共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为了提高卫星测量地磁场参数的精度,必须提高卫星上星敏与磁强计安装矩阵的测量精度,因此,提供了一种借助地磁场与地面观星对星敏与磁强计安装矩阵进行户外地面标定的方法.首先建立了三轴磁强计的误差模型,利用磁强计在地磁场中进行翻滚试验标定了误差模型系数,同时给出了3个敏感轴矢量在地理坐标系下的表示.其次利用星敏观星,测量了星敏光轴单位矢量相对地理坐标系的表示.最后以地理坐标系为桥梁,给出了星敏与磁强计之间的安装矩阵.对该方法进行了仿真,结果表明其能有效准确地辨识出磁强计误差模型中的各项误差系数以及星敏与磁强计安装矩阵. 相似文献
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地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态确定及控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从工程应用的角度详尽地介绍了地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态原理及确定方法,以我国在轨运行的风云二号卫星为例,给出了大量工程实测数据,并给出姿态控制实施策略,它们已经成功地运用到我国在轨自旋同步卫星的管理。 相似文献
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在对某自旋卫星实施工程测控的过程中,出现了太一、太二、南中、北中、南出、北出脉冲丢失的情况,对卫星姿态测定和各类控制造成了一些影响,其主要原因是各类脉冲重叠时,由于下传优先级不同,使优先级低的脉冲丢失;同时,数据打包异常也可能造成优先级高的脉冲丢失。本文以该自旋卫星为研究对象,对脉冲重叠的条件和丢失的原因进行了分析,进而提出一种解决方法,并在实践中得到了应用。 相似文献
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In order to determine an appropriate attitude of three-axis stabilized communication satellites, this paper describes a novel attitude determination method using direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of a ground signal source. It differs from optical measurement, magnetic field measurement, inertial measurement, and global positioning system (GPS) attitude determination. The proposed method is characterized by taking the ground signal source as the attitude reference and acquiring attitude information from DOA estimation. Firstly, an attitude measurement equation with DOA estimation is derived in detail. Then, the error of the measurement equation is analyzed. Finally, an attitude determination algorithm is presented using a dynamic model, the attitude measurement equation, and measurement errors. A developing low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite which tests mobile communication technology with smart antennas can be stabilized in three axes by corporately using a magnetometer, reaction wheels, and three-axis magnetorquer rods. Based on the communication satellite, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. The method could be a backup of attitude determination to prevent a system failure on the satellite. Its precision depends on the number of snapshots and the input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with DOA estimation. 相似文献
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Cheng P.H.W. Georganas N.D. Holbrook J.A.D. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1977,(3):236-245
lt is necessary to maintain the spin axis of dual-spin geostationary communications satellites with nontracking ground antennas to within 0.1 degree of the orbit normal by periodic attitude corrections. Normally, the data for attitude estimation are determined from the analog sensor waveforms telemetered to the ground station. This information is supplied to the attitude determination program, which processes the data and outputs the right ascension and declination of the spin axis. An application of the extended Kalman/ filter in estimating the attitude of dual-spin geostationary satellites is presented. The precession of the angular momentum vector by the solar radia-tion torque is considered to be the only natural attitude perturbation. The orbital dynamics are considered to be known and are decoupled from the attitude dynamics. A periodic attitude control policy is then derived. 相似文献
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Based on magnetometer measurements only, three-axis attitude, rate, and orbit estimation are successfully achieved. A single Augmented Dynamics Extended Kalman Filter (ADEKF) is configured by combining the spacecraft nonlinear attitude dynamics and quaternion kinematics with orbital mechanics. The filter design is adopted for three-axis stabilized spacecraft in low Earth orbits where the aerodynamic drag is the dominant source of disturbances in addition to the spacecraft magnetic residuals. To reduce the computational burden, another Interlaced Extended Kalman Filter (IEKF) is developed to uncouple the attitude/rate from the orbit dynamics. Both filters are implemented using the magnetometer measurements and their corresponding time derivatives. As a part of EgyptSat-1 flight scenario, detumbling and standby modes are used for performance testing of the ADEKF. The concept of local observability is applied to the basic filter and the stability is investigated by incorporating extensive Monte Carlo simulations with uniformly distributed initial conditions. The filter shows the capability of estimating the attitude better than 5 deg and rate of order 0.03 deg/s in each axis. In orbit estimation, the filter is capable of estimating the position with accuracy less than 8 km and velocity upto 5 m/s in each axis. 相似文献
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同步三轴卫星中的能源分系统是卫星各系统中重要的组成部分,能源系统中任何异常将严重影响卫星功能的发挥。预想能源系统中分流器异常,通过对南分流器异常的分析,提出两种应对策略,并在仿真计算的基础上进行可行性分析,得出一种切实可行的应对策略,为同步三轴卫星长期管理中异常处理提供了分流器异常的可行性预案。 相似文献
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Current technology has evolved low cost, highly reliable solid state vector magnetometers with excellent angular resolution. This paper discusses the role of a three-axis magnetometer as a new instrument for aircraft attitude determination. Using flight data acquired by an instrumented aircraft, attitude is calculated using the Earth's magnetic field vector and compared to measured attitudes. The magnetic field alone is not adequate to resolve all attitude variations and the need for a second reference angle or vector is discussed. A system combining the functions of heading determination and attitude measurement is presented to show that both functions can be implemented with essentially the same component count required to measure heading alone. lt is concluded that with the correlation achieved in calculated and measured attitude there is a potential application of vector magnetometry in attitude measurement systems. 相似文献
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A three-axis attitude reconstitution scheme for spin stabilized sounding rockets is presented, using star transit pulse intormation from a single slit all solid state star sensor. The method, based on Kalman filtering and smoothing, gives accuracies in the arcminute range and has been successfully tested on four different missions in the Swedish sounding rocket program. 相似文献