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ZrO2陶瓷热障涂层显微结构及隔热性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用电子束物理气相沉积法(EB-PVD)在DZ125高温合金上制备Y2O3部分稳定化的ZrO2(YSZ)陶瓷热障涂层,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察涂层显微结构.采用激光脉冲法对EB-PVD热障涂层的热扩散系数进行测试.为防止热扩散系数测试时激光穿透ZrO2陶瓷层,在试样表面制备不同材料的遮挡层.结果表明,EB-PVD热障涂层呈明显的柱状晶结构,柱状晶垂直于涂层/基体界面.基体的热扩散系数随温度的升高而急剧增加,陶瓷热障涂层的热扩散系数随温度的升高呈下降趋势,但变化幅度不大.室温下陶瓷层的热扩散系数小于基体的1/3,1200℃时约为基体的1/67.试样的激光遮挡层很好解决了激光脉冲法测试涂层热扩散系数时的不稳定性和激光穿透问题.在满足遮挡要求的条件下,遮挡层材料种类对热扩散系数测试无明显影响. 相似文献
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在对机械电气系统状态监控处理机(NAMP)功能、组成、BIT和ATE测试接口等进行测试需求分析基础上,基于ATE系统平台完成了NAMP的自动测试原理和测试流程设计,采用BIT和ATE组合测试技术完成了NAMP的自动测试,采用故障树法完成了NAMP的故障诊断功能。经故障注入实验和使用验证表明,该系统具有测试内容全面,故障定位准确,故障隔离率高等特点。 相似文献
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提出了新一代的飞行试验测试仪器的测试系统,该系统采用模块化设计,利用一个简单的协议和航电系统交流,系统的各模块由测试仪器控制单元(ICU)进行主控,再由测试仪器多路传输单元(IMU)传输到各个模块,并且在座舱安装辅助控制面板(ACP)供飞行员输入指令.描述了基础性测试仪器控制系统和对此设备在最新的试飞科目上应用的要求,以及此系统在未来应用中的前景. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider the double-satellite localization under the earth ellipsoid model of the Wideband Geodetic System(WGS-84) using the Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA)and the Angle-of-Arrival(AOA).Several closed-form solution algorithms via the pseudolinearization of the measurement equations are presented to efficiently estimate the location.These algorithms include the Weighted Least Squares(WLS), the Constrained Total Least Squares(CTLS), and the Taylor-Series Iteration(TSI).Performance comparison of the proposed methods with the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB) in the simulation is shown to demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are feasible and have stable performance. 相似文献
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在三维(3D)运动目标无源定位系统中,无模糊定位最少需要4个观测站。而传统的两步加权最小二乘(TSWLS)及其改进的闭式算法至少需要5个观测站进行求解,当减少一个观测站时,这些闭式算法往往无法提供可靠解。针对这一问题,提出一种最小化观测站数目的到达时间差(TDOA)与到达频率差(FDOA)定位算法。该算法是一种闭式解法并且能够在三维场景下仅使用4个观测站进行定位。该算法分为两步:第1步分离传统的TSWLS算法中未知参数空间,建立了一组新的等式,并且利用加权最小二乘(WLS)算法得到目标位置与速度的初始值;第2步利用泰勒级数展开算法将中间变量线性化,对目标位置和速度初始值进一步校正。理论分析证明了在适当的噪声水平下该算法能够达到克拉美罗界(CRLB)。此外,计算机仿真表明仅使用4个观测站时,该算法对于近场以及远场目标参数的估计精度在测量噪声较小时可以实现CRLB;并且还表明使用5个观测站估计时,该算法比TSWLS及其改进算法能更好地适应大的测量噪声。 相似文献
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无源时差定位中,当目标处于运动状态时,多普勒频率的存在将导致时延差估计精度变差。自相关法和互相关法相结合的多普勒频差估计方法可以获得可靠性较高、估计精度较好的频差估计结果。对该结果进行频差补偿后,采用基于相位谱的时延估计方法获得两信号间的时延差。经过仿真验证,这种基于频差补偿的时延估计方法可以有效降低多普勒频差对时延差估计精度的影响。 相似文献
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基于GPS直升机航迹测量系统是利用高精度的GPS实时RTK、逆向RTK和事后动态载波相位差分技术,用于直升机飞行试验中的航迹、速度、高度等信息的测量和实时显示。同时系统融合了高速无线数字通讯技术、惯导设备等多种高新技术。 相似文献
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在基于时频差的三维运动目标无源定位系统中,针对在4个接收站的情况下搜索法实时性低的问题,提出了一种基于改进的加权最小二乘法(MWLS)与萤火虫算法(FA)相结合的无源定位方法(MWLS-FA)。该方法的第1步通过构造一组新的方程来对加权最小二乘(WLS)方法进行改进,使得改进后的WLS方法在4站情况下也能得到目标位置和速度的初始值,第2步利用这个初始值为FA方法提供一个动态的搜索区域,同时在约束条件的添加和参数选择两个方面针对性地对FA方法做出了调整和改进。仿真结果表明,该方法在4站情况下对目标的定位精度可以达到克拉美罗下限(CRLB),而且在实时性和抗噪性方面优于传统的搜索法,同时该方法在5站情况下的抗噪性能优于两步加权最小二乘法(TSWLS)和约束加权最小二乘(CWLS)法。 相似文献
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在运动目标无源定位系统中,许多算法的前提是精确已知传感器的位置以及速度,但实际情况下可利用的传感器的参数均会存在一些噪声扰动。针对这一问题,提出一种改进的两步加权最小二乘(TSWLS)时差(TDOA)与频差(FDOA)定位算法。该算法是一种闭式算法并且分为2步。第1步与经典的两步加权最小二乘算法相同,第2步进一步研究了额外变量与目标参数之间的关系并且建立了新的矩阵方程。随后,利用加权最小二乘技术给出了最终解。理论分析证明了在测量噪声较小时该算法能够达到克拉美罗界(CRLB)。所提算法具有计算复杂度低,实时性高的优点;另外,经过适当的维度调整,该算法同样适用于对多非相交源进行定位求解。计算机仿真进一步证明了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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Joint TDOA,FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation: Method and its performance analysis 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Considering the estimation accuracy reduction of Frequency Difference of Arrival(FDOA) caused by relative Doppler companding, a joint Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA),FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation method is proposed and its Cramer-Rao low bound is derived in this paper.Firstly, second-order ambiguity function is utilized to reduce the dimensionality and estimate initial TDOA and differential Doppler rate.Secondly, the TDOA estimation is updated and FDOA is obtained using cross ambiguity function, in which relative Doppler companding is compensated by the existing differential Doppler rate.Thirdly, differential Doppler rate estimation is updated using cross estimator.Theoretical analysis on estimation variance and Cramer-Rao low bound shows that the final estimation of TDOA, FDOA and differential Doppler rate performs well at both low and high signal–noise ratio, although the initial estimation accuracy of TDOA and differential Doppler rate is relatively poor under low signal–noise ratio conditions.Simulation results finally verify the theoretical analysis and show that the proposed method can overcome relative Doppler companding problem and performs well for all TDOA, FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation. 相似文献
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The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB. 相似文献