共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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基于线调频小波路径追踪阶比循环平稳解调的滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
针对变转速工况下滚动轴承的故障诊断问题,提出一种将线调频小波路径追踪算法与阶比循环平稳解调方法相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法先利用线调频小波路径追踪算法提取轴承的故障特征频率,再根据轴承的故障特征频率对变转速下时域振动信号的包络在角域等角度重采样,并对获取的角域平稳信号进行循环平稳解调,计算得到切片解调谱;最后根据切片解调谱识别滚动轴承故障.仿真分析和应用实例表明:该方法能准确提取变转速工况下滚动轴承的外圈与内圈故障故障特征,提取效果明显优于基于Wigner-Ville峰值跟踪法的包络阶次谱方法. 相似文献
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翼型外形高气动效率/低可探测性的优化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用vanLeer矢通量分裂格式求解Euler方程的方法计算了绕翼型的气动特性;采用矢通量分裂方法计算了绕翼型的时域电磁散射场特性及雷达散射截面积(RCS);采用一种简单而有效的数值优化方法对流场解和电磁场解进行了翼型外形高气动效率/低可探测性的优化计算。算例结果表明,本方法提供了一种对翼型既可作气动优化设计亦可进行多学科综合设计的有效工具。 相似文献
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高超声速半球绕流流场电磁散射特性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析再入流场对飞行器再入通信及空间散射特性的影响,研究电磁波与再入等离子体作用机理.采用分段线性电流密度递归卷积时域有限差分方法计算导电金属半球高超声速绕流流场电磁散射特性,分析半球等离子体包覆绕流流场雷达散射截面(RCS)随入射电磁波频率、双站角、飞行马赫数和高度变化特性.计算表明,前向是全方位散射中RCS取得最大值的方向.马赫数Ma≤10时,马赫数及高度变化对半球高超声速绕流流场L,S波段后向RCS和双站RCS影响很小;在L,S波段,绕流流场及半球本体的后向和前向RCS差距较小.马赫数Ma=14,16时,过密等离子体鞘套的形成增大了本体投影面积,在L,S波段,绕流流场前向RCS比本体前向RCS大;绕流流场存在对半球本体双站散射特性影响很大. 相似文献
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出口宽高比对S形二元收敛喷管雷达散射截面的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在S形二元收敛喷管进出口面积、偏心距、面积变化规律及中心线变化规律不变的条件下,采用自适应超椭圆方法设计不同出口宽高比的S形二元收敛喷管.基于迭代物理光学法与等效边缘电磁流法自主开发计算腔体部件雷达散射截面(RCS)的程序;然后通过文献中的实验数据验证了计算程序的准确性和可靠性.通过计算程序分别分析了水平、垂直两种极化方式下不同S形二元收敛喷管的边缘绕射场与总散射场的电磁散射特性.结果表明:在水平、垂直两种极化方式下,喷管出口宽高比的变化对S形二元收敛喷管边缘绕射场的RCS影响较小,不同出口宽高比的S形二元收敛喷管边缘绕射场的RCS相差不超过4dB.喷管出口宽高比的变化对总散射场的RCS影响较大;正探测角时,宽高比为1.5时,在大部分探测角范围内总散射场有较低的RCS;负探测角时,宽高比为3.5时有较低的RCS. 相似文献
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本文以数值方法研究了运动激波绕射矩形突台的非定常流场发展过程。计算中采用TVD格式,得到了清晰的流场变化图谱。从流场图中可分辨出旋涡的形式过程及分离域形态。研究结果表明,本方法可以很好地描述激波绕射方台形成的复杂流动过程,对流场间断有较高的捕获力。 相似文献
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The resolution and tracking of radar targets which are close to. gether is a classical problem which is receiving increased attention. Improving the angular resolution by sampling the received wave front along the aperture and then applying modern "high resolution" spectrum estimation techniques (e. g., maximum likelihood and maximum entropy processing) to the spatial sample data is discussed. Experimental results are presented for the application ion of these techniques to field data from a L- band line array. 相似文献
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《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1991,6(2):14-18
In a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) targets on the ground that are moving become smeared as a result of velocity components parallel to the motion of the radar and are moved to radically different angular positions if they have velocity components perpendicular to the motion of the radar. Methods for restoring moving targets to their correct size and position are described. The samples collected for SAR processing are frequency-modulated RF pulses. Mathematically this leads to spectra that are described by Fresnel integrals. For stationary targets, the spectrum is symmetrical around the origin. If there is a moving target in a range cell, its Doppler spectrum will be displaced from the origin and may undergo other changes as a result of its nonzero velocity. Proper compensation to locate the target at the correct position requires that the spectrum be translated to a position dependent on the along-track velocity rather than to the origin. From the central frequency, the along-range velocity component can be estimated and the length of the translation can then be found. After translation, the spectrum is converted back to the time domain and the customary SAR processing is performed 相似文献
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Jen King Jao Lee C.E. Ayasli S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(2):614-626
Analysis of UHF synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images has revealed a spatially correlated phase structure over a resolved target such as a long wire or a large truck. This phase variation, approximated by a simple, range-dependent factor 4πr/λ, results in a line-shaped image spatial spectrum. Such image phase and spectral features can be exploited by coherent spatial filtering to improve target-to-clutter ratios of large targets and stationary target detectability in a strong clutter environment 相似文献
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雷达散射截面(RCS)测试是隐身技术和目标特性研究的基础。无论是研究物体的电磁散射特性还是研制具有突防能力的隐身武器系统,RCS测试都具有非常重要的意义。通过RCS测试可以验证电磁散射计算的理论和方法,更重要的是,对部分飞行器目标进行电磁散射理论计算非常困难,而通过测试可以直观地获得目标的电磁散射特性数据,从而避开复杂的电磁仿真计算。与外场、紧缩场RCS测试方法相比,近年来得到广泛应用与发展的RCS近场测试方法在飞行器目标的散射特性测试方面具有效率高、成本低的优势。介绍了飞行器RCS测试评估方法,综述了国内外RCS近场测试技术研究的最新进展与工程应用实例,分析展望了飞行器RCS近场测试技术面临的机遇与挑战。 相似文献
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High-resolution SAR imaging with angular diversity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Larsson E.G. Guoqing Liu Stoica P. Jian Li 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(4):1359-1372
We propose to use the APES (amplitude and phase estimation) approach for the spectral estimation of gapped data and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging with angular diversity. A relaxation-based algorithm, referred to as GAPES (Gapped-data APES), is proposed, which includes estimating the spectrum via APES and filling in the gaps via a least squares (LS) fitting. For SAR imaging with angular diversity data fusion, we perform one-dimensional (1-D) windowed fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) in range, use the GAPES algorithm to interpolate the gaps in the aperture for each range, apply 1-D inverse FFTs (IFFTs) and dewindow in range, and finally apply the two-dimensional (2-D) APES algorithm to the interpolated matrix to obtain the 2-D SAR image. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm 相似文献