A reduced order model for coupled mode cascade flutter analysis

A Reduced Order Model (ROM) based analysis method for turbomachinery cascade coupled mode flutter is presented in this paper. The unsteady aerodynamic model is established by a system identification technique combined with a set of Aerodynamic Influence Coefficients (AIC). Subsequently, the aerodynamic model is encoded into the state space and then coupled with the structural dynamic equations, resulting in a ROM of the cascade aeroelasticity. The cascade flutter can be determined by solving the eigenvalues of the ROM. Bending-torsional coupled mode flutter analysis for the Standard Configuration Eleven (SC11) cascade is used to validate the proposed method.     

分形粗糙表面掠入射时的全极化指数计算

为分析经典解析法不能有效求解掠入射时粗糙表面的散射特性,用高阶微扰法计算了二维分形导体表面的后向散射系数。计算值与测量值的比较证明了高阶微扰法的有效性。对不同粗糙度下掠入射时全极化指数的研究,获得了不同入射条件下极化指数与掠入射角余切函数曲线的拟合和有效表达式,修正了前人的结论,并发现用高阶解析法可区分粗糙表面的类型。     

降落伞开伞高度对开伞动载影响分析

分析了救生－１０型伞开伞动载随开伞高度增加而明显增大的原因。研究结果表明，在充气过程中，降落伞阻力特征随充气时间变化的曲线斜率随开伞高度增加而明显增大。为了降低降落伞高空开伞动载，必须控制降落伞的张开速率，实现最佳的充气过程     

调和微分求积法权系数矩阵的一种显式计算式

简要介绍了调和微分求积法，导出了求一阶导数权系数矩阵的显式计算公式。利用该公式和其中反心对称的性能，可进一步提高计算效率。由于均匀网点有时不能给出可靠的解，本文导出了几种能出可靠结果的不等距网点公式，其中一种公式虽然用不同的方法导出，但结果与Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｌｏｂａｔｔｏ方法等价，本文还证明了调和微分求积法权系数矩阵具有中心对称或中心反对称的性质（取决于导数的阶数），利用这些性质可以进一步减少计算工程     

环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标数据处理

文章简要介绍了环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标实验,分析了归一化系数法、两点法、最小二乘法的数学原理,然后运用分段归一化系数法、分段两点法、分段最小二乘法求取像元归一化系数,并进行了误差分析。     

燃烧室多斜孔壁流量系数研究

对５种不同几何结构多斜孔试验板展开了流量系数研究。讨论了流量系数的物理本质及影响因素。在变化各种几何因素及流动因素的情况下由实验得出了流量系数值。讨论并分析了各种因素对流量系数的影响程度。该结果对多斜孔壁气膜冷却的设计、研究有重要意义。     

研发阶段涡扇发动机模型自适应方法

为了实现研发阶段涡扇发动机整机试验数据的快速评估和模型自适应,提出一种发动机模型自适应方法。该方法以整机试验数据为输入,结合气动热力过程约束方程和发动机整机匹配约束条件,重构出各部件的性能参数。文中提出了按照高压涡轮导向器喉部流通能力确定核心机流量的方法,并以载荷系数为媒介实现叶轮机械部件参数修正计算,完成了小涵道比涡扇发动机的自适应建模计算。计算结果表明,17个测量参数与计算结果完全一致,该方法完成单个状态点自适应计算的平均时间约为1.44ms,主要部件特性的修正系数在0.95～1.05。采用该方法计算的部件特性参数自适应修正系数可为发动机性能调试和故障诊断提供依据。     

Mo-Si材料相组成与热膨胀性能的研究

利用液相反应烧结制备不同配比的Mo-Si复合材料,用X射线分析相组成,扫描电镜观察微观组织形貌,热膨胀仪测不同块体材料的热膨胀系数(CTE).研究结果表明,不同配比烧结体相组成以MoSi2为主,当Si/Mo为2.2:1(at%)时MoSi2基体中仍含有极少量的Mo5Si3相,而Si/Mo为2.3:1时生成纯MoSi2.复合材料的CTE随Mo5Si3相含量的减少而增加,当Si/Mo达到2.3:1时,CTE为最大值(8.16×10-6K-1).     

A different view of the ionospheric winter anomaly

The Winter Anomaly (WA) is an ionospheric phenomenon, particularly related to the F2-layer, that is classically defined as the situation in which the ionization level during winter is higher than during summer for a certain location. This situation is anomalous because it contradicts what would be naturally expected with summer’s ionization levels higher than winter ones. This phenomenon has been a matter of study since the early decades of the XX century.This contribution tackles the study of the WA based on long time series (up to two solar cycles) of Total Electron Content (TEC) measurements over a globally distributed network of stations. The work done relies on a threefold strategy including: a classical approach based on the comparison of the winter and summer maximum TEC values, that confirmed the results previously documented; an intermediate approach with maximum TEC values modelled as linear functions of the solar radiation level, that allowed to identify stations where the WA is likely to be observed (and at what solar radiation level) and where is not; a final original approach where the maximum TEC values are modelled using Chapman’s function for the seasonal variations, linear regressions for the solar activity dependence and the introduction of site and month dependent equivalent ionization coefficients for the remaining effects. The main conclusions are that the coefficients for winter months seem to depend mainly on geomagnetic latitude, to increase towards high latitudes and to be asymmetric between hemisphere. In accordance to these findings, the occurrences of WA effects would be regulated by proper combinations of these three effects.     

基于加速度频响函数小波分解的模型修正方法

为提高模型修正效率，满足修正方法对于实测环境噪声的鲁棒性，将Kriging模型和小波分解引入加速度频响函数模型修正。首先，将加速度频响函数进行小波分解，用得到的第1层幅值较大的小波系数来表征原频响函数。其次，采用拉丁超立方抽样对初选待修正参数进行设计，根据设计结果对各参数进行灵敏度分析，从而确定模型修正的待修正参数，以待修正参数作为Kriging模型输入，所对应的小波系数作为Kriging模型输出，通过混合灰狼算法寻得最优Kriging模型相关系数，建立精确有效的Kriging模型。最后，以目标加速度频响函数小波分解的小波系数与Kriging模型输出的小波系数差值最小为目标，通过水循环算法求解模型待修正参数。数值算例表明，所提模型修正方法具有良好的修正效果，即使在加速度频响函数中加入信噪比为5 dB的高斯白噪声时，修正误差也低于4%，证明了该方法对于随机噪声的鲁棒性。