不连续观测数据对计算的原子钟稳定度影响研究

为评估原子钟稳定度,通常采用连续的、均匀的采样数据计算阿伦方差或哈达玛方差。在实际工程计算中,由于观测粗差剔除、测量仪器中断、卫星不可见等原因,经常导致原子钟的观测数据在时间上不连续,给原子钟稳定度评估带来影响。文中比较了不连续观测数据的几种常用处理方法,包括线性插值补齐、B样条插值补齐、不插值直接计算哈达玛方差等方法,分析了各处理方法对阿伦方差和哈达玛方差的计算影响,研究中断数据长度与稳定度评估的影响关系。采用的氢钟观测数据,对不连续观测数据的影响和处理效果进行统计和分析,将稳定度计算结果、计算精度损失比与理论分析进行对照和检验,得出了有益的结论。

Research of Influence on Non-continuous Observed Data to Calculate Stability

In order to assess atomic clock stability,usually Allan variance or Hadamard variance was calculated by continuous and equal sampling interval data.In project calculate,on-board atomic clock data was interrupted,because of gross error deleting,interrupt or satellite sightless.So atomic clock stability assess was affected.In this paper atomic clock non-continuous data stability results were compared by three methods of linear interpose,B spline interpose and non-interpose.The influence of three methods to Al...