应用于制导系统弹载天线的研究

论述了弹载天线的圆极化形成机理,主要就弹尾方向天线辐射方向图的形成进行了设计和仿真,测量了天线的方向图,并进行了结果分析。     

地月低能轨道转移的混沌控制方法

针对航天器在混沌区域的滑行时间过长，提出一种低能地月轨道转移的混沌控制方法。首先通过地月圆形限制性三体问题(CRTBP)的庞加莱截面图，将混沌区域进行分层并分析其规律，再利用混沌轨道对初始状态高度敏感的特性，在尽可能减少运送时间的前提下实现地月低能轨道转移。该方法的优点是利用混沌区域的固有规律，不需要依靠周期轨道特性。仿真结果表明，本文提出方法仅需施加2~4次脉冲，明显缩短混沌区域的滑行时间，从而实现地月低能转移。     

一种适用于平动点周期轨道初值计算的简化路径搜索修正法

在限制性三体问题中，路径搜索修正法是一种基于平动点周期轨道垂直穿越Poincare截面的几何对称性计算平面及空间平动点周期轨道近似初值的方法.采用路径搜索修正法的一种简化形式，在圆形限制性三体模型中，对地月系中几种典型的平面及空间周期轨道近似初值进行了计算.结果表明，该简化方法得到的周期轨道近似初值不唯一，由近似初值经微分修正得到的精确结果中通常同时存在Halo轨道和大幅值逆行轨道（DRO）.进一步分析表明，在某些临界初值下，精确结果中Halo轨道将消失，同时可能出现平面Lyapunov轨道及Vertical轨道.上述计算中，搜索初值与结果中轨道类型的对应关系值得进一步研究.      

充气薄膜桁架的协同折叠设计及展开过程仿真

充气薄膜桁架结构可应用于大型空间充气薄膜航天器的展开部件和支撑结构。研究了充气薄膜桁架结构的协同折叠设计方案，首先推导了蒙皮结构的折叠状态几何公式，然后设计充气桁架的折叠方案，以几何适应于蒙皮结构折叠状态。建立了协同折叠设计方法，并得到了参数化模型。方案实现了横向和纵向同时折叠，横向折叠率为267，纵向折叠率为882。基于改进的弹簧 质点系统，完成了充气薄膜桁架结构的充气展开动力学仿真，得到了展开动力学行为和参数。仿真结果表明展开过程平稳可靠，未发生各构件间的物理干涉，从而评估了协同折叠设计方案的合理性，为此类结构的工程应用提供了技术支撑。     

Low-energy near Earth asteroid capture using Earth flybys and aerobraking

Since the Sun-Earth libration points L₁ and L₂ are regarded as ideal locations for space science missions and candidate gateways for future crewed interplanetary missions, capturing near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) around the Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ points has generated significant interest. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of coupling together a flyby of the Earth and then capturing small NEAs onto Sun–Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. In this capture strategy, the Sun-Earth circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) is used to calculate target Lypaunov orbits and their invariant manifolds. A periapsis map is then employed to determine the required perigee of the Earth flyby. Moreover, depending on the perigee distance of the flyby, Earth flybys with and without aerobraking are investigated to design a transfer trajectory capturing a small NEA from its initial orbit to the stable manifolds associated with Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. Finally, a global optimization is carried out, based on a detailed design procedure for NEA capture using an Earth flyby. Results show that the NEA capture strategies using an Earth flyby with and without aerobraking both have the potential to be of lower cost in terms of energy requirements than a direct NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby. Moreover, NEA capture with an Earth flyby also has the potential for a shorter flight time compared to the NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby.     

Type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna based on constraint-synthesis method

Space deployable antenna is the key equipment in realizing the communication and data transmission between the spacecraft and the earth. In order to enrich the configurations of deployable antennas, the type synthesis of deployable mechanisms for ring truss antenna is conducted in this study. First, the principle of the constraint-synthesis method based on screw theory is briefly described, the structure of the ring truss deployable antenna and its folding principle are analyzed, and the ring truss mechanism is divided into upper edges, lower edges and linkages. Then, based on the constraint-synthesis method, the type synthesis of the basic unit edges is carried out, a series of basic unit mechanisms are obtained from combining the basic unit edge mechanisms, and five mechanism units with fewer joints and simple structures are selected. Furthermore, simulation models of the five ring truss deployable mechanisms are built in Solidworks and Matlab software, and the deploying process is verified by the movement simulation. Finally, mechanism characteristics of the five mechanisms are analyzed and discussed, and a prototype is manufactured, verifying the analysis in this paper. This research provides a new way for the type synthesis of spatial deployable mechanisms, and the ring truss deployable mechanisms obtained in this study can be well applied in the field of aerospace.     

五面体可展桁架单元展开特性分析

为满足大型空间桁架结构太空在轨装配的需要，根据五面体可展桁架单元可以组合成多种类桁架结构的特点，设计了一种五面体可展桁架单元，发射到太空后用于桁架结构的组装。为分析五面体可展桁架单元的运动特性，利用螺旋理论对该五面体可展桁架单元进行了自由度分析；采用了D-H坐标变换方法对该五面体可展桁架单元进行了运动学分析，并推导了展开过程的运动学方程；采用拉格朗日法对五面体可展桁架单元进行了动力学分析，给出了展开过程的动力学方程。分析结果表明，该五面体可展桁架单元展开过程中自由度为1；推导的运动学公式曲线结果与Adams仿真软件的仿真结果高度吻合，能很好地描述该结构的展开运动过程；增大扭簧的刚度对展开的运动参数变化趋势没有明显影响；节点的加速度不仅与扭簧的驱动力有关，还和节点位置和速度有关。在展开后期，节点位置和节点速度对节点加速度的影响比较明显。     

Configuration synthesis of planar folded and common overconstrained spatial rectangular pyramid deployable truss units

Compared with non-overconstrained deployable units, overconstrained deployable units are widely used in space missions for their higher stiffness characteristics. Besides the performance of a three-step topological structural analysis and design of the rectangular pyramid deployable truss unit(PDTU), conducting a structural synthesis of an overconstrained deployable unit requires the determination of the relative position and direction of each kinematic axis. The structural synthesis of an overconstrained deployable unit is investigated based on screw theory and its topological structure. The possible overconstrained cases of the rectangular PDTUs are analyzed, and corresponding screw expressions are obtained. Thus, the rectangular PDTUs, which can be folded into a plane, are synthesized systemically, and a series of overconstrained rectangular PDTUs is obtained. Furthermore, the feasibility of the folded and deployed motions under one degree of freedom for those deployable units is verified in dynamical simulation by using ADAMS 2010.     

圆型限制性三体问题相对运动解析研究

针对圆型限制性三体问题共线平动点附近周期/拟周期轨道下的相对运动问题，提出一种新的、通用的解析研究方法。在周期/拟周期轨道近似解析解的基础上，结合微分修正方法，获得了精确的周期/拟周期轨道。对周期/拟周期轨道的单值矩阵进行分析，同时借鉴Floquet理论核心思想，建立了六个相对运动模态，并将相对运动表示为六个相对运动模态的线性组合，获得了相对运动的近似解析解。最后在地-月系统圆型限制性三体问题下，以L1点作为研究对象，分别以Halo轨道、Lissajous轨道和Lyapunov轨道为参考轨道，对相对运动模态和相对运动进行仿真分析，说明了相对运动模态的正确性以及相对运动近似解析解的有效性。     

Type synthesis of 2-DoF rotational parallel mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna

This paper focuses on the type synthesis of two degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) rotational parallel mechanisms (RPMs) that would be applied as mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna. Based upon Lie group theory, two steps are necessary to synthesize 2-DoF RPMs except describing the continuous desired motions of the moving platform. They are respectively generation of required open-loop limbs between the fixed base and the moving platform and definition of assembly principles for these limbs. Firstly, all available displacement subgroups or submanifolds are obtained readily according to that the continuous motion of the moving platform is the inter-section of those of all open-loop limbs. These subgroups or submanifolds are used to generate all the topology structures of limbs. By describing the characteristics of the displacement subgroups and submanifolds intuitively through employing simple geometrical symbols, their intersection and union operations can be carried out easily. Based on this, the assembly principles of two types are defined to synthesize all 2-DoF RPMs using obtained limbs. Finally, two novel categories of 2-DoF RPMs are provided by introducing a circular track and an articulated rotating platform, respectively. This work can lay the foundations for analysis and optimal design of 2-DoF RPMs that actuate the inter-satellite link antenna.