铷钟物理部分抗力学性能试验研究

对铷钟物理部分特征频谱试验、破坏性随机振动试验和随机与冲击响应谱分析试验进行了设计,完成了试验验证,给出了试验结果及结论。     

二维单侧容限系数方法

给出了一种二维单侧容限系数公式,并提出确定高自由度的子样均值和标准差方法。从而能充分利用以往的数据和经验,大大减少了试件个数。与国际上常用的(一维)单侧容限系数法相比,可节省大量试件;而在试件个数相同的情况下,则可得到更接近于母体百分位值的置信限(如安全寿命、安全强度或安全载荷等)。文中还给出了可靠度置信下限公式。     

微波电离型原子氧源的降能和中性化系统

在把微波电子回旋共振技术应用到离子源中,获得了１０＾１５个原子／（ｃｍ＾３．ｓ）束流的基础上,采用了结构新的降能和中性化系统,把高能氧离子转变为低能氧原子;成功地研制出了一种新颖的原子氧环境效应地面模拟试验装置。由该装置获得的粒子在能量和类型方面均与低地球轨道环境相一致,从而实现了对低地球轨道环境的真实模拟。     

发展我国的空间用高准确度原子钟

原子钟在科学技术、军事和商业中应用甚广,在空间任务,特别是卫星导航系统中起着决定性作用。目前我国还没有自己的空间用高准确度原子频标,发展适合空间应用的星载原子钟是我们面临的迫切任务。     

本地标准时间频率的产生与保持

近年来，地方协调时UTC(BIRM)守时能力稳步提升，截至目前，UTC(BIRM)与UTC的相对频率偏差优于3E-14，时间偏差优于20ns。本文概括介绍了守时系统的组成，本地频率驾驭与主备同步技术，以及TA(BIRM)算法研究等。     

我国新型农村社会养老保险制度刍议

随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善,家庭养老和土地养老功能的进一步弱化,我国传统的养老方式面临挑战,从2009年起我国开始新型农村社会养老保险试点,这是一项重大的惠民政策,"新农保"制度既有创新的亮点,同时也存在一些问题。对这些问题进行分析并提出相应的完善对策,以期"新农保"这一惠农政策持续健康运行,实现农民老有所养。     

The STARK-B database as a resource for “STARK” widths and shifts data: State of advancement and program of development

“Stark” broadening theories and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years and can now be applied to many needs, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling. This requires the knowledge of numerous collisional line profiles. Nowadays, the access to such data via an online database becomes essential. STARK-B is a collaborative project between the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade and the Laboratoire d’Étude du Rayonnement et de la matière en Astrophysique (LERMA). It is a database of calculated widths and shifts of isolated lines of atoms and ions due to electron and ion collisions (impacts). It is devoted to modeling and spectroscopic diagnostics of stellar atmospheres and envelopes, laboratory plasmas, laser equipments and technological plasmas. Hence, the domain of temperatures and densities covered by the tables is wide and depends on the ionization degree of the considered ion. STARK-B has been fully opened since September 2008 and is in free access.     

Are Boltzmann plots of hydrogen Balmer lines a tool for identifying a subclass of S1 AGN?

It is becoming clear that we can define two different types of nearby AGN belonging to the Seyfert 1 class (S1), on the basis of the match of the intensities of their Broad Balmer Lines (BBL) with the Boltzmann Plots (BP). These two types of S1 galaxies, that we call BP-S1 and NoBP-S1, are characterized, in first approximation, by Broad Line Regions (BLR) with different structural and physical properties. In this communication, we show that these features can be well pointed out by a multi-wavelength analysis of the continuum and of the broad recombination Hydrogen lines, that we carry out on a sample of objects detected at optical and X-ray frequencies. The investigation is addressed to verify whether BP-S1 are the ideal candidates for the study of the kinematical and structural properties of the BLR, in order to derive reliable estimates of the mass of their central engine and to constrain the properties of their nuclear continuum spectrum.     

不连续观测数据对计算的原子钟稳定度影响研究

为评估原子钟稳定度,通常采用连续的、均匀的采样数据计算阿伦方差或哈达玛方差。在实际工程计算中,由于观测粗差剔除、测量仪器中断、卫星不可见等原因,经常导致原子钟的观测数据在时间上不连续,给原子钟稳定度评估带来影响。文中比较了不连续观测数据的几种常用处理方法,包括线性插值补齐、B样条插值补齐、不插值直接计算哈达玛方差等方法,分析了各处理方法对阿伦方差和哈达玛方差的计算影响,研究中断数据长度与稳定度评估的影响关系。采用的氢钟观测数据,对不连续观测数据的影响和处理效果进行统计和分析,将稳定度计算结果、计算精度损失比与理论分析进行对照和检验,得出了有益的结论。     

GNSS receiver clock modeling when using high-precision oscillators and its impact on PPP

Processing data from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) always requires time synchronization between transmitter and receiver clocks. Due to the limited stability of the receiver’s internal oscillator, the offset of the receiver clock with respect to the system time has to be estimated for every observation epoch or eliminated by processing differences between simultaneous observations. If, in contrast, the internal oscillator of the receiver is replaced by a stable atomic clock one can try to model the receiver clock offset, instead of estimating it on an epoch-by-epoch basis. In view of the progress made in the field of high-precision frequency standards we will investigate the technical requirements for GNSS receiver clock modeling at the carrier phase level and analyze its impact on the precision of the position estimates.