潜藏电路分析与故障模式影响分析相结合

把故障模式影响分析和潜藏电路分析相结合成一种可靠性综合分析方法可能性进行了专门论述，并举列加以说明，论证了此综合分析方法比任何单独的ＳＣＡ和ＦＭＥＡ能对系统进行更彻底地检查验证。     

空间重粒子击中卤虫卵的定位技术及其生物效应

为了能够估价空间重粒子对单个生物细胞的放射生物学效应,我们设计、制成了卤虫卵-核乳胶夹层式生物包.经搭载我国“8885”卫星飞行数天后回收.用图象分析仪研究了空间重离子在核乳胶上留下的径迹及其分布;并实验观察了卤虫卵的前期发育情况.看到:随星飞行过的卤虫卵与地面对照组相比,其发育能力明显降低,表现为孵化率低且发育时间推迟.实验表明:生物样品板-核乳胶影象定位技术能清楚而比较准确地给出卤虫卵(或其他生物细胞)受重离子作用的信息,是重离子生物效应及其作用机理研究的可行实验手段及分析方法之一.     

卫星典型电子设备单粒子防护效果试验验证

文章通过在卫星电子设备整机上开展单粒子试验验证的案例,揭示单粒子事件对卫星软件指令的影响。试验对象选取卫星平台中典型的电子设备——测控单元,它包含处理器、SRAM等单粒子敏感器件。本案例成功实现在整机状态下触发单粒子事件,测控单元发生单粒子事件的频度疏密适当,验证了测控单元抗单粒子设计的有效性,掌握了测控单元在发生单粒子事件时的工作状态,对漏指令、误指令的产生条件进行了试验验证,并依据试验数据计算了由单粒子事件引发卫星漏指令、误指令的概率。试验结果可为卫星在轨故障分析提供依据,也可为抗单粒子设计提供数据支持。     

Love Waves in Layered Graded Composite Structures with Imperfectly Bonded Interface

Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions.     

Analysis of long-endurance station-keeping flight scenarios for stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects

The ability to achieve long-endurance station-keeping flights makes stratospheric airships desirable platforms for the provision of communication and surveillance services. To maintain long-endurance flights, it is necessary to consider the problem of energy consumption. In this paper, we discuss long-endurance flight scenarios of stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects. The balance between buoyancy and gravity is influenced by thermal effects during the diurnal cycle. We perform a theoretical analysis based on the helium’s mass, pressure differential, and altitude as the main factors. To verify the effectiveness of the control over the pressure differential and the altitude, three long-endurance flight scenarios are proposed and compared. Then, the corresponding optimization problems are constructed to determine the energy-minimum flight. Finally, further efforts are made to reduce energy consumption. The realization and limitations of two strategies for improvement are analyzed. A comparison with other scenarios shows the effectiveness of energy conservation. The study in this paper thus provides a reference for station-keeping applications of stratospheric airships.     

Effects of Atomic Oxygen Irradiation on Transparent Conductive Oxide Thin Films

作为一种功能薄膜,透明导电氧化物(TCO)薄膜在飞行器的抗原子氧(AO)涂层和太阳能电池领域有着巨大的应用价值。ZnO:Al(ZAO)和In2O3:Sn(ITO)薄膜是目前研究和应用最广泛的TCO。本文对ITO薄膜和ZAO薄膜进行了不同通量的AO辐照。通过对辐照前后样品的X射线衍射、扫描电镜及霍耳效应的表征及测试,研究了AO辐照对这两种TCO薄膜的结构、性能及电学特性的影响。研究表明AO辐照对ZAO薄膜表面有明显的侵蚀作用,但对其结构和导电性能没有明显影响。对于ITO薄膜,随着AO通量的增大,其载流子浓度逐渐下降从而导致了电阻率的提高,电阻率的最大变化达到了21.7%。     

环境效应和强化效果对300M超高强度钢疲劳性能的影响

研究了３００Ｍ超高强度钢螺纹滚压和未滚压试样在空气和３．５％ＮａＣｌ的水溶液中的疲劳性能。揭示了环境效应与强化效果的关系。实验发现，在ｆ＝１０Ｈｚ下，滚压件在盐水环境中和未滚压件在空气环境中的应力－寿命曲线之间存在一相交点。应力高于该相交点，强化效果起主导作用；低于该相交点，环境效应起主导作用。     

纤维增强铝基复合材料热残余应力细观力学模型

从复合材料内部组分的细观力学关系入手 ,建立了基底 /涂层 /纤维三层力学模型。该核型能够分析有涂层的连续纤维增强金属基复合材料在温度和机械载荷同时变化下的应力应变关系 ,并可用于计算铝基复合材料的制造热残余应力状态。算例分析表明 :涂层的物理性能对复合材料的整体力学性能有很大影响。在涂层上 ,有些残余应力分量远高于基底和纤维处的状况。涂层的弹性模量不同 ,对材料的横向应力影响最大     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

基于N-S方程的地面效应模拟

模拟了低速情况下二维翼型的地面效应问题，其中翼面流动利用一种改进的、基于不可压N－S方程的离散涡方法来模拟，地面模拟则利用一系列连续分布的涡板块来实现。利用上述模型研究了地面对翼型表面流动和压力分布的影响，并对有地面存在条件下的尾涡发展规律进行了讨论。计算结果表明，该方法能够有效地模拟低速情况下翼型的近地面流动，具有一定的工程应用价值。