PEPEC考试对飞行学生英语学习策略的反拨效应

主要考察了PEPEC考试对飞行学生英语学习策略的反拨效应。通过问卷调查等实证研究方法发现,PEPEC对飞行学生的英语学习策略有正面反拨效应,并且反拨效应的程度在学习策略的各个方面有所差异。作为ESP测试的一种,PEPEC的反拨效应有一些不同于普通英语测试的特征。     

基于分解-粒化和优化极限学习机的燃油泵性能退化趋势预测

机载燃油泵的性能退化呈现非线性多阶段模式,为了提高机载燃油泵性能退化指标的预测精度,得到性能退化指标准确的预测范围,提出了基于奇异值分解-模糊信息粒化与优化极限学习机的模糊粒化预测方法。针对传统的粒化预测方法直接对原始序列进行粒化分析的不足,首先利用奇异值趋势分解方法提取燃油泵性能退化指标序列的趋势项及去趋势项,再利用信息粒化方法对去趋势项进行模糊粒化;然后将趋势项及粒化后的去趋势项数据输入至极限学习机进行回归预测,并采用粒子群算法优化极限学习机参数;最后根据实测值和预测值的对比分析评估预测模型的优良性。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效跟踪燃油泵性能退化指标的变化趋势,并对其指标的波动范围进行有效预测。     

神经网络二次学习影响系数加权法及算例

神经网络由于其本身具有的优越性，已广泛应用于各个领域中的分类，联想问题，为了提高诊断准确度，给出了一种新的神经网络学习算法－二次学习影响系数加权法，并通过算例和实例对上述模型和算法进行了验证。     

研究性学习模式在英语教学中的应用

研究性学习就是在教学过程中创设一种类似科学研究的情境与途径,让学生主动地探索、发现和体验,学会对大量信息进行收集、分析、判断,从而增强思考力和创造力。研究性学习不仅重视学生知识的获取,更重视学生掌握知识的过程。这里简要介绍了研究性学习的实践价值,以及笔者在英语教学中开展研究性学习的探讨与实践。     

论高职学生英语学习心理优势的培养

通过对高职学生英语成绩和学习状况的分析、调查以及针对学生的特殊性，强调了建立高职院校学生英语学习心理优势的必要性，并详细地论述了实现这一目标的相应教学策略。     

A novel visual attention method for target detection from SAR images

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down process.In the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.     

一种自信学习自动机

提出一种二次不动—惩罚变结构随机自动机模型（Q(IP)）。较之于其线性形式（L(IP)），新模型的学习带有一定的自信（当然，有时也可能是自负）。特别，跟传统自动机不同的是，新算法的极限行为同时兼具吸收壁和遍历性。     

网络环境下大学生英语学习动机与成绩相关性研究

根据学习动机理论和建构主义的网络学习理论，以西北工业大学大二的英语网络班学生为对象，通过问卷调查的手段，结合四级成绩和最近一次的期末考试成绩对英语网络班学生的学习动机进行了分析，并探讨了英语网络学习环境下学生英语学习动机和英语成绩之间的关系，了解了网络教学过程中学生的非智力因素状况，为今后的教学活动提供参考。     

Unmixing method for hyperspectral data based on sub-space method with learning process

An unmixing method for hyperspectral Earth observation satellite imagery data is proposed. It is based on a sub-space method with learning process. The proposed method utilizes a sub-space for feature space during unmixing. It is used to be done in a feature space which consists of spectral bands of observation vectors. As the results from the experiments with airborne based hyperspectral imagery data, AVIRIS, it is found that the proposed unmixing is superior to the other existing method in terms of decomposition accuracy and the process time required for the decompositions.     

加强学科综合教学培养实际应用技能--《机械制图》中零件表面粗糙度综合教学法探讨

以机械制图课程中零件表面粗糙度为例，进行了学科综合教学法探讨，提出了新时期高等职业技术教育培养学生的新观点，学习贵以致用，应用综合知识，解决实际问题，提高高职技术人才应用技能。