基于直升机/发动机非线性综合仿真模型的ALQR控制器设计

构建了UH-60A直升机六自由度非定常、非线性气动力模型以及完整的直升机/涡轴发动机非线性综合仿真模型。使用增广LQR方法设计了直升机飞行控制器,包线内大量仿真结果及与 控制器效果的对比表明该控制器解耦性能、指令跟踪性能优越,鲁棒性强。此外,该控制器设计过程简单和调参方便。借助上述综合仿真模型研究了发动机闭环系统与直升机的功率匹配关系,数字仿真表明,发动机能够满足直升机机常规飞行任务下的功率需求,功率涡轮转速下垂量满足直升机飞行操纵品质规范（ADS-33E）的要求。     

涡轴发动机/直升机综合控制仿真平台设计

建立了UH-60直升机/T700涡轴发动机综合控制数字仿真平台。基于VC++环境开发了包含UH-60直升机/T700涡轴发动机综合实时模型的上位机程序,与运行机载涡轴发动机+旋翼实时模型及在线优化控制模式的下位机程序。两者基于TCP/IP协议实时通讯,可进行模拟实际直/发综合优化控制的数字仿真实验。在该数字仿真环境下,分别给出了提高直升机常规飞行性能的多种优化控制模式仿真、变旋翼转速优化控制以及快速功率跟随控制模式仿真,充分表明该平台可为新一代直/发综合系统的开发研制提供一个可靠的前期数字仿真验证。     

直升机动力传动链扭振稳定性和响应计算研究

本文建立了直升机动力传动链与发动机全权数控系统耦合的动力学有限元模型,研究了其稳定性,并建立了一种计算其扭振瞬态响应的方法,经试验结果验证表明具有较高的预测精度.     

直升机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡研究

主要阐述直或机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡问题，导出了贴地突防和迅速停止动作、地形跟踪时的“海豚”运动和贴地飞行时滑雪运动条件下诱发振荡时操纵位移和稳定裕度的计算公式，计算了Ｚ－８直长机的纵向试验结果，并进行了误差分析。计算结果表明，所研究的方法是可行的，可推广应用于各种直升机的闭环分析和计算。     

Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

A multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train

Planetary gear train is a prominent component of helicopter transmission system and its health is of great significance for the flight safety of the helicopter. During health condition monitoring, the selection of a fault sensitive feature subset is meaningful for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train. According to actual situation, this paper proposed a multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm (MCFFSA) to identify an optimal feature subset from the high-dimensional original feature space. In MCFFSA, a fault feature set of multiple domains, including time domain, frequency domain and wavelet domain, is first extracted from the raw vibration dataset. Four targeted criteria are then fused by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) to find Proto-efficient subsets, wherein two criteria for measuring diagnostic performance are assessed by sparse Bayesian extreme learning machine (SBELM). Further, F-measure is adopted to identify the optimal feature subset, which was employed for subsequent fault diagnosis. The effectiveness of MCFFSA is validated through six fault recognition datasets from a real helicopter transmission platform. The experimental results illustrate the superiority of combination of MOEA/D and SBELM in MCFFSA, and comparative analysis demonstrates that the optimal feature subset provided by MCFFSA can achieve a better diagnosis performance than other algorithms.     

用EXCEL—VB建立一个实用的程序库

本文介绍了一个以EXECL和EXCEL VB建立的直升机实用程序库及其建立和使用方法。     

全机静力试验控制软件的协调自动控制加载方法

本文介绍了在全机静力试验利用计算机自动控制进行协调加载时,控制软件如何控制飞机姿态;试验加载载荷分配的方法;在各个试验阶段加载分别采取什么样控制方法及在试验过程中人工干予措施等。     

直11型机可靠性初步评估

本文根据直11型机外场故障信息对直11型机的故障进行了分析,建立了直11型机的可靠性增长模型,对该机的可靠性进行了初步评估。     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.