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优化镍基高温合金X-750热处理工艺参数的非线性超声无损评估方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了获得更好的材料性能,需要对热处理工艺参数进行精确地优化。非线性超声无损检测技术是一种可以有效表征材料微观结构状态变化的评估方法,可以用来评估、优化热处理工艺参数。利用非线性超声波对热处理后的X-750合金材料进行评估,根据超声传播的非线性响应不同,对材料的性能变化做出判断,并与线性超声检测技术的评估结果进行了对比研究。研究发现经过热处理之后,材料性能显著提高,在其中传播的超声非线性响应则明显下降。材料经过热处理后性能提升越大,其声学非线性响应就会变得越小。根据超声波传播的非线性响应定性评估了3种不同的热处理工艺,明确了最优的镍基高温合金X-750退火工艺参数。研究证实了非线性超声方法的敏感度优于传统的线性超声评估方法,可以对材料的热处理效果进行无损评估,从而对热处理工艺参数进行优化与完善。 相似文献
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树脂基复合材料孔隙率超声表征技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用超声衰减的原理,运用超声C-扫描成像技术超声表征评定树脂基复合材料的孔隙大小,进而评定材料的力学性能情况,结合解剖试验建立了树脂基复合材料超声衰减、孔隙率和力学性能的关系曲线,探索了一种超声表征评定树脂基复合材料的孔隙情况及力学性能的方法. 相似文献
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朱永伟%王占和%范仲俊 《宇航材料工艺》2008,38(5)
提出了制作微结构的超声复合加工方法,分析了超声、超声复合电火花、超声复合电解微细加工机理。用微细放电组合工艺制作了多种截形微细工具电极;完善试验系统,进行了多种材料、形状微结构超声复合加工试验。结果表明:超声加工是制作硬脆材料微结构的有效方法;超声复合电火花制作金属材料微结构有较好的精度及加工稳定性;超声复合电解加工兼有效率高、精度好的技术优势。 相似文献
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M. P. Danilaev S. A. Mikhailov Yu. E. Pol’skii K. V. Faizullin 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2012,55(2):208-211
In this paper, we formulated the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of mixing chambers, needed in obtaining polymeric materials with reproducible properties. The results of comparative analysis of organizing the methods for mixing two multiphase flows of oppositely charged particles are presented. This analysis, carried out using CFD programs, shows that the mixing chamber construction in which the flows being mixed are directed at an angle to each other, and additional gas flow inlets are provided in the lateral wall, is the most efficient. 相似文献
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高阳%陈风波%赵云峰 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(6):9-13
从焊接材料、工艺参数、焊接面连接形式等方面综述了塑料超声波焊接对焊接质量的影响规律。低熔点、高表面摩擦系数的材料容易进行焊接,焊接质量主要受焊接时间、压力等因素的影响,导能筋及连接层的引入有利于提高焊接质量,并指出了塑料超声波焊接的发展方向。 相似文献
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介绍了超声波喷水穿透法的检测原理及自行研制的四轴自动超声波喷水穿透C扫描检测系统.利用该检测系统对包括平板试样件,大厚度模压件,以及筒形结构件等先进复合材料进行超声波喷水穿透法检测,结果表明该方法对先进复合材料中存在的孔隙、裂纹、脱粘和分层等缺陷能有效检出. 相似文献
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超声振动载荷下合金的疲劳寿命性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用超声共振试验技术研究了三种工程常用合金(Udimet500,174PH和Ti-6Al-4V)在超声振动载荷(f=20kHz,R=-1)下的疲劳寿命性能,并与常规疲劳载荷(f=20-50Hz,R=-1)下材料的有关性能做了对比分析。研究结果表明,材料的超声疲劳寿命性能与其动态振动特性、机械响应以及载荷体制有关。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):160-173
Ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling has been widely applied in machining the difficult-to-cut materials owing to the remarkable improvements in reducing the cutting force. However, analytical models to reveal the mechanism and predict the cutting force of ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling metal matrix composites are still needed to be developed. In this paper, an analytical model of cutting force was established for ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites. During modeling, change of motion of the cutting tool, contact of tool-chip-workpiece and acceleration of the chip caused by ultrasonic vibration was considered based on equivalent oblique cutting model. Meanwhile, material properties, tool geometry, cutting parameters and vibration parameters were taken into consideration. Furthermore, the developed analytical force model was validated with and without ultrasonic vibration milling experiments on in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites. The predicted cutting forces show to be consistent well with the measured cutting forces. Besides, the relative error of instantaneous maximum forces between the predicted and measured data is from 0.4% to 15.1%. The analytical model is significant for cutting force prediction not only in ultrasonic-vibration assisted milling but also in conventional milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites, which was proved with general applicability. 相似文献
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超声滚压加工是一种复合特种加工技术,其综合了传统滚压和超声加工的材料去除方式,在增加残余应力提高表面完整性、抗疲劳、抗腐蚀、耐磨损等方面具有显著的优势。自该技术应用至今,国内外学者做了大量有关超声滚压工艺及机理方面的研究,并在多种重要金属材料及关键零部件中应用。本文首先总结了国内外滚压装置的发展现状;其次论述了超声滚压机理研究的主要方法(理论法、有限元法和实验法)研究进展,指出以上3种方法的优缺点及待解决问题;随后总结了超声滚压对表面完整性(包括微观结构、表面形貌、微观硬度、残余应力)的影响规律,超声滚压对提高抗疲劳特性及其他性能影响,并指出超声滚压目前存在的不足及尚待解决的问题;最后就超声滚压技术进一步研究和发展方向进行展望,从而为曲面的超声滚压制造提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):508-517
Ultrasonic cavitation modification (UCM) employs cavitation effect to induce strong plastic deformation on the material surface and improve surface properties. To explore the surface strengthening and grain refinement of materials by UCM, the UCM orthogonal experiments of AZ31B magnesium alloy were carried out in water and kerosene, respectively. The effects of ultrasonic amplitude, distance from the sample, and processing time on Vickers hardness and grain size of the material were studied. The results showed that the Vickers hardness of samples increased to 1.5–3 times after UCM in water, which was 23.77–48.19% higher than that in kerosene. The metallographic observation indicated the grains on the surface of AZ31B were refined after UCM. The maximum fluctuation of grain size on the material surface was not more than 10 μm after UCM in water, and most of them were concentrated between 1.5 μm and 2.5 μm, while the former was more than 40 μm and the latter were concentrated between 2 μm and 10 μm in kerosene. This reflected that the grain refinement effect of UCM in water was better than that in kerosene. Ultrasonic cavitation can be used as a benign means to improve the surface properties of materials. 相似文献