预估旋翼气动干扰的工程方法

本文通过查取由涡流理论求出的旋翼对某一点的气动干扰图表,求得干扰系数。并以海豚和黑鹰直升机为例进行对比计算,获得了满意的结果。     

对直升机增速齿轮传动中大齿轮齿根弯曲疲劳应力计算的研究

作者系统地研究了影响直升机增速齿轮传动中大齿轮齿根弯曲疲劳应力的诸因素,并推导出包括齿间滑动摩擦力在内的实际外载荷作用下大齿轮齿根弯曲疲劳应力计算公式。研究表明,齿间摩擦力对大齿根弯曲疲劳强度的影响不可忽视。     

Numerical study of the rotor thickness noise reduction based on the concept of sound field cancellation

Numerical studies were performed to investigate the mechanism and potential of several active rotors for reducing low-frequency in-plane thickness noise generated by rotating blades. A numerical method coupling the blade element theory, prescribed wake model and Fowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) equation was established for rotor noise prediction. It is indicated that the excitation force on the blade tip can generate anti-noise that to partly cancel the in-plane thickness noise with an appropriate ...     

悬停状态下旋翼桨叶气动弹性稳定性分析及试验

研究直升机旋翼桨叶在悬停状态下挥舞-摆振-扭转全耦合运动的气弹稳定性。应用哈密顿原理推导桨叶运动的非线性偏微分方程, 推导气动载荷时采用了准定常气动理论, 并应用Galerkin有限元素法离散空间变量, 利用特征值分析来研究系统的稳定性。以海豚直升机为工程实例, 分析计算了其桨叶的气弹稳定性, 还进行了旋翼模型气弹稳定性试验研究, 确定旋翼结构参数对气弹稳定性的影响, 并同计算结果进行了比较, 得到了一些有意义的结论。      

A novel high-order scheme for numerical simulation of wake flow over helicopter rotors in hover

Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor. A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K) proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical dissipation and extended to numerical simulation of unsteady compressible viscous flows dominated by tip vortices over hovering rotors. WENO-K is referred to as an adaptively optimized WENO scheme with Gauss-Kriging reconstruction, and its advantage is to reduce dissipation in smoo...     

Experimental study on transfer functions of an active rotor under different flight conditions

Vibrations impose negative impacts on the effectiveness and public acceptance of helicopters. Active rotors with trailing-edge flaps have been proved to be an effective way to actively eliminate helicopter vibrations. For the existing control algorithm based on offline system identification, the transfer functions of an active rotor under different flight conditions are pre-requisites to implement closed-loop vibration control. In this study, a three-bladed active rotor with improved trailing-edge flaps is designed, and wind-tunnel tests are conducted to identify the transfer functions of this active rotor using frequency sweep and phase sweep methods. The experimental results demonstrate that these transfer functions are insensitive to the variation of flight speeds: the amplitude of the transfer function varies slightly, while the phase delay almost remains unchanged. In addition, this finding is validated through closed-loop vibration control tests with the active rotor. The transfer function obtained from the hover test results is also applicable to closed-loop vibration control tests under the forward flight conditions. This will dramatically simplify the implementation and operation of an active rotor.