基于卫星授时控制器的设计与实现

针对一些小型试验场或舰船上的条件局限性,对授时、控制等参试设备提出了更高的要求,希望提供一种功能全面、携带方便的小型化设备,用以满足试验的多种需求.为解决这个问题,研制了新一代时统设备——卫星授时控制器.基于GPS（全球定位系统）/BDS-Ⅱ（“北斗”二代）卫星授时原理,采用功能较强的微控制器和可编程器件产生多种时频信号、控制信号和模拟导航信息,实现了定时、控制、接收和产生等多重功能,提高了设备的集成性、通用性和便携性;同时采用倍频、锁相、驯服等技术,使设备10 MHz频率源的准确度提高2个量级,卫星同步精度优于50 ns.该控制器已成功应用于移动测控站和舰船试验中,效果良好.     

民机飞行机组操作程序设计探讨

飞行机组操作程序是飞行员完成驾驶舱操作任务的基础,对于确保飞机安全飞行具有重要的意义。参考民用航空领域若干典型的驾驶舱操作研究成果,并结合实际工程经验,提出了飞行机组操作程序设计的一般流程、方法,包括制造商在操作程序设计中对适航规章、设计技术和运营经验等方面的内容。提出的设计流程和方法可用于指导民用飞机飞行机组操作程序设计。     

隔热背腔式柔性热膜探头微加工技术

为了进一步提高器件性能,提出了一种新型的隔热背腔式柔性热膜传感器探头结构。借助流体传热耦合仿真和动态响应分析等,确定了背腔结构参数。研发了针对隔热背腔式柔性热膜探头的双面图形化微加工工艺,获得了新型传感器件。对静动态特性进行了对比测试,结果表明,在相同的输入被测量情况下,新结构器件的输出信号量值提高了20%,时间常数由400μs减小到220μs,器件的灵敏度和动态响应性能都获得了有效提升。     

民用飞机辅助动力装置起动电气系统研究

辅助动力装置系统的主要作用是为飞机在地面和空中提供备用电源并为发动机起动及环控系统提供气源。起动系统作为辅助动力装置系统的重要组成部分,是保证APU正常工作的前提条件。对辅助动力装置起动系统几个典型构型的电气原理和电气接口进行了介绍和分析,并通过对各种电气设计的对比,分析得出民用飞机在辅助动力装置起动系统电气设计上的发展方向,为民用飞机辅助动力装置起动系统设计方案的选择提供参考和借鉴     

国内外民机适航管理体系浅析

世界上各个国家和地区的适航管理机构和体系,其工作内容和性质是一致的,但由于各国民用航空产业发展程度不一,研制民航产品的能力有别,以及各国的管理办法和习惯做法的差异,导致各国适航管理的体系和机构在名称、规模和工作方式上常常不一样,这其中,以美国和欧洲两套体系最具代表性。     

民用飞机发动机监测方法研究

对民用飞机发动机状态监测和故障诊断方法进行了研究,提出了一种能够实时反映零件故障信息的油液在线静电监测方法,设计并搭建了一套静电监测系统及实验平台,开展了循环润滑条件下销盘滑动摩擦磨损实验,使用自制的油液静电传感器对油路中磨粒进行监测。实验结果表明油液静电传感器能够监测到金属材料荷电颗粒,感应电压幅值与磨粒大小具有相关性,感应电压波形与磨粒荷电特性有关,验证了静电传感器在线监测的有效性,为判断故障提供了进一步的依据。     

Friction compensation for low velocity control of hydraulic flight motion simulator: A simple adaptive robust approach

Low-velocity tracking capability is a key performance of flight motion simulator (FMS), which is mainly affected by the nonlinear friction force. Though many compensation schemes with ad hoc friction models have been proposed, this paper deals with low-velocity control without friction model, since it is easy to be implemented in practice. Firstly, a nonlinear model of the FMS middle frame, which is driven by a hydraulic rotary actuator, is built. Noting that in the low velocity region, the unmodeled friction force is mainly characterized by a changing-slowly part, thus a simple adaptive law can be employed to learn this changing-slowly part and compensate it. To guarantee the boundedness of adaptation process, a discontinuous projection is utilized and then a robust scheme is proposed. The controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in general while obtaining asymptotic output tracking in the absence of modeling errors. In addition, a saturated projection adaptive scheme is proposed to improve the globally learning capability when the velocity becomes large, which might make the previous proposed projection-based adaptive law be unstable. Theoretical and extensive experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed adaptive robust control strategy.     

MEMS传感器测量平板表面摩擦应力高速风洞试验

采用两种热敏MEMS传感器阵列和一种电容式MEMS传感器,在FL-21风洞中开展了平板模型表面摩擦应力分布测量试验研究。试验马赫数（地）为0．3-0．6,试验雷诺数（Re）为（0．63-1．23）×10^7m^-1,模型迎角为0°。试验结果表明：平板模型边界层流动能量主要集中在1000Hz以内;试验测得的表面摩擦应力分布随Ma变化规律与可压缩层流／湍流估算值吻合较好;试验所用平板模型边界层流动转捩起始点位于距平板前缘160mm附近,终止点在距平板前缘202．5-242．5mm之间。     

Multi-body dynamic system simulation of carrier-based aircraft ski-jump takeoff

The flight safety is threatened by the special flight conditions and the low speed of carrier-based aircraft ski-jump takeoff. The aircraft carrier motion, aircraft dynamics, landing gears and wind field of sea state are comprehensively considered to dispose this multidiscipline intersection problem. According to the particular naval operating environment of the carrier-based aircraft ski-jump takeoff, the integrated dynamic simulation models of multi-body system are developed, which involves the movement entities of the carrier, the aircraft and the landing gears, and involves takeoff instruction, control system and the deck wind disturbance. Based on Matlab/Simulink environment, the multi-body system simulation is realized. The validity of the model and the rationality of the result are verified by an example simulation of carrier-based aircraft ski-jump takeoff. The simulation model and the software are suitable for the study of the multidiscipline intersection problems which are involved in the performance, flight quality and safety of carrier-based aircraft takeoff, the effects of landing gear loads, parameters of carrier deck, etc.     

Optimization of structural parameters for elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion dies based on grey theory

The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory.