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本文从定量和定性两个方面介绍了航空工业的技术带动效应,对航空工业高新技术军民两用产业的发展重点进行了论述。 相似文献
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西安飞机设计研究所依靠科技创新突破了一批重大航空技术关键,在制度和管理改革中不断创新实践,实现了经济和技术快速发展,使研究所科研设计能力和手段发生了质的飞跃,成为我国航空工业可以依赖的飞机设计研究基地 相似文献
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E. Dubinin M. Fraenz A. Fedorov R. Lundin N. Edberg F. Duru O. Vaisberg 《Space Science Reviews》2011,162(1-4):173-211
Mars and Venus do not have a global magnetic field and as a result solar wind interacts directly with their ionospheres and upper atmospheres. Neutral atoms ionized by solar UV, charge exchange and electron impact, are extracted and scavenged by solar wind providing a significant loss of planetary volatiles. There are different channels and routes through which the ionized planetary matter escapes from the planets. Processes of ion energization driven by direct solar wind forcing and their escape are intimately related. Forces responsible for ion energization in different channels are different and, correspondingly, the effectiveness of escape is also different. Classification of the energization processes and escape channels on Mars and Venus and also their variability with solar wind parameters is the main topic of our review. We will distinguish between classical pickup and ??mass-loaded?? pickup processes, energization in boundary layer and plasma sheet, polar winds on unmagnetized planets with magnetized ionospheres and enhanced escape flows from localized auroral regions in the regions filled by strong crustal magnetic fields. 相似文献
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行业产销增速下滑明显,需求结构加速升级
吴柏林先生告诉记者,目前中国机床工具工业协会2012年全年最后的统计数据还未出来,但据国统局数据显示,2012年1~10月机床工具行业累计完成工业总产值5766.7亿元,同比增长11.1%.2012年1~10月我国机床工具行业工业总产值增速相比上年呈大幅下滑,但始终保持正增长.第4季度机床工具行业工业总产值的增速回落态势趋稳,但金属加工机床行业的增速回落还有可能持续稍长一段时间. 相似文献
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全面质量管理(Total Quality Management,TQM)在生产制造、服务及公共事业单位得到广泛推广与应用,主要为改善组织的质量管理水平,目的是达到顾客满意;安全管理体系(Safety Management System,SMS)在民航业被强制实施,主要为提高安全风险防范能力,目的是将人员伤害或财产损失的风险降低并保持在可接受的水平(ALOS)或其以下。本文在简要阐述了TQM与SMS的内涵的基础上,主要对TQM与SMS的联系进行了分析。分析结果表明,理解TQM的思想精髓与理念及其与SMS的联系,有助于民航从业人员对SMS的理解更为清晰、深入,对我国民航业推行SMS建设具有重要的实际意义。另外,本文还对比研究了在民航业TQM与SMS的差异及不足之处。 相似文献
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Space Science Reviews - The general problem of diffusive transport and acceleration of energetic charged particles is considered. The transport of solar-flare particles, solar modulation of... 相似文献
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本文对新型粘弹性阻尼器的设计计算及模具设计进行了全面的描述和分析,并以某型机相关参数为原始数据走了一个全过程。 相似文献
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喷丸强化技术及其应用与发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了传统喷丸强化、超声喷丸强化、激光喷丸强化、高压水喷丸强化等表面强化技术,并对这些喷丸技术的基本原理、研究和应用现状及发展趋势进行了分析,提出了当前发展喷丸强化技术的对策及建议. 相似文献
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Simulation has become a valuable tool that compliments more traditional methods used to understand solar system plasmas and their interactions with planets, moons and comets. The three popular simulation approaches to studying these interactions are presented. Each approach provides valuable insight to these interactions. To date no one approach is capable of simulating the whole interaction region from the collisionless to the collisional regimes. All three approaches are therefore needed. Each approach has several implicit physical assumptions as well as several numerical assumptions depending on the scheme used. The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), test-particle/Monte-Carlo and hybrid models used in simulating flowing plasmas are described. Special consideration is given to the implicit assumptions underlying each model. Some of the more common numerical methods used to implement each model, the implications of these numerical methods and the resulting limitations of each simulation approach are also discussed. 相似文献
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采用铸造—轧制—稳定化退火技术制备了Sc含量为0.10wt%和Er含量为0.25wt%的两种Al-Mg合金薄板,研究了不同处理工艺下两种合金板材拉伸性能、剥落腐蚀性能和显微组织的变化规律.结果表明,两种合金冷轧板材稳定化退火过程中拉伸性能有相同的变化规律,即随着退火温度升高,板材强度下降而塑性升高,Sc含量为0.10wt%的合金350℃/1 h退火仍然表现出很强的抗退火软化能力,而Er含量为0.25%的合金当退火温度高于280℃后迅速软化;300℃/1 h退火条件下,含Sc合金和含Er合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为424 MPa、314 MPa、18.3%和350 MPa、177 MPa、29.1%;与此同时,随退火温度的升高,板材抗剥落腐蚀的能力也表现出相同规律性的变化,即200℃/1 h左右退火时剥落腐蚀最严重,随着退火温度升高,腐蚀抗力增加,两种合金板材经280℃以上1h稳定化退火后,合金板材可以获得较好的抗剥落腐蚀性能;其次,与Sc含量为0.25wt%的5B70合金相比,研制的Sc含量为0.10wt%合金综合性能接近5B70合金,而这种合金的Sc含量只有5B70合金的40%,能显著降低合金的制造成本,预示着低Sc含量的合金在航天领域有良好的开发应用前景. 相似文献
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