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The geostationary satellite orbit (GSO) is a limited natural resource and its efficient utilization is very important. The geostationary tether satellite (GTS) system has a number of satellites aligned along the local vertical on either side of the nominal geostationary position. The system is synchronized with the Earth's rotation and all the various altitudes are geostationary, Furthermore, optical-fiber geostationary tether satellite (F-GTS) system has been introduced to improve the GTS system, with regard to increment of communication capacity, simplification of interference paths and intersatellite link (ISL) capability. The F-GTS system design is discussed with the purpose of achieving a realistic satellite network. Three frequency bands, i.e., the 14/11, 30/20, and 50/40 GHz bands, are examined for selection of the optimum frequency band. The F-GTS system example for covering the service areas in Japan is discussed with regard to satellite antenna diameter, communication capacities, etc. To apply the F-GTS system to the whole GSO, the diagonal azimuth orbit arrangement method is proposed for low latitude service areas. Moreover, the F-GTS communication capacity and total communication capacity, when the F-GTS systems are applied to the whole GSO, are also examined. 相似文献
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The geostationary tether satellite system expands the geostationary orbit resource from a one-dimensional arc into a two-dimensional disk. The tethered satellites, each several thousand kilometers apart and aligned along the local vertical, are stabilized at the altitude of the geosynchronous orbital speed. When this system is applied to communications systems, it is estimated that the number of satellites can be increased as much as thirteenfold and the communication capacity can be increased more than seventeenfold, compared with a conventional geostationary satellite orbit system 相似文献
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同步三轴卫星中的能源分系统是卫星各系统中重要的组成部分,能源系统中任何异常将严重影响卫星功能的发挥。预想能源系统中分流器异常,通过对南分流器异常的分析,提出两种应对策略,并在仿真计算的基础上进行可行性分析,得出一种切实可行的应对策略,为同步三轴卫星长期管理中异常处理提供了分流器异常的可行性预案。 相似文献
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Geostationary orbit determination for time synchronization using analytical dynamic models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(4):1132-1146
A real time analytical orbit determination method has been developed for precision national time synchronization. The one-way time transfer technique via a geostationary TV satellite standard time and frequency signal (STFS) dissemination system was considered. The differential method was also applied for mitigating errors in geostationary satellite STFS dissemination system. Analytical dynamic orbit determination with extended Kalman filter (EKF) was implemented to improve differential mode STFS (DSTFS) service accuracy by acquiring better accuracy of a geostationary satellite position. The perturbation force models applied for satellite dynamics include the geopotential perturbation up to fifth degree and order harmonics, luni-solar perturbations, and solar radiation pressure. All of the perturbation effects were analyzed by secular, short, and long period variations for equinoctial orbit elements such as semimajor axis, eccentricity vector, inclination vector, and mean right ascension of the geostationary satellite. The reference stations for orbit determination were composed of four calibrated stations. Simulations were performed to evaluate the performance of real time analytical orbit determination in Korea. The simulation results demonstrated that it is possible to determine real time position of geostationary satellite with the accuracy of 300 m rms. This performance implies that the time accuracy is better than 25 ns all over the Korean peninsula. The real time analytical orbit determination method developed in this research can provide a reliable, extremely high accurate time synchronization service through setting up domestic-only benchmarks. 相似文献
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The concept of position determination using geostationary satellites as an alternative to the global positioning system (GPS) is studied. The advantage of a geostationary system is that only three, or at most four, satellites are required to cover the continental United States. A total of twelve satellites are sufficient for global coverage (excluding polar regions), or eight if only longitude and latitude, but not altitude, are measured. The system involves the determination of the range to either four geostationary satellites or, if the altitude is not measured, three geostationary satellites. The accuracy of the proposed systems are evaluated to obtain the rms error associated with position determination, and the concept for the implementation of measurements required by the systems is presented. The accuracy of the systems are adequate for civilian use in the continental United States; however, there is a degradation in accuracy as the location of the user approaches the equator. 相似文献
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The first proposal for a radio-equipped, man-made satellite in geostationary orbit is customarily attributed to author Arthur Charles Clarke (1917-), however, he makes no claim to having originated the geostationary orbit. Clarke's now classic article, in the October 1945 issue of Wireless World described a system of worldwide broadcasting via three satellites in geostationary orbit. In the article, Clarke listed seven references, including two to previous significant works by Willy Ley (Rockets, first published in 1944) and Hermann Noordung (The Problems of Space Travel, published in 1929). Both these works make reference to the geostationary orbit but as Clarke (see IEEE Spectrum, vol. 31, no.3, p. 4 et seq., Mar. 1994) points out the concept predates these works. It goes back at least to the works of Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), a Russian scientist now regarded as the father of space research. His book, ("Dreams of Earth and Sky"), published in 1895, was the first by a scientist on the subject. 相似文献
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A ranging and positioning system for a ship or an aircraft using two geostationary satellites is described. This system has a ranging and positioning accuracy of 100 m and 1 km. Experiments to estimate this system were performed using a ship in the Pacific Ocean in a normal and a differential modes. This system leads to the development of fundamental ranging and positioning techniques for the cooperated independent surveillance 相似文献
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地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态确定及控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从工程应用的角度详尽地介绍了地球静止轨道自旋卫星姿态原理及确定方法,以我国在轨运行的风云二号卫星为例,给出了大量工程实测数据,并给出姿态控制实施策略,它们已经成功地运用到我国在轨自旋同步卫星的管理。 相似文献
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通过分析三轴同步卫星无陀螺巡航模式下姿控系统频繁喷气导致推进系统A、B分支切换的现象及其原因,提出了一种分支切换预报方法。该方法能够根据太阳敏感器测量数据的变化,有效地对推进分支切换作出预警。同时,为了避免星上推进分支自主切换的发生,文中最后提出了2种可行的解决途径。 相似文献
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介绍单元肼为推进剂的卫星推进系统,该系统已成功用于我国地球同步轨道通信卫星,高可靠,长寿命。叙述了系统及各部件的主要性能,关键部件的特性与可靠性试验,材料相容性试验,微粒控制及系统热试车。根据多年的飞行试验及地验对系统进行了可靠性计算。 相似文献
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The reliability of the station-keeping activator subsystem of a geostationary satellite using electric thrusters is analyzed by modeling the probabilistic behavior of the system as a homogeneous Markov process. The method is applied to the particular case of a 400-kg satellite using 1.5-mN cesium contact electric thrusters. lt is shown that certain system configurations offer a mass improvement without loss of reliability. 相似文献
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对船载USB的海上标校方法进行了研讨,首先分析了USB角误差解调特性变化原因、标校需求及原有标校方法优缺点,然后介绍了已经应用的新标校方法——同步卫星辅助法,最后提出了无外在目标配合标校新方法,并进行了可行性分析及应用讨论。 相似文献
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简要分析了卫星状态诊断专家系统在卫星管理工作中的必要性,说明了其应用范围和基本功能,着重介绍了该系统的设计与实现方法,说明了该系统在卫星管理过程中的应用情况。 相似文献
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地球静止轨道通信卫星位置保持原理及实施策略 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本文从工程应用的角度详尽地介绍了同步通信卫星在定点位置漂移的原因及计算方法,以我国在轨运行的东方红三号卫星和风云二号卫星为例,给出了大量工程实测数据,并给出了定点保持实施策略,它们已经成功地运用到我国在轨同步卫星的管理。 相似文献