天线-罩系统的分析

本文利用平面波谱概念,经恰当地选取离散抽样点,通过数值算法比较全面地分析了罩对天线方向图的影响,除常规的视轴误差分析之外,着重计算了交叉耦合场和由罩壁反射引起的天线远场方向图中的闪烁瓣,并讨论了这些影响随天线扫描角的变化规律。     

口径天线绕射场的研究

介绍口径天线近场绕射计算的卷积积分法 ,该方法可用 FFT实现快速计算 ,故它是比传统的直接积分或球面波展开法更有效的一种计算模式。在此基础上 ,对圆形和矩形口径天线的近场绕射特性进行了研究。由计算结果可见 ,口径天线在观察面上的绕场分布与口径形状、口径尺寸 ( D/λ)和观察面至口径有关。还对减小口径边缘的近场绕射问题进行了分析     

三维雷达罩和天线系统雷达截面的一体化分析

将入射平面波展开成一系列三维复射线波束场,分析各波束经过多层介质雷达罩的透射与旋转抛物面天线反射后,提出了一种等效复射线源来得到最终散射场的方法。设计了反射与透射的通用自动追踪程序,可进行天线和无线罩一体化的雷达载面（ＲＣＳ）分析,给出了一个数值计算实例。     

确定相对小裂纹da/dN公式系数的计算反推法

以谱载下相对小裂纹尺寸范围的(a,t)数据为依据,选择适当的裂纹扩展计算程序,以试验与计算寿命的偏差平方和SSE为目标函数,采用直接寻优方法(搜索法)进行优化,从而实现用计算反推法确定相对小裂纹da/dN公式系数,用以代替难度高、耗资大的试验测定,对耐久性分析的DCGA的应用意义重大。     

基于离散傅立叶变换的导弹天线罩瞄准线误差的建模方法

提出一种基于离散傅立叶变换的战术导弹天线罩瞄准线误差的建模方法。利用半实物仿真系统把天线罩瞄准线误差引起的战术导弹导引头的输出指令采集下来,反推天线罩瞄准线误差模型,并利用得到的天线罩瞄准线误差模型进行天线罩瞄准线误差补偿系统试验,试验表明该补偿系统达到很高的补偿精度。     

雷达天线罩廓形误差评定研究

 就弹载或飞行器上雷达天线罩的廓形测量及测量精度提高,探讨了应用鞍点规划的方法对天线罩廓形误差进行评定,给出了评定的线性鞍点规划模型,评定的最小条件,以及具体的操作处理方法,并介绍了评估例子,表明应用本文的评定方法获得了良好的结果。     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

Angle Estimation with Adaptive Arrays in External Noise Fields

A method of estimating the angle of arrival of a signal at an array of sensors in an external noise environment is outlined. The development is based on a maximum likelihood estimator and leads naturally to adaptive sum and difference beams which null the external noise sources. An algorithm for estimating angle of arrival, based on the outputs of adaptively distorted sum and differnce beams, is shown to perform well in the presence of sidelobe and/or main beam interference.     

Conceptual design,modeling and compliance characterization of a novel 2-DOF rotational pointing mechanism for fast steering mirror

In this paper, a novel 2-DOF rotational pointing mechanism (RPM) is designed inspired by the guidelines of the graphical approach. The mechanism integrates with a fast steering mirror (FSM) for compensating pointing errors of a laser beam. The design intends to achieve an angular travel of ±10 mrad and steers a 25 mm mirror aperture. A planar flexure with beam flexures accompanied in parallel with an axial flexure build-up mechanism configuration. Compliant mechanism-based RPM ensures high precision and compactness. Compliance characteristics are established based on the stiffness matrix method for four different planar flexure layouts. One layout with best in-plane rotational compliance is then assessed for performance sensitivity to mechanism dimension parameters and parasitic error, thus informing the design space. Rotational stiffness in both the in-plane rotational axes and stress is determined based on finite element analysis (FEA). The wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) is employed for developing the proof of concept for the RPM and is then assembled in FSM. Experiments are conducted to determine the rotational stiffness and angular travel about both in-plane rotational axes. Comparison among theoretical, numerical and experiments reveal excellent linearity of rotational stiffness along the rotational travel range. The maximum theoretical error is less than 5.5% compared with FEA while, the experimental error has a mean of 5% and 3% for both rotational axes thus satisfying the intended design requirement.     

某型教练机机载天线与雷达罩的射线入射角的计算

随着现代高科技的发展，雷达大量应用于飞机、导弹、航海等领域．雷达罩的运用也日趋广泛。本文通过曲线拟合等一些数学分析方法，运用MATLAB工具，经过分析、编程、计算．最后得到机载天线与雷达罩的射线入射角，通过入射角的大小可判断此雷达罩是否符合要求。     

STAP for clutter suppression with sum and difference beams

A unique approach for airborne radar clutter rejection is developed and evaluated. This spatial and temporal adaptive approach employs the sum and difference beams of an antenna, which has significant practical advantages because it can be implemented with no/little change to the front-end electronics of airborne systems where sum and difference beams already exist for other reasons. The low sidelobe implementation of many sum and difference beam systems and the low gain of the difference beam in the direction of the target gives this approach the potential in many radars for a more predictable response pattern. The impact of these factors is shown in an airborne clutter rejection demonstration where the performance of this approach is compared with that of the factored approach (FA) using additional spatial channels and that of conventional pulse-Doppler (PD) processing. Reliable detection of an injected target is only achieved by this approach     

火箭橇运动计算算法优化与试验验证

对火箭橇试验系统进行了动力学分析,研究了火箭橇运动计算方法,在常规算法基础上对各参量计算方法进行改进,并引入了新的参量能量耗散阻力,进而得到优化算法。取四次不同速度的双轨橇车试验结果分别与常规算法和优化算法计算结果进行比较,得到:常规算法计算结果误差最小为7.67%,误差最大为37.91%,优化后算法计算结果误差最小为0.48%,误差最大为5.0%;取四次不同速度的单轨橇车试验结果分别与常规算法和优化算法计算结果进行比较,得到:常规算法计算结果误差最小为11.78%,误差最大为43.64%,而优化算法计算结果误差最小为0.11%,误差最大为5.31%。结果表明火箭橇运动计算优化算法相比常规算法能有效提高计算结果精度,计算结果对火箭橇试验设计具有一定工程指导意义。      

口径近场的特征谱

 提出口径近场特征谱的概念，以描述口径设计近场特征。特征谱包括角域谱和时域谱，分别定义为口径近场区空域场和频域场在角域和时域的变换。理论分析和计算结果表明，特征谱可以在角域和时域上分离有限大口径的直达波和绕射波，因而可以用来描述口面尺寸、形状和场分布等条件改变时绕射场的相对变化，这对紧缩场设计具有参考价值。基于口面场卷积法，计算、比较了限度为5 m×5 m圆口径和方口径近场在X波段特征谱分布。并导出：口径近场角谱为口径场角谱和网络响应函数角谱的乘积，网络响应函数等效于一个空间角谱滤波器。     

On Truncation Error Bounds for Sampling Representations of Band-Limited Signals

All sampling representations of band-limited signals involve infinite sums. The truncation error associated with a given representation is defined as the difference between the signal and an approximating sum utilizing a finite number of terms. In this paper truncation error is expressed as a contour integral for Lagrange interpolation, general Hermite interpolation, the Shannon series (cardinal series), the Fogel derivative series, and multidimensional sampling expansions. Truncation error bounds are obtained under various constraints on the signal magnitude, spectral smoothness, and energy content.     

Adaptive Radar Beacon Forming

Propagation errors along paths between an array radar and a distribution of targets cause degradations in angle measurements and detection range. The overall objective of the research described in this paper was to analyze and demonstrate the use of conjugate reflections for compensating adverse effects of path errors. The effect of reflecting the conjugate of an incident wave is described mathematically and is demonstrated by computer simulation. Repeated conjugate reflections are shown to result in the formation of a single beam usually focussed on a target highlight. Echoes from this spatial reference, or "beacon" are shown to provide the means by which aperture phase errors may be effectively compensated. Results of radar simulations include two-way patterns computed for an example involving a distribution of three-point targets and half-wave-length Gaussian aperture errors. Without compensation a gain loss of 12 dB is computed; with error correction, based on echoes from an adaptively focussed beam, the two-way pattern is within a small fraction of a dB of the ideal pattern. The effect of noise on adaptive beacon forming was considered for a case involving one target. Repeated conjugate reflections improve signal-to-noise ratio as long as the effect of noise is less than the effect of aperture dephasing on the power reflected back to the target. An example is presented in which signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the receiver combining network is increased from 4 to 11.8 dB.     

二维耦合振荡器有源天线阵相位误差特性及其对天线方向图的影响

分析了二维耦合振荡器有源天线阵的相位误差特性及其对天线方向图的影响。分析结果表明,二维耦合振荡器有源天线阵的相位误差具有积累特性;阵元自由振荡频率的误差越小,阵元锁相带宽越大,波束指向误差越小;随着阵元自由振荡频率误差的增大,天线阵增益降低,副瓣电平抬高。     

鸟体材料参数的一种反演方法

 在给定鸟体本构模型的前提下，通过优化方法自动实现了鸟体材料参数的反演，改变了以往采用的麻烦、费时和主观的手动试凑方法。数值模拟采用接触碰撞耦合算法，优化目标是使试验值与计算结果相对误差的平方和最小。鸟撞铝板算例选用鸟体为塑性动力学本构模型，通过其中两个参数的反演证实了这种方法的正确性和可靠性。鸟体材料参数的反演进一步完善了鸟撞有限元数值模拟的耦合解法，为飞机结构的抗鸟撞研究提供了一定的技术支持。     

基于接触刚度分布特性的叶片振动响应分析

根据接触刚度在锯齿形叶冠结合面上非均匀分布的特性,提出一种基于定义和有限元计算相结合的接触刚度计算方法。在此基础上,将微-宏滑动摩擦模型作为叶冠结合面处的摩擦模型,推导微滑动和宏滑动状态下摩擦力表达式。利用谐波平衡法将非线性摩擦力转化为等效刚度和等效阻尼进行振动特性分析。针对叶冠结合面相对位移幅值动态变化的特点,提出了一种迭代求解的振动响应分析方法。与文献提供的带摩擦阻尼结构悬臂梁振动响应实验数据相比,共振峰附近的振幅误差为1.99 mm,相对误差为3.9%。振幅的最大误差为5.53 mm,出现在远离共振峰的位置,验证了响应分析方法的可行性。将该方法应用于带冠叶片上,结果表明当激振力频率为812.3 Hz时,振幅为0.56 mm。     

基于EKF的天线罩误差斜率多模型估计方法

 提出一种新的滤波器结构,利用基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的多模型(MM)算法,对天线罩误差斜率进行估计,降低天线罩误差对雷达自寻的导弹的影响,提高系统性能。在三维坐标下,创建包含导弹运动方程、目标运动方程、弹目相对运动方程的滤波模型。采用EKF算法,对包含天线罩误差的非线性观测方程进行线性化处理;依照多模滤波的思想,对天线罩误差进行离散建模,构建伪观测方程,更新模型概率,得到天线罩误差斜率的估计值;将斜率估计结果代入EKF,得到滤除天线罩误差影响的系统状态量估计结果并形成制导指令。仿真结果表明,所提方法可以有效地估计天线罩斜率,提高系统制导精度。     

高压压气机盘瞬态温度场计算研究

为了对压气机轮盘疲劳寿命评估和结构优化提供相应的温度场数据,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了某型发动机高压压气机转子的二维整体模型,讨论了高压压气机不同部位的边界条件和旋转盘腔内换热的规律,对高压压气机在发动机从慢车状态到最大状态下的瞬态温度场进行了计算,并分析了盘的径向温差随时间变化关系。计算结果表明：各级盘的径向温差产生在轮缘与盘中心孔附近的厚块之间;在温度场趋于稳定的过程中,径向温差先增大后减小;各级盘的最大径向温差随转子级数增加而增大。