共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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为解决由气动交联、控制交联引起的旋转弹俯仰和偏航通道间的耦合问题,提出了一种考虑气动不确定和执行机构动力学的自适应解耦控制方法。以一类鸭舵作用下的双通道控制旋转弹为研究对象,建立了非旋转弹体坐标系下考虑舵机动态响应过程以及气动参数不确定性的线性化动力学模型。利用模型参考自适应控制方法作为基础框架,将跟踪误差积分扩维至被控系统以改善闭环系统的跟踪性能。将舵机输入与输出之间的误差信号反馈到参考模型中实现俯仰和偏航通道之间的解耦。通过理论分析和数值仿真,验证了所提自适应解耦控制方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,设计的自适应解耦控制器能够保证闭环系统稳定并且实现俯仰和偏航通道之间的解耦。 相似文献
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基于滑模神经网络的自主飞艇姿态控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对自主飞艇飞行环境的不确定性,提出了一种基于自适应滑模神经网络的姿态控制系统.平流层高空飞行环境对飞艇控制产生了许多不确定性因素,利用自适应变结构控制和神经网络方法设计了飞艇的俯仰通道控制器.非线性仿真结果表明:控制器能够适应对象结构参数及外部扰动的大范围变化,满足姿态控制稳定性要求,同时也消除了变结构控制系统的抖振,具有良好的鲁棒性和动态性能. 相似文献
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根据SINS/GPS制导炸弹动力学特性,首先推导了俯仰通道的制导控制一体化状态模型.然后在充分考虑制导和控制回路的不确定性基础上,利用terminal滑模控制方法,设计了制导控制一体化状态反馈控制律,所设计的控制器一方面保证制导炸弹满足打击精度和末端落角约束要求,另一方面保证控制回路的稳定性与鲁棒自适应性.采用模糊控制克服了变结构控制项引起的系统抖振.最后,分别进行了极端气动条件与取投放域边界值情况下的某型SINS/GPS制导炸弹六自由度飞行控制弹道仿真,仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性. 相似文献
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利用规范化模型和加权自校正控制方法,对反坦克导弹提出了一种自校正控制器。并在广义最小方差自校正控制律中引入了能自动调整的加权因子,以兼顾系统的稳定性和动态性能指标及适应反坦克导弹快速时变对象的控制要求。数字仿真结果表明,这种控制器对反坦克导弹有很好的控制效果,而且控制器算法简单,对过程的非线性、阶次失配和未建模扰动均有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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设计了一种永磁同步电机(PMSM)参数扰动和负载扰动的新型控制策略。通常PMSM控制是通过PI控制设计的,控制效果不佳,因此提出一种新型积分滑模控制(SMC)策略进行转速控制器设计。积分SMC具有较强的抗干扰性,不仅可以抑制控制系统的高频微分扰动,而且可以降低系统稳态误差,使控制更精确。设计趋近律函数对滑模控制器进行优化,使SMC参数自适应调节,提高系统响应速度。考虑到系统参数和负载扰动对控制性能的影响,将自抗扰环节引入SMC,提高了系统的抗扰性。最后通过仿真试验验证了控制系统良好的控制性能。 相似文献
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基于移动质心滚动控制方案,研究了其动力学系统建模和非线性耦合系统控制的问题。不同于移动质心控制系统建模中常用的牛顿力学建模和常规拉格朗日建模法,采用准坐标形式的拉格朗日法建立了完整的系统动力学方程,避免了牛顿力学中复杂的相互作用力分析和常规拉格朗日建模法物理意义不明确的缺点。鉴于移动质心滚动控制系统的非线性、耦合性和时变性,提出把系统的非线性耦合项和外部干扰统归为未知扰动,并采用自抗扰控制(ADRC)技术进行估计和补偿,相对于常用的比例微分(PD)控制,自抗扰控制器能更好地适应系统参数的变化,具有很强的鲁棒性。最后,通过数学仿真验证了整个控制方案的可行性。 相似文献
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This paper addresses the attitude control problem of a space tethered robot platform in the presence of unknown external disturbance caused by a connecting elastic tether. The tether-generated unknown disturbance leads to tremendous challenges for attitude control of the platform. In this work, the perturbed attitude dynamics of the platform are derived with a consideration of the libration of the elastic tether, and then with the purpose of compensating the unknown disturbance, major attention is dedicated to develop a nonlinear disturbance observer based on gyros measurements, after which, an adaptive attitude scheme is proposed by combining the disturbance observer with a sliding mode controller. Finally, benefits from the observer based on an adaptive controller are validated by series of numerical simulations. 相似文献
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WAEL Mohsen Ahmeda 《中国航空学报》2011,24(6):777-788
This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances. 相似文献
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为了提高三相永磁同步电机(PMSM)调速系统的动态品质,改善传统滑模速度控制器的控制性能,抑制系统抖振,提高控制精度,设计了基于新型趋近律与负载观测器的改进型滑模速度控制器。利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,搭建控制系统模型并进行仿真分析。仿真验证了所设计的改进型PMSM速度控制器的有效性。该控制器可获得较好的速度跟踪精度和抗负载扰动能力,提高系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):738-745
Recently,stratospheric airships prefer to employ a vectored tail rotor or differential main propellers for the yaw control,rather than the control surfaces like common low-altitude airship.The load capacity of vectored mechanism and propellers are always limited by the weight and strength,which bring challenges for the attitude controller.In this paper,the yaw channel of airship dynamics is firstly rewritten as a simplified two-order dynamics equation and the dynamic characteristics is analyzed with a phase plane method.Analysis shows that when ignoring damping,the yaw control channel is available to the minimum principle of Pontryagin for optimal control,which can obtain a Bang–Bang controller.But under this controller,the control output could be bouncing around the theoretical switch curve due to the presence of disturbance and damping,which makes adverse effects for the servo structure.Considering the structure requirements of actuators,a phase plane method controller is employed,with a dead zone surrounded by several phase switch curve.Thus,the controller outputs are limited to finite values.Finally,through the numerical simulation and actual flight experiment,the method is proved to be effective. 相似文献