军用运输类飞机机载设备适航体系研究

参照国外军用飞机机载设备适航工作流程,借鉴民用飞机机载设备适航工作经验,结合军用飞机型号研制程序,建立了军用运输类飞机机载设备适航体系。主要包括建立适航工作体系、制定适航管理要求、确定适航性要求、编制适航支持计划、确认符合性验证思路、规范各研制阶段适航工作和适航审查活动等方面。本文为军用运输类飞机机载设备适航工作提出了一些值得借鉴的方法和思路。     

中国民航持续适航规章体系的问题及建议

中国民航适航管理从1987年颁布《中华人民共和国适航管理条例》至今已近25年,与国际接轨的适航管理规章体系已经建立并较为完善。1995年《中华人民共和国民用航空法》的颁布,更进一步从国家立法角度确认了适航管理的地位和重要性。自2001年初开始,适航管理和持续适航管理职能分开,持续适航管理职能划分到飞标体系内。2002年,民航总     

民用飞机机载设备的适航管理

从民机机载设备的适航管理方式、适航要求、适航证件、适航文件体系和适航合格审定程序方面,介绍了我国和美国民机机载设备的适航管理.     

老龄飞机维修与适航规章修改

加强对老龄飞机运行的安全管理是各国适航当局的一项重要工作,FAA在对老龄飞机进行了深入研究之后,陆续颁布规章修改,CAAC也颁发了新的适航规章和咨询通告,为航空公司和维修企业开展老龄飞机的运营和维修工作提供了指南。     

加快委任维修监督代表步伐 深化持续适航管理

适航管理工作是民航总局行使政府职能，对飞机设计、制造、使用和维修单位进行的一种行业管理。适航管理具有保证民用航空安全，维护公众利益，促进民用航空事业发展的重大意义。自1987年5月4日国务院颁布《中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例》以来，民航总局适航管理部门努力履行条例所赋予的政府管理职能，制定了一系列行之有效的中国民用航空器适航管理法规和文件体系。在组织机构上形成了三层式民用航空器适航管理：一是由民航总局和适航中心构成的立法决策层；二是由地区适航处及航空器审定中心构成的执行监督层；三是由民航总局适…     

浅谈我国民用无人机适航发展趋势

梳理了国内无人机适航管理的现状,提出了无人机适航管理当前所面临的一系列问题。随后从适航管理体系、适航规章、标准体系、空域开放等几个方面对我国无人机适航的发展趋势进行了分析。     

适航文件管理信息系统研究与开发

适航文件管理是机务维修中非常重要的一环,是整个飞机维修工作的源头,其准确性和有效性直接关系到飞机的适航。本文介绍了适航文件的管控流程,以任务驱动的设计思路开发了适航文件管理系统。该系统在架构上充分考虑了集团化,用统一代码实现了多营运人适航文件从评估到执行监控的闭环管理,能降低工作差错的发生率,保障飞机适航。     

军机研制体系下民用设备研制过程适航性研究

对民用机载设备适航取证流程、典型研制过程中适航工作要点和工作内容做了介绍;按照适航性工作以"沿袭军机体系,落实民机要求"的思路,对军机研制体系下如何落实适航要求、规范民机研制工作做了研究。     

加强我国航空器的持续适航管理

保障民用航空安全是民用航空业的永恒主题,实现持续运行安全是这个永恒主题的核心内容,而保持航空器的持续适航性则是持续运行安全这个核心内容的关键。 在今年全国民航适航工作会议上,民航总局沈元康副局长发出了适航系统实施第二次创业的号召。在适航系统开展第二次创业具有深刻含义,它标志着我国适航管理初始阶段的完结和新阶段的开始。加强持续适航是深化适航管理的重点。     

军用航空发动机适航管理工作初探

借鉴民用航空适航管理经验,对军用发动机适航管理工作进行初步探索。首先探讨了军用发动机适航管理的定义和目的,并考虑其适航管理工作主体的职责及工作分工,浅析了研制方开展适航管理工作的要求,明确了军用发动机适航工作组织系统及相关职责;同时,对军方开展适航管理工作提出了想法和建议,论述了军方开展军用发动机适航审查工作的流程;最后分析了目前我国军用发动机适航管理工作中存在的问题,并提出改进措施。本研究对我国军用航空发动机适航管理工作的完善具有参考价值。     

国内外危险品航空运输管理体系的探讨

以荷兰、德国为例,对其危险物品航空运输的法律体系、培训、管理机构与监察制度等方面进行了分析.这两个国家代表了欧洲危险物品航空运输的体制不同却同样有效的管理模式.通过与中国现状比较分析,得出中国民航危险品航空运输在上述方面已接近,甚至在某些方面超过发达国家水平,中国民航有能力确保危险品航空运输安全.     

Integrated automatic vehicle location systems

The state-of-the-art transportation management system integrates automatic vehicle location, in-vehicle systems, customer information networks, and management information systems. As advanced technologies are integrated into transportation systems, the transit system becomes more efficient and reliable, which, in turn, makes it more attractive to users. The greatest benefit will not be realized until all of these technologies are integrated. Transit agencies and system integrators who take a total systems approach to the integration of advanced technologies will have a competitive advantage. They will provide services which provide the greatest utility to prospective users, riders, and the transit agency at the lowest cost     

深空导航无线电干涉测量技术的发展历程和展望

结合世界各航天大国和组织所开展的深空探测活动和深空测控系统建设中,对无线电干涉测量技术的开发、应用以及深空导航技术试验验证情况,系统地梳理和总结了深空导航无线电干涉测量技术的发展历程,并通过该技术未来在国际上几个主要深空探测任务中的应用规划,分析了无线电干涉测量领域未来的发展方向.该领域技术的最新发展对我国深空测控网无线电干涉测量系统的后续建设也具有重要的借鉴意义.     

Synthetic aperture radar imaging systems

This paper presents profiles of 12 airborne and spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging systems. This information is intended to help potential users evaluate the systems for specific applications. The systems profiled in this article can be used for commercial purposes; some have been built specifically for commercial use while others also serve as science and research tools, Both domestic and foreign systems designed for government agencies and private industry are profiled. Nine of these systems are currently operational; two systems are scheduled to begin service in the near future. A third system is no longer active, but archive data are commercially available     

项目管理在航空售后服务体系中应用模式的研究

项目管理作为一种管理工具在许多领域中的使用已有非常悠久的历史，而现代项目管理起源于上世纪50年代，它一出现就引起举世瞩目。在理论上各国家或协会关于项目管理的概念仍有一些不同认识，不同经济领域中具体操作起来又有方法上的差别，但其精髓和原理却是一致的。本文根据现代项目管理精髓在其九大知识领域、五个过程组的模型上结合中国航空企业售后服务工作的特点，通过一些具体项目的操作应用，研究应用实践出可操作的售后项目管理模式。实践证明，此模式方法的使用可节省质量运行成本、提高工作效率，值得在今后售后工作包括类似工作中推广应用。     

Airport information systems security

Airports are unique as no two airports are designed the same and, while each is a single facility, each is occupied by many different tenants who provide many different services. Each service may include one or more information systems, both automated and manual, running independently from all others. Because of high visibility events such as the bombing of Pan American Flight 103 in 1988, the explosion of TWA Flight 800 in 1996, and the most recent catastrophic events of September 11, 2001, increased security measures have been put in place to protect the flying public from terrorists. The need to share and exchange information effectively and in a timely manner between airport services and systems, with other airport facilities, outside organizations and government agencies, becomes greater each day. The increased requirements defined by previous policy, threat, vulnerability, and risk assessments can be used to derive security services for NAS Air Traffic Control (ATC) operations, as well as Airport Facility (AF) operations. However, conventional solutions may not be suited to the unique needs of an airport environment and may be operationally unacceptable in some cases. This discusses some of the ways that information systems security can help ensure that key security services, including access control and authentication, are available and implementable in all systems as needed in these unique airport environments.     

Utilisation of turboelectric distribution propulsion in commercial aviation: A review on NASA’s TeDP concept

Emissions produced by the aviation industry are currently a severe environmental threat; therefore, aviation agencies and governments have set emission targets and formulated plans to restrict emissions within the next decade. Hybrid aircraft technology is being considered to meet these targets. The importance of these technologies lies in their advancements in terms of aircraft life cycles and environmental benignity. Owing to these advancements, hybrid electric systems with more than one power source have become promising for the aviation industry, considering that the growth of air traffic is projected to double in the next decade. Hybrid technologies have given future hybrid fans and motor-fan engines potential as alternative power generators. Herein, Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion (TeDP) is discussed in terms of power distribution and power sources. The fundamentals of turbofan and turboshaft engines are presented along with their electricity-generation mechanism. TeDP is discussed from a design viewpoint, with a detailed discussion of different types of hybrid electric and turboelectric systems. Examples of proposed TeDP aircraft models and numerical modelling tools used to simulate the performance of TeDP models are reviewed. Finally, innovative turboelectric systems in which electric power savers and mechanical gear changers have been discarded for weight optimisation are presented along with other prospective models, engines, approaches, and architectures. The findings of this review indicate the knowledge gaps in the field of numerical modelling for NASA’s TeDP and its capability to increase the efficiency by up to 24% with a 50% reduction in emissions relative to those of conventional gas turbines.     

Definitions of Effectiveness Terms: A Report on the Purpose and Contents of MIL-STD-721B

The impact of the Systems Effectiveness concept upon U.S. military terminology required for acquisition of modern weapon systems necessitated a thorough revision of MIL-STD-721A and consolidation with MIL-STD-778 and MIL-STD447. Inclusion of a number of new terms and their definitions, as well as addition of standard definitions for terms on human factors and safety, was found to be necessary. The resulting military standard has been approved by the U.S. Department of Defense for use by all of its departments and agencies. Its contents should be of great interest to management and engineers in private industry who are concerned with the development and production of weapon systems for the Army, Navy, and Air Force. This standard is now in print and will be available for distribution early in 1967; this paper is written by one of the participants in the revision and compilation of this military standard and is published here for the purpose of information on its scope and contents.     

故障注入技术在飞行器非电系统中的应用进展

故障注入是一种基于试验的测评方法，是飞行器综合健康管理的重要组成部分，在提高飞行器的安全性方面具有重要作用。本文介绍了故障注入技术的基本原理，详细阐述了故障注入的各种实现方法在飞行器中的应用现状，重点分析了故障注入技术在飞行器结构、防热、液压、机械等非电系统应用中的关键技术以及存在的技术难点，并展望了该领域的发展。     

标准化学习管理系统的研究

针对现阶段低水平的学习管理系统重复开发、不同系统之间不能互操作,提出了可互操作的标准化学习管理系统的模型,并对各种不同类型数据信息进行XML绑定,实现不同系统之间的互操作。