Multiposition alignment of strapdown inertial navigation system

The authors demonstrate that the stationary alignment of strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS) can be improved by employing the multiposition/technique. Using an observability analysis, it is shown that an optimal two-position alignment not only satisfies complete observability conditions but also minimizes alignment errors. This is done by analytic rank testing of the stripped observability matrix and numerical calculation of the error covariance. It is also shown that an optimal three-position alignment accelerates the convergence of the alignment error compared with two-position alignment     

The autocorrelation of m-sequences over nonprime finitefields

Nonbinary m-sequences (maximal length sequences) for spread-spectrum communication systems that have a two-level autocorrelation are presented. The autocorrelation function of an m -sequence over the Galois field of q elements GF(q), where q=p^k, for p a prime and k an integer greater than 1, is developed and shown to be bilevel when the elements of GF(q) are expressed as elements of a vector space over the pth roots of unity     

从非稳态飞行中确定飞机的纵向平衡曲线

介绍了俄罗斯飞行研究院广泛应用的从非稳态飞行中确定飞机纵向平衡曲线的试飞方法。该方法具有对试飞员动作要求宽、每个动作所包含的信息量大、节省起落、缩短试飞周期的优点。同时,还就该方法所存在的不足进行了讨论。     

Improved Switching Converter Model Using Discrete and Averaging Techniques

The nonlinear modeling and analysis of dc-dc converters has been done by averaging and discrete-sampling techniques. The averaging technique is simple, but inaccurate, as the modulation frequencies approach the theoretical limit of one-half the switching frequency. The discrete technique is accurate even at high frequencies, but is very complex and cumbersome. An improved model is developed by combining the aforementioned techniques. This new model is easy to implement in circuit and state variable forms and is accurate to the theoretical limit.     

Nondestructive Characterization of RBSOA of High-Power Bipolar Transistors

Reverse-bias safe operating area (RBSOA) of high-power Darlington transistors is characterized using a 120 A/1000 V nondestructive reverse-bias second breakdown tester designed and fabricated at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Elaborate RBSOA characteristics are generated with different forward/reverse base drives and collector current levels. The effects of elevated case temperature and second-base drive on RBSOA of four-terminal Darlington devices are also discussed.     

用SOCKET实现大气污染监测数据的网络通信

用Socket接口实现大气污染在线监测的数据网络通讯，又实时监测某地区的大气污染物排放情况，从而达到在异地对现场的大气污染进行远程监控的目的。     

几何量纳米计量方法及仪器

几何量计量已经走进纳米空间,本文在讨论纳米计量的必要性、可能性和特殊性的基础上介绍并总结了几何量纳米计量的基本方法和仪器。     

发射光谱测量电弧加热发动机羽流温度

为了研究玻耳兹曼图法和谱线绝对强度法对测量结果的影响，讨论了电弧加热发动机羽流的光谱诊断方法，并建立了一套光谱诊断系统。以氩气为工质，利用此系统在真空室中进行了光谱诊断．分别用玻耳兹曼图法和谱线的绝对强度法得到了羽流的温度，这两种方法测得的结果有20％～30％的偏差。实验中氩气流量为42．1mg／s，功率约为200W。试验结果表明，在试验工况下，由于羽流处在热力学非平衡态，采用玻耳兹曼图法和谱线的绝对强度法得到的结果是不同的，应该根据具体的工况选择测量方法。     

Comparison of half-bridge off-line, ZCS-QRC and ZVS-MRC

The performance of the half-bridge (HB) zero-current-switched (ZCS) quasi-resonant converter (QRC) and zero-voltage-switched (ZVS) multiresonant converter (MRC) is compared with respect to their efficiency, input voltage range, semiconductor stresses, power density, and reliability. The efficiency of the HB ZVS-MRC at a given nominal input is shown to be highly dependent on the range of the input voltage, and it suffers when the converter has to be designed to cover a wide range. However, this is not the case for the HB ZCS-QRC. Experimental versions of the HB ZCS-QRC and HB ZVS-MRC were designed for the input voltage range from 150 to 350 V and a maximum output power of 100 W, under the same constraints, to facilitate their comparison     

Analysis and Design of Series Resonant Converter by State-Plane Diagram

Analysis based on the state-plane diagram is given for series resonant converters operating in the frequency range 0.5 ? fs/fo ? 1.0. When the voltages and currents in the converter are normalized, design parameters take on special geometric meanings in the normalized state diagram. Examples of converter design using graphical methods are given for the cases of ? and ? control. Control characteristics of the converter operating in the continuous conduction mode are derived. The concept of the energy reflection coefficient is introduced as a measure of power transfer efficiency in the converter design.