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余度舵机系统的性能降级与可靠性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
余度舵机是电传飞控系统的关键部件,其通道间存在着较严重的力纷争现象。在建立四余度舵机数学模型的基础上,研究了力均衡算法,对四余度舵机一次故障、二次故障情况下的性能降级和可靠性进行了仿真分析。仿真结果标明,优化的力均衡算法可以有效解决力纷争的问题,四余度舵机可以在一次故障、二次故障的情况下持续工作。采用动态故障树分析方法进行了四余度舵机可靠性分析,证明了其具有非常高的可靠性。 相似文献
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飞机机翼、操纵面的对称性设计,决定了飞控系统传感器、计算机和舵机等部件在飞机上分布式对称安装并选择偶数n 余度的体系架构。余度部件生产关系的平衡分工,不同厂家设计、制造的差异,不可避免地出现“两派对立”的偶数分离和“互不认可”的奇异故障。本文提出了中位数表决、变化量记忆、余度重构等基础理论,给出了极端信号大概率故障判据,研究论证了这些基础理论和判据的科学原理。为四余度信号“2∶2 不确定故障、1∶1∶1∶1 多故障”、三余度信号1∶1∶1 多故障和二余度信号1∶1 故障,提供了有效的表决监控方案。 相似文献
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杜永良 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(1):5-8,56
对于大型飞机来说,飞行控制系统各部件(包括传感器)多采用高余度的硬件配置来提高系统的任务可靠性,但对小型飞机来说,由于受重量、空间及费用等原因的影响,一些传感器不适合安装三余度或四余度传感器。对于二余度或单传感器来说,如何鉴别故障传感器或判断传感器是否发生故障较为困难。同样,传统的故障诊断与隔离方法并不能隔离三余度传感器系统中的多个故障。为了解决低冗余度传感器故障诊断问题,提出一种不依赖数学模型的奇偶方程方法与小波分析相结合的传感器故障诊断方法。 相似文献
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飞行传感器的故障检测与识别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞行传感器是飞行控制和导航系统中的薄弱环节,它们的故障率一般是比较高的。为了提高系统的可靠性,对传感器的故障应能实时地检测和识别,并重构传感器所测量的信号(修正)。为此,在系统中常采用传感器的硬件余度和解析余度。本文介绍了飞行传感器硬件余度和解析余度的原理以及几种实用的余度方案,对解析余度中的统计决策原理和故障检测的鲁棒性问题也作了简单介绍。 相似文献
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余度技术是系统或设备获得高可靠性的设计方法之一。为了显著提高系统的任务可靠性,当系统发生故障时,余度系统能够自动完成系统重构,继续正常工作,从而提高了飞机的任务可靠性和安全性。本文从余度设计的概念出发,通过对余度等级、结构、数目及层次等几个方面对余度设计进行分析,结合某大屏幕显示器余度设计,给出了余度设计的基本方法,提出了一种余度管理方案,该设计思想也可用于其它机载设备中。 相似文献
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大型客机电传飞控系统余度配置研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大型客机电传飞控系统采用余度配置是提高飞机安全性与任务可靠性的重要方法之一。大型客机通过余度配置降低系统部件发生故障后对飞行性能和整个系统飞机安全性的影响,从而提高了飞控系统的安全可靠性。本文通过对波音和空客飞机电传飞控系统余度配置等主要设计环节的对比分析,阐述了大型客机电传飞控系统在余度设计与配置方面的关键技术点和方法,为大型客机电传飞控系统的余度设计提供技术支持。 相似文献
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本文论述了三余度数字式电传飞行控制系统的余度重构管理策略,包括对重构管理提出的合宜指标、各次故障的余度重构和控制律重构的设计原理及其验证结果。此外,概述了重构管理软件的设计和实时可行性问题。 相似文献
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研究了绕组短路故障对直接驱动作动器(DDA)用电气/机械混合四余度无刷直流力矩电动机(BLDCTM)性能的影响。基于电气/机械混合四余度BLDCTM的数学模型,分析了短路故障对电机电气参数造成的影响,并且建立了绕组匝间短路和相间短路这两种短路形式下的等效电路模型。电机系统的仿真结果表明,本文所采用的低转速电气/机械混合四余度BLDCTM某一相绕组出现匝间短路或某余度的两相绕组出现相间短路时,DDA系统依然可以正常运行。电气/机械混合四余度BLDCTM完全可以克服绕组短路故障的影响,提高了DDA系统的可靠性。 相似文献
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飞机滚转运动的控制余度与重构效能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论证了独立操纵的左右平尾使飞机滚动运动具有较大的控制余度,它增加了飞机正常飞行时的滚转力矩,在飞行中副翼出故障时可进行补偿重构,从而提高了滚动通道的余度等级和飞行的安全性,为减少滚转通道的余度配置提供了依据,通过针对操纵面失效和卡死两类故障的重构设计和仿真也证实了上述结论,同时,初步比较说明了自修复飞控系统在上述故障下的任务可靠性和基本可靠性均高于传统控制系统。 相似文献
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为了实现多发飞机推力控制匹配要求,以及提升机载控制参数测量可靠性要求,设计了一套适用于多发飞机的机载环境大气参数测量系统。通过对发动机推力控制需求和适航相关要求的分析,确定了系统设计原则,利用飞机和发动机的有限硬件资源,提出了一种适用于多发飞机的多余度机载环境大气参数测量系统架构。针对不同来源的信号,分别设计了相应信号故障诊断算法、表决算法以及多源信号故障切换逻辑,保证系统在信号发生故障时可及时切换到健康余度。通过仿真和试验对测量系统在信号发生故障时的容错能力进行了验证,结果表明:系统余度设计合理,故障诊断和表决逻辑有效,环境大气参数测量的可靠性和安全性得到了提升;当信号发生故障时,可实现故障重构,且切换过程产生的推力变化小于3%。 相似文献
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Clark R.N. Masreliez C.J. Burrows J.W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1976,(4):459-463
A scheme to provide redundant sensor data in an automatic control system using the principle of functional redundancy is described. Normally there are three redundant radar altimeters used in the terminal phase of automatic landing of jet transport airplanes. This scheme replaces one of these altimeters with a data processing scheme based on a Kalman filter. The filter is driven by altitude rate and acceleration signals from the air data computer and vertical accelerometer. A special initialization technique employs the two altimeter signals. The feasibility of this scheme is indicated by tests in which data obtained from these several sensors during flight tests are used to drive the functionally redundant altimeter. 相似文献
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Impulse components in vibration signals are important fault features of complex machines. Sparse coding(SC) algorithm has been introduced as an impulse feature extraction method, but it could not guarantee a satisfactory performance in processing vibration signals with heavy background noises. In this paper, a method based on fusion sparse coding(FSC) and online dictionary learning is proposed to extract impulses efficiently. Firstly, fusion scheme of different sparse coding algorithms is presented to ensure higher reconstruction accuracy. Then, an improved online dictionary learning method using FSC scheme is established to obtain redundant dictionary and it can capture specific features of training samples and reconstruct the sparse approximation of vibration signals. Simulation shows that this method has a good performance in solving sparse coefficients and training redundant dictionary compared with other methods. Lastly, the proposed method is further applied to processing aircraft engine rotor vibration signals. Compared with other feature extraction approaches, our method can extract impulse features accurately and efficiently from heavy noisy vibration signal, which has significant supports for machinery fault detection and diagnosis. 相似文献
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Middlebtook R.D. Kimble S.G. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1976,(2):162-172
The High Energy Astronomy Observatory (HEAO) main bus regulator contains a redundant error amplifier (REA) and a 12-section sequenced shunt transconductance amplifier (STA) in which not more than three and not less than one shunt section are in an active control mode regardless of a failure in any one of the twelve sections. The part of the work concerned with the shaping of the frequency response of the REA and STA minor feedback loops and of the teolator major feedback loop is described. Emphasis is on the application of a general design technique embodying a "design-analyze-measure iteration loop," in which a first-cut design and analysis is corrected ard improved after experimental observation of discrepancies and deficiencies. In particular, an incipient high-frequency oscillation was thereby reliably eliminated. It is demonstrated that analysis techniques involving a minimum of algebra can provide full quantitative information on an efficient and reliable system design. 相似文献
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A Loran-C Receiver is used as an example to show how an analog system could be converted to a digital one to take advantage of the expanding integrated circuit technology. The digital equivalents of the analog servo elements are described. Criteria for the design of a phase-tracking servomechanism is developed in detail. The Loran performance requirements are used to illustrate their application. The noise performance of a critically damped Type II servomechanism is derived in detail. Since the system will be employed in aircraft, tracking velocity becomes an important consideration. An analysis is made showing that an adaptive control is desirable. 相似文献
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Robust and adaptive actuator failure compensation designs for a rocket fairing structural-acoustic model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xidong Tang Gang Tao Lingfeng Wang Stankovic J.A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(4):1359-1366
The actuator failure compensation problem is formulated for active vibration control of a rocket fairing structural-acoustic model with unknown actuator failures. Performance of a nominal optimal control scheme in the presence of actuator failures is studied to show the need of effective failure compensation. A robust control scheme and two adaptive control schemes are developed, which are able to ensure the closed-loop system signal boundedness in the presence of actuator failures whose failure pattern and values are unknown. The adaptive scheme for parameterizable failures ensures asymptotic stability despite failure uncertainties. Simulation results verified their failure compensation effectiveness. 相似文献
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在冗余系统中,一个测试往往可以检测多个故障的故障单元组合,即故障与测试之间呈现多对一的关系。针对冗余系统故障和测试之间的特殊关系,在前期工作的基础上,提出了一种适用于冗余系统诊断策略优化设计的算法,形成了一个完整的多故障诊断策略的生成方法框架。将此方法应用于某飞机供电系统,可以有效地完成冗余系统故障诊断。 相似文献
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针对存在模型参数不确定和外部干扰的高超声速飞行器(HFV)跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于Backstepping方法的抗饱和非线性控制器。将飞行器纵向动力学模型分为速度子系统和航迹倾角子系统,然后针对每个子系统单独设计控制器。设计跟踪微分器获得信号的一阶导数,用以估计系统中的不确定干扰项和避免"微分项膨胀"问题。控制器设计过程考虑了控制量发生饱和的情况。基于Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统信号的稳定性。与传统高超声速飞行器Backstepping方法相比,所设计的控制器采用待跟踪状态与理想控制指令之间的实际误差作为反馈量,放宽了对系统干扰项的限制,提高了控制器对控制增益变化的适应性,进而提高了闭环系统的跟踪控制性能。对比仿真结果验证了所设计方法的有效性。 相似文献