共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
面向月球中继卫星工程轨道设计需求,研究解析计算方法在地月系L2点halo轨道设计中的应用问题。在讨论圆型限制性三体问题三阶解析近似计算方法的基础上,分析了解析计算与数值计算的差异,给出了解析近似计算在工程约束下的适用范围,进而提出了基于解析计算的轨道设计和特征筛选方法。分别采用解析初值和数值初值进行halo轨道外推,比对验证采用解析计算设计轨道的可行性。研究结果表明,解析计算方法适用于月球中继卫星轨道的初步设计、特征分析和构型筛选。 相似文献
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针对三体问题中平动点转移轨道设计问题,首先以Richardson三阶近似解为初值,采用微分修正法,计算出简单周期轨道;利用单值矩阵法,计算出简单周期轨道附近的不变流形.然后根据Broucke的简单周期轨道分类思想,利用地-月平动点之间月球附近的周期轨道作为中转,设计LL2附近的Lyapunov轨道,LL1附近的Lyap... 相似文献
3.
共线平动点的动力学特征及其在深空探测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
首先系统地阐述了限制性三体问题中共线平动点的动力学特征,给出了这类平动点附近的中心流形(周期轨道和拟周期轨道)及双曲流形(稳定与不稳定流形)的计算方法,并在限制性三体问题模型下给出了相应的数值算例。在此基础上,进一步探讨了将探测器定点在共线平动点附近的条件和相应的轨道控制问题以及如何利用共线平动点的不稳定性实现节能过渡问题,并在太阳系多天体引力模型下给出了一些算例。 相似文献
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日-地+月系统的三角平动点相对两个中心天体不变的几何构型使得它们可以作为某些特殊探测器的放置场所.尽管在圆型限制性三体问题下三角平动点附近的运动是稳定的.在探测器的实际运行过程中,由于其它天体的摄动,轨道控制仍是需要的.根据三角平动点的动力学特征对探测器定点在日-地+月系统的三角平动点附近的轨道保持问题作了相应的研究. 相似文献
6.
限制性三体问题下共线平动点附近的拟周期轨道在深空探测中具有重要的实际应用价值,得到了各航天大国的广泛重视。通过将动力学中心流形结构引入轨道控制方法的设计之中,得到了基于投影到中心流形的共线平动点拟周期轨道稳定保持策略。首先推导了会合坐标到中心流形坐标的正则变换方法,在此基础上设法通过引入轨道机动,将偏差状态点投影到中心流形上,从而达到消除不稳定分量的目的。该方法充分整合了平动点的动力学特性,并且也适用于周期轨道的稳定保持。通过对Lissajous轨道和晕轨道的数值仿真表明,该方法较以往方法具有更强的稳定性,能在显著降低轨控燃料消耗的基础上达到较好的稳定保持效果。 相似文献
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《宇航学报》2017,(4)
针对三体问题周期轨道计算方法存在计算量大、改变雅可比能量和局限于计算特定周期轨道等不足,本文提出了一种计算周期轨道的新方法。首先建立了一种初始点和投影点关系的改进型庞加莱截面图,能够更直观地反映随着初始点改变周期轨道的演变和分叉;其次基于改进的庞加莱截面图,通过初始点与投影点的对应关系筛选出可能存在周期轨道的候选区间;然后在该候选区间内利用状态转移矩阵给出距离周期轨道初始点真实解非常接近的初始猜想;最后采用打靶法求解能够快速得到周期轨道的数值解。本文方法不需要改变三体系统的雅可比能量,迭代次数少,能够快速计算得到大范围、具有x轴对称性的周期轨道。以地月圆形限制性三体问题为例进行仿真,验证了该方法的快速性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对现有高能共振循环轨道计算方法存在计算量大、有可能改变轨道共振特性和不能构造共振比大于2.3的地月循环轨道等缺点,本文提出了一种地月圆型限制性三体问题下高能共振循环轨道的快速计算方法。首先根据轨道在月球附近的组成弧段对高能共振循环轨道进行分类;然后根据轨道类型构建二体开普勒椭圆轨道;再进一步计算圆型限制性三体问题下的地月高能共振循环轨道;最后根据能量、稳定性、时间周期、近地点高度和近月点高度对所计算出的地月高能共振循环轨道进行最优选择。仿真结果表明,本文所提出的方法简单有效,能够计算出共振比为5:2的地月高能共振循环轨道。 相似文献
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星历模型地月系统平动点拟周期轨道设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为改进使用圆形限制性三体模型设计轨道时缺乏摄动分析的不足,提高轨道设计的精度,对星历模型地月系统平动点拟周期轨道设计方法进行了研究。在不设置假设条件的前提下,考虑月球真实轨道及地球、月球和太阳的影响,在地心J2000惯性坐标系中建立平动点附近航天器高精度的星历模型。以圆形限制性三体中的周期轨道作为迭代初值,用星历表数据对轨道进行拼接获得所需的拟周期轨道;用多步打靶法替代单步微分修正进行迭代,对轨道上各节点进行校正以获得所求的拟周期轨道,给出了轨道设计步骤。仿真结果表明:所提方法可有效获得地月系统平动点附近拟周期轨道,提供满足真实动力学环境的轨道,有效节约轨道保持所需的燃料。该方法有较大的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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B. B. Kreisman 《Cosmic Research》2010,48(3):265-272
A technique of generation of spatial periodic solutions to the restricted circular three-body problem from periodic orbits
of the planar problem has been used for the families of orbits around collinear libration points L
1 and L
2. Developing the families obtained at the 1: 1 resonance, we have obtained stable solutions both in the Earth-Moon system
and in the Sun-Earth system. Of course, the term “around the libration point” is rather conventional; the obtained orbits
become more similar to the orbits around the smaller attracting body. The further development of the family of orbits “around”
the libration point L
2 in the Sun-Earth system made it possible to find the orbits satisfying the new, much more rigorous constraints on cooling
the spacecraft of the Millimetron project. 相似文献
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A. B. Batkhin 《Cosmic Research》2013,51(6):452-464
An algorithm for studying the families of symmetric periodic orbits using their generating solutions, whose structure was presented in the first part of this paper [1], is described. The algorithm is essentially based on symmetry of the generating solution and on its initial approximation. More than 20 new families of symmetric periodic solutions of the Hill’s problem have been found and investigated with the use of this algorithm. The families including trajectories for orbital injection into the vicinity of collinear libration points L 1,2 are described. 相似文献
13.
首先给出三角平动点附近的高阶解析解,并计算了三种特殊的运动类型。以日–地+月系三角平动点附近无长周期运动分量的拟周期轨道作为目标轨道,探讨轨道保持问题。针对三角平动点任务的轨道保持问题,我们研究了两种轨道保持策略,分别为多点打靶轨道保持与重构目标轨道的策略。计算中,将轨道控制问题转化为非线性规划问题,并以优化方法求解。仿真表明优化方法在轨道保持问题求解方面非常有效。 相似文献
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共线平动点附近的运动仅仅是条件稳定的,探测器的轨道需要经过控制才能维持在其附近.以地-月系11点和12点附近大振幅晕轨道的控制为例,探讨了太阳帆在定点这类探测器中的应用.首先,考虑了月球轨道的偏心率和太阳辐射的影响,给出了太阳帆对日定向的探测器轨道的低阶分析解,并在此基础上构造了在太阳系真实引力模型下一段时间内维持在共线平动点附近的拟周期轨道.然后,给出了两种利用太阳帆的控制方案,一是固定面质比而改变太阳帆法线的方向,另一是固定太阳帆对日定向而改变面质比,并对两种方案分别作了数值模拟.最后,文章探讨了测控误差及地、月影对轨道控制的影响. 相似文献
16.
Methods are proposed for constructing the orbits of spacecraft remaining for long periods of time in the vicinity of the L 2 libration point in the Sun-Earth system (so-called halo orbits), and the trajectories of uncontrolled flights from low near-Earth orbits to halo orbits. Halo orbits and flight trajectories are constructed in two stages: A suitable solution to a circular restricted three-body problem is first constructed and then transformed into the solution for a restricted four-body problem in view of the real motions of the Sun, Earth, and Moon. For a halo orbit, its prototype in the first stage is a combination of a periodic Lyapunov solution in the vicinity of the L 2 point and lying in the plane of large-body motion, with the solution for the linear second-order system describing small deviations of the spacecraft from this plane along the periodic solution. The desired orbit is found as the solution to the three-body problem best approximating the prototype in the mean square. The constructed orbit serves as a similar prototype in the second stage. In both stages, the approximating solution is constructed by continuation along a parameter that is the length of the approximation interval. Flight trajectories are constructed in a similar manner. The prototype orbit in the first stage is a combination of a solution lying in the plane of large-body motion and a solution for a linear second-order system describing small deviations of the spacecraft from this plane. The planar solution begins near the Earth and over time tends toward the Lyapunov solution existing in the vicinity of the L 2 point. The initial conditions of both prototypes and the approximating solutions correspond to the spacecraft’s departure from a low near-Earth orbit at a given distance, perigee, and inclination. 相似文献
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B. B. Kreisman 《Cosmic Research》2012,50(1):65-75
Within the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem a family of inverse periodic orbits around the two attracting
bodies (the Egorov’s family) and families generated by it at the 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1 resonances for three-dimensional orbits
in the Sun-Earth and Earth-Moon systems are considered. Their relationship with families generated by orbits around the libration
points L
1, L
2 and L
3 is investigated. One of the families contains periodic solutions that seem promising as possible orbits for the space radio
telescope of the Millimetron project. 相似文献
18.
A procedure has been proposed for calculating limited orbits around the L2 libration points of the Sun–Earth system. The motion of a spacecraft in the vicinity of the libration point has been considered a superposition of three components, i.e., decreasing (stable), increasing (unstable), and limited. The proposed procedure makes it possible to correct the state vector of the spacecraft so as to neutralize the unstable component of the motion. Using this procedure, the calculation of orbits around various types of libration points has been carried out and the dependence on the orbit type on the initial conditions has been studied. 相似文献
19.
地-月系平动点及Halo轨道的应用研究 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:10
地-月系统的平动点L1点及L2点的Halo轨道在探月工程中有重要的应用价值,可分别用于地月连续通信覆盖和月球背面的探测。由于在地-月系统中太阳的引力不可忽略,特别是在长时间作用以后,其动力学行为与摄动力较小的日-地系统有明显的不同。本文分析了如何利用太阳引力进入地-月系统的L1点及L2点的Halo轨道、以及由Halo轨道进入近月轨道的问题,两者综合起来构成了一条完整的地月低能转移轨道。研究结果对探月轨道设计有一定的参考价值。 相似文献