controller enables rapid formation reconfiguration with feasible fuel cost and strong robustness in the presence of uncertain but bounded disturbances. A nonlinear model with J₂ disturbance and bounded uncertainties is used for dynamic simulation.     

Fuzzy robust nonlinear control approach for electro-hydraulic flight motion simulator

A fuzzy robust nonlinear controller for hydraulic rotary actuators in flight motion simulators is proposed. Compared with other three-order models of hydraulic rotary actuators, the proposed controller based on first-order nonlinear model is more easily applied in practice, whose control law is relatively simple. It not only does not need high-order derivative of desired command,but also does not require the feedback signals of velocity, acceleration and jerk of hydraulic rotary actuators. Another advantage is that it does not rely on any information of friction, inertia force and external disturbing force/torque, which are always difficult to resolve in flight motion simulators. Due to the special composite vane seals of rectangular cross-section and goalpost shape used in hydraulic rotary actuators, the leakage model is more complicated than that of traditional linear hydraulic cylinders. Adaptive multi-input single-output(MISO) fuzzy compensators are introduced to estimate nonlinear uncertain functions about leakage and bulk modulus. Meanwhile, the decomposition of the uncertainties is used to reduce the total number of fuzzy rules. Different from other adaptive fuzzy compensators, a discontinuous projection mapping is employed to guarantee the estimation process to be bounded. Furthermore, with a sufficient number of fuzzy rules, the controller theoretically can guarantee asymptotic tracking performance in the presence of the above uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy tracking control of flight motion simulators.Comparative experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can guarantee transient performance and better final accurate tracking in the presence of uncertain nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties.     

小型无人直升机建模与鲁棒飞行控制研究

以某小型无人直升机为对象,采用分体法分析了机体各部分受力情况。根据力与力矩的平衡关系,获得了无人直升机完整的非线性飞行动力学数学模型。基于所建模型,进行了所有飞行状态下无人直升机的配平计算。根据配平结果,获得了悬停时的线性状态空间模型,在考虑风扰动前提下,采用H∞静态输出反馈控制方法对无人直升机内外回路控制器进行了设计。仿真结果表明,所建模型的配平结果与实际直升机特性基本相符,验证了模型的有效性;H∞综合控制方法较好地实现了对扰动下无人直升机状态的控制,表明该算法具有良好的鲁棒性、解耦性及跟踪特性。     

Fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile

This paper addresses the fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile associated with large speed ranges, mismatched disturbances and un-modeled dynamics. Firstly, a sliding mode surface is developed by the tracking error of the state equation and the model reference state equation with respect to the air-to-ground missile. More specifically,a novel fixed-time adaptive reaching law is presented. Subsequently, the mismatched disturbances and the un-modeled dynamics are treated as the model errors of the state equation. These model errors are estimated by means of a fixed-time disturbance observer, and they are also utilized to compensate the proposed controller. Therefore, the fixed-time controller is obtained by an adaptive reaching law and a fixed-time disturbance observer. Closed-loop stability of the proposed controller is established. Finally, simulation results including Monte Carlo simulations, nonlinear six-DegreeOf-Freedom(6-DOF) simulations and different ranges are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

反坦克导弹的一种自校正制导控制方法

利用规范化模型和加权自校正控制方法,对反坦克导弹提出了一种自校正控制器。并在广义最小方差自校正控制律中引入了能自动调整的加权因子,以兼顾系统的稳定性和动态性能指标及适应反坦克导弹快速时变对象的控制要求。数字仿真结果表明,这种控制器对反坦克导弹有很好的控制效果,而且控制器算法简单,对过程的非线性、阶次失配和未建模扰动均有较强的鲁棒性。     

磁悬浮系统的模糊控制仿真研究

以开环不稳定和强烈非线性的磁悬浮转台为研究对象,其控制器性能的好坏直接影响到磁悬浮转台的动态性能。模糊控制因其简单实用,不需要精确的数学模型等特点而成为磁悬浮控制系统的理想选择。采用模糊控制方法实现对磁悬浮转台的数字控制,利用M atlab模糊逻辑工具箱中的FIS(Fuzzy Inference System)编辑器,结合S imu link工具箱建立了模糊控制系统的仿真模型,并对整个系统进行了仿真和实验。仿真结果表明模糊控制器在磁悬浮转台起动和悬浮时响应速度快,稳定性好,抗干扰能力强。