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以隔热瓦、氯化锂相变复合材料、硝酸锂定形相变复合材料和季戊四醇定形相变复合材料为原料制备了隔热-相变复合热防护构件及其纯隔热对比样,采用快速升温单侧加热装置测试了其在1 200℃下的长时热防护性能。结果表明,相同加热时间7 650 s,复合热防护构件及纯隔热对比样的背温分别为222.3、644.0℃,复合热防护构件的隔热能力更强。在相近背温条件下,复合热防护构件背温199.5℃时,其控温时间为6 780 s,而纯隔热对比样背温199.7℃时,其控温时间为3 135s,复合热防护构件的控温时间更长。 相似文献
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分析微型热敏传感器测量原理并针对其典型器件结构的热平衡模型,提出以微型热敏传感器器件各部分热耗散功率和器件信噪比系数为主要器件结构设计的结构仿真计算目标。然后,结合微型热敏传感器衬底空腔结构对器件性能影响较大的特点,分析计算衬底结构没有空腔、有空气腔和有真空腔3种情况下的器件各部分热耗散功率,验证了有真空腔的衬底结构信噪比系数最高。最后,以实际微细加工工艺条件为基础,计算分析衬底真空腔深度在2 μm,4 μm和6 μm 3种条件下的器件信噪比系数,完成对微型热敏传感器器件结构尺寸的优化设计。 相似文献
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为解决高速飞行器飞行过程中剧烈的气动加热问题,以“高温防热层+隔热缓冲层+核心隔热层”顺序设计的一体化多层热防护结构的传热过程为研究对象,建立了高温环境下热防护结构内部一维非稳态导热-辐射耦合传热模型,通过数值模拟计算得到了高温环境下热防护结构各层的温度分布。利用不同热防护材料的隔热性能差异,针对构建的热防护结构,提出了在满足一定约束条件下,以轻质多层热防护结构总质量和总厚度为目标函数的优化设计方案,得到了多层结构的最优几何参数,并通过实验考核了优化后热防护结构的防隔热性能。实验表明:该结构可耐受1 473 K的高温1 800 s而背温不超过370 K。 相似文献
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为了解决冲压发动机被动热防护结构在长时间、狭小空间、大温度梯度下的隔热问题,提出了多层组合梯度隔热方案。通过不同构型的梯度隔热层的氧乙炔实验研究,优化了梯度隔热层的构型,并对优化后的梯度隔热材料的隔热性能进行了冲压发动机试验验证。研究表明:2100K的高温下柔性梯度隔热层具有良好的隔热性能,能够解决狭小空间、大温度梯度条件下,冲压发动机长时间工作的隔热问题;梯度隔热材料的层数影响隔热层的隔热性能,较多的层数可提高柔性梯度材料的整体隔热性能;梯度隔热材料的隔热性能可采用氧乙炔隔热实验进行表征。 相似文献
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张宗强%匡松连%尚龙%华小玲 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(6):29-31
介绍了不同再入飞行器热防护材料的特点,指出长时间飞行器对防热层的要求。通过纤维织物改性和树脂基体改性研制了新型防隔热材料,并进行了性能测试和研究。结果表明:新型改性纤维/酚醛复合材料比传统的树脂基防热材料具有更好的隔热性能和抗烧蚀剥蚀性能,能够满足中低焓值、较低热流、烧蚀时间较长(300~700s)防热部件的防隔热要求。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献