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Adaptive block dynamic surface control for integrated missile guidance and autopilot 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
A novel integrated guidance and autopilot design method is proposed for homing missiles based on the adaptive block dynamic surface control approach. The fully integrated guidance and autopilot model is established by combining the nonlinear missile dynamics with the nonlinear dynamics describing the pursuit situation of a missile and a target in the three-dimensional space. The integrated guidance and autopilot design problem is further converted to a state regulation problem of a time-varying nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. A new and simple adaptive block dynamic surface control algorithm is proposed to address such a state regulation problem. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on the Lyapunov theory. The six degrees of freedom (6DOF) nonlinear numerical simulation results show that the proposed integrated guidance and autopilot algorithm can ensure the accuracy of target interception and the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to the uncertainties in the missile dynamics. 相似文献
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采用线性二次高斯/回路传递复现(LQG/LTR)增益调度技术设计地空导弹增益调度自动驾驶仪。为消除传统"试错"设计过程在系统中所引起的人为不确定性,提出一种基于极点配置的目标回路设计方法。此方法提供了由体现性能指标要求的期望极点构造矩阵微分Riccati方程(MDRE)的具体算法。同时,还证明了引入积分环节扩展被控对象动力学,能够有效抑制LQG/LTR增益调度控制器的快模态,从而为LQG/LTR增益调度技术的工程应用扫清了一个障碍。采用所提出的方法设计了地空导弹LQG/LTR增益调度自动驾驶仪。设计及仿真结果表明,控制器的快模态得到了明显抑制,同时,在飞行马赫数和高度变化的情况下,自动驾驶仪具有稳定的动力学特性。 相似文献
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基于自适应模糊滑模退步控制的直接力/气动力复合控制导弹自动驾驶仪设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对直接力/气动力复合控制导弹所具有的强耦合非线性特性,提出了一种基于自适应模糊滑模退步控制的自动驾驶仪设计方法.该方法利用自适应模糊系统所具有的万能逼近特性,对大迎角飞行过程中导弹动力学方程中存在的非线性函数进行逼近,并利用变结构控制所具有对干扰的强鲁棒性,构造误差系统滑模面,克服了逼近误差和外界干扰对控制系统的影响,实现了对大机动指令的精确跟踪.仿真结果表明,所设计的自动驾驶仪对过载指令有良好的跟踪效果,对模型不确定性和外界干扰具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
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Sang-Yong Lee Ju-Il Lee In-Joong Ha 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(4):1236-1252
This paper presents a novel approach to autopilot design for highly maneuvering bank-to-turn (BTT) missiles. In the design and performance analysis of the proposed nonlinear autopilot, all nonlinearities of missile dynamics including the coupling between roll, yaw, and pitch channels as well as the asymmetric structure of missile body are taken into full account. It is shown that through a kind of feedback linearization technique along with a singular perturbation-like technique, the input/output (I/O) dynamic characteristics of pitch, yaw, and roll channels are made linear, decoupled, and independent of flight conditions such as air density and missile velocity. In particular, the proposed autopilot controllers can provide excellent set-point tracking performance for roll and pitch channels while keeping the side-slip angle negligible. The generality and practicality of our approach are demonstrated through mathematical analysis and various simulation results using an ILAAT missile 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1302-1312
The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of inte-grated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The pro-posed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters’ variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions’ dynamics are mod-eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simula-tion is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature. 相似文献
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WAEL Mohsen Ahmeda 《中国航空学报》2011,24(6):777-788
This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):978-989
The optimal guidance problem for an interceptor against a ballistic missile with active defense is investigated in this paper. A class of optimal guidance schemes are proposed based on linear quadratic differential game method and numerical solution of Riccati differential equation. By choosing proper parameters, the proposed guidance schemes are able to drive the interceptor to the target and away from the defender simultaneously. Additionally, fuel cost, control saturation, chattering phenomenon and parameters selection were taken into account. Satisfaction of the proposed guidance schemes of the saddle point condition is proven theoretically. Finally, nonlinear numerical examples are included to demonstrate the effectiveness and performance of the developed guidance approaches. Comparison of control performance between different guidance schemes are presented and analysis. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new approach to acceleration control of STT (Skid-To-Turn) missiles. In the design and stability analysis of our autopilot, we assume perfect roll-stabilization but consider fully all other nonlinearities of the missile dynamics including the coupling effect due to bank angle. Our autopilot controller consists of a partial-linearizing controller and a dynamic compensator. The partial-linearizing controller along with a time scaled transformation can convert the nonlinear missile dynamics to the so-called normalized system which is completely independent of Mach number and almost independent of air density. The dynamic compensator is designed based on this normalized system. This normalized system greatly simplifies the design process of an autopilot controller regardless of flight conditions. Our autopilot controller can provide fast and exact set-point tracking performance but without the slow-varying conditions on angle of attack and side-slip angle required often in the prior works. 相似文献
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Dynamics and autopilot design for endoatmospheric interceptors with dual control systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The nonlinear system model of an endoatmospheric missile whose attitude is controlled by tail fins and reaction jets is presented. By choosing the divert accelerations and rotational rates as output variables, the internal dynamics of the nonlinear system are derived and are proved to be bounded under a bounded input. The blending principle of the reaction jets and tail fins is addressed to ensure that the normal acceleration is principally maintained by angle-of-attack or sideslip angle. An autopilot is designed by using the feedback linearization technique. Results of a numerical simulation of an autopilot design example show the effectiveness of the proposed blending principle and the autopilot design. 相似文献
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White B.A. Bruyere L. Tsourdos A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2007,43(4):1470-1483
This paper presents the design of a missile autopilot over its flight envelop using quasi-linear parameter-varying polynomial eigenstructure assignment (PEA). The paper describes the extension of PEA to parameter-varying systems using a nonlinear missile model developed by Horton as an example. The autopilot is designed for a single-plane lateral acceleration control and a 5 degree of freedom (DOF) autopilot is also designed. Both lateral acceleration and augmented lateral acceleration outputs are considered. The lateral acceleration autopilot has nonminimum phase characteristics, and it is shown that the quasi-linear parameter-varying PEA approach can handle nonminimum phase systems unlike classic dynamic inversion techniques. Simulation results are presented over fast variations in Mach number and show that the design is robust. 相似文献
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跟踪问题最优控制律精细积分 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
构成有限时间最优跟踪系统的控制律需要求解 Riccati微分方程及外部控制输入向量满足的微分方程 ,前者是非线性矩阵微分方程 ,后者是变系数线性微分方程。在结构力学与最优控制的模拟理论基础上所发展的精细积分方法借鉴了计算结构力学中的算法 ,可以精确有效地求解这些微分方程。这种方法的特点之一在于步长幅度变化较大时 ,Riccati微分方程的数值解仍可以保持很高的精度 ,并且变系数线性微分方程的求解亦可纳入其体系而不必用通常的差分方法。本文介绍了用精细积分方法求解这些方程的过程 ,并给出了数值算例。 相似文献
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一种非线性末制导系统模型的精确线性化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对未来高机动目标的拦截 ,运用非线性系统几何理论中的精确线性化方法 ,设计了一种空空导弹非线性末制导系统加速度指令。假设目标做逃逸机动 ,弹体 -自动驾驶仪响应用一个二阶环节描述 ,建立了导弹目标三维相对运动方程。根据终端约束直接选取系统输出阵 ,经动态反馈线性化 ,将非线性系统模型转化为线性方程 ,求得了目标任意机动时的非线性末制导系统的加速度指令。以纵向平面为例进行了仿真计算 ,结果表明该方法是行之有效的 ,得到的解可以用来改进导弹大离轴发射角时的进攻能力。 相似文献
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针对导弹对目标拦截问题,考虑测量信号信噪比影响,以非线性H∞控制理论为基础,应用Lya-punov函数稳定性的分析方法设计了具有强鲁棒性的非线性制导律。首先,以弹-目相对距离和相对速度为变量,并将目标机动视为扰动,建立弹-目相对运动的非线性数学模型。其次,基于零化弹目相对距离的思想,针对拦截过程中测量噪声的影响问题,提出了非线性H∞稳定控制策略,得到连续的非线性末制导律,并分析了信噪比与制导律参数的关系,对测量信号信噪比提出了要求。同时,严格证明了制导系统的稳定性,且无需求解HJI偏微分方程。仿真结果表明,这种制导律对大机动目标具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,同时能获得良好的制导精度。 相似文献
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提出了一种反舰导弹针对水面机动目标的航向平面控制导引一体化设计方案。建立了航向平面的一体化控制导引模型,然后基于NBF网络切换增益调节和滑模控制的思想进行了控制导引律的设计,为了验证该一体化设计的有效性和正确性,进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,针对高机动的水面目标命中精度很高。 相似文献