断续磨削时的脉动温度场解析

文章构造了周期变化的移动热源模型,并引进卷积概念建立了计算断续磨削时工件表层非稳态脉动温度场的理论公式。该公式可以包容连续磨削的情况,且可计算任意时刻的瞬态温度分布。文中利用推得的公式对断续磨削时的温度场及其降温机理作了深入的研究     

GH33A高温合金的磨削温度与残余应力

以ＧＨ３３Ａ为例，分析了磨削时传入工件表层热量的百分比；计算了不同深度处的磨削温度，并试验验证了磨削温度场的计算结果。在考虑磨削温度对材料性能影响的条件下，分析计算了磨削残余应力。     

磨削表面质量的微磁测定法

随着磨削生产率的不断提高,磨削表层物理特性的检测显得愈来愈重要。其中巴克豪森噪声效应分析法不但能确保零件的质量,而且其测量结果与传统测量方法的结果相符。     

超高强度钢M50NiL的精密磨削加工研究

本文采用正交试验方法,对表层硬化M50NiL展开了磨削加工试验,获得了各工艺参数对表面粗糙度和磨削烧伤的影响趋势,并建立了磨削表面粗糙度的经验公式.     

磨削磨料加工技术的最新发展

概述了近年来磨削技术及其理论研究领域的最新进展 ,其中包括超精密磨削、研磨、抛光以及超精密复合磨削 ,重负荷荒磨、砂带磨削、超高速磨削、高效深磨技术 ,磨削自动化、数控化、智能化和虚拟化等方面的发展 ;另外 ,还介绍了砂轮修整、磨削液注入、绿色磨削、表面完整性和磨削淬硬等方面的技术进步与最新成果     

磨削烧伤机理及其改善措施的研究

磨削接触区温度过高是引起磨削烧伤的主要因素。本文应用SEM,EPMA、XPS及金相显微分析等技术研究了表面硬化钢和钛合金的烧伤机理。结果表明,有可能采用磨削过程特征参量来监测和预报磨削烧伤的发生。固体润滑剂渗渍涂层砂轮可以改善钛合金的磨削性能。     

垂直磨削中磨削参数对磨削痕迹分布的影响

针对垂直磨削中磨削痕迹分布规律不明晰而使得磨削表面质量难以准确控制的问题,开展垂直磨削中磨削参数对磨削痕迹分布规律影响的研究。依据单颗磨粒磨削痕迹分布方程、仿真分析和探讨了砂轮转速、工件转速、进给速度、转速比和相移对磨削痕迹分布的影响,基于磨削参数对磨削痕迹分布和残留高度的影响,优选出了磨削痕迹分布相对合理的磨削参数组合,并进行磨削加工对比实验。结果表明,垂直磨削法中,磨削参数通过改变磨削痕迹的长度、间距、数量、位置关系和分布情况等影响磨削后工件的表面质量。其中,相移的大小会影响磨削痕迹的首尾相接与相互错开情况,直接决定着磨削纹理的形成与否,进而成为影响磨削后工件表面质量的关键因素;此外,尽管磨削参数中工件转速相差很小,但磨削痕迹分布状况会出现显著的差异,进而导致工件表面纹理和破碎情况显著不同及表面粗糙度Ra存在59~125 nm的差距。因此,基于磨削参数对磨削痕迹分布的影响,合理的匹配磨削加工参数可大幅提高工件表面质量。     

DD5镍基单晶高温合金缓进磨削力和温度实验研究

涡轮叶片榫齿缓进磨削过程热力载荷效应对成型表面质量具有重要影响。基于实验研究磨削参数对DD5 单晶高温合金磨削力和温度的影响规律,分析缓进磨削力和温度形成机理,构建 DD5 缓进磨削力、温度与磨削工艺参数的映射模型并进行验证。结果表明：DD5 缓进磨削深度对磨削力和磨削温度的影响最为显著,砂轮线速度次之,工件进给速度对其影响最小;随着砂轮线速度的增大,磨削力降低、磨削温度升高;随着工件进给速度和磨削深度的增大,磨削力和磨削温度均呈升高趋势;满足材料去除速率的前提下提高工件进给速度并降低磨削深度,可以避免 DD5 磨削表面出现较大的磨削热力耦合影响层。     

连续测量钛合金磨削表层残余应力的方法

化学腐蚀剥层连续测量钛合金磨削表层残余应力的方法与装置,实现了从腐蚀剥层、信号采集、数据处理、应力计算到打印结果、绘制应力曲线的全过程快速连续作业,测量结果准确可靠。     

用切点跟踪磨削法磨削曲轴的研究与应用

阐述了用切点跟踪磨削法磨削曲轴的原理,对数控插补逼近所带来的误差进行了分析和计算。通过对传统曲轴磨削加工中存在问题的分析,重点介绍了用切点跟踪磨削法磨削曲轴的工艺,包括磨削用量的选择、砂轮的选择、曲轴的定位与夹紧、数控曲轴磨床的调整、磨不同型号曲轴的调整等。磨削试验证明,切点跟踪磨削法具有高精度、高柔性和高效率的特点,是曲轴磨削加工方法的发展方向。     

Suppression of Surface Burn in Grinding of Titanium Alloy TC4 Using a Self-inhaling Internal Cooling Wheel

Based on analysis of surface average temperature and burn degree, this article obtains the threshold temperature of surface burn in grinding titanium alloy with cup wheels. Meanwhile, the impact of the burn degree on the metallographic structure of workpiece surface and metallurgical phase transformations is investigated. In order to reduce the grinding temperature and improve the grinding efficiency, a self-inhaling structure cup segmented wheel is developed to generate internal cooling effect. The internal cooling technology is compared with traditional cooling conditions in the grinding experiments on TC4 (Ti-6Al-4V). The results indicate that the self-inhaling internal cooling wheel can reduce the grinding surface temperature by 30% or more, and the grinding efficiency doubles. Utilizing water-based semi-synthetic coolant, the segmented wheel with the self-inhaling structure can further reduce the grinding temperature by about 50%.     

缓磨烧伤过程的计算机仿真研究

在关于缓磨时的磨削热 ,接触弧区换热过程以及工件表层非稳态温度场的深入研究的基础上 ,构造了一可用于计算缓磨烧伤前后工件表层温度场畸变历程的数学模型 ,并据此完成了关于缓磨烧伤过程的计算机仿真研究 ,仿真结果与实际吻合良好 ,它率先阐明了缓磨烧伤的热机理并且证明了缓磨烧伤是一具有明显前兆特征的典型渐变过程     

Developing a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding device and evaluating its performance in machining PTMCs

Particle-reinforcing titanium matrix composites(PTMCs) exhibit the sharp raising applications in modern industries owing to its extraordinary physical and mechanical properties. However, the poor grindability and unstable grinding processes due to the existence of TiC particles and TiB short fibres inside PTMCs, leading to the sudden grinding burn and low material removal rate.In this work, a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(RUVAG) device with a special cross structure was dev...     

钛合金TC4电火花诱导可控烧蚀高效磨削技术研究

利用大部分金属尤其是难加工金属的可燃特性,开发一种针对难加工金属材料的新加工工艺——电火花(EDM)诱导可控烧蚀高效磨削技术。采用开槽导电砂轮进行磨削加工,首先利用导电区域与加工材料产生电火花诱导放电并通入助燃氧气,使材料表面产生电火花引燃烧蚀并软化,然后将已烧蚀和软化的材料磨除,对钛合金TC4进行烧蚀磨削试验,并与常规电火花磨削和机械磨削进行对比,分析了材料去除率(RMM)、表面质量和机床主轴电机功率变化等指标。结果表明,在试验条件下,烧蚀磨削在放电利用率提高的同时可获得表面粗糙度为0.59 μm的加工表面,与机械磨削的表面粗糙度值相近,而相同条件下电火花磨削的表面粗糙度为1.29 μm。由于烧蚀后产生了软化层,在切深小于软化层厚度的条件下,相对于电火花磨削和机械磨削状况,烧蚀磨削主轴电机功率相比空载时的增加值分别降低了95.2%和96.8%。此工艺方法可大大提高难加工材料的可磨削性能。     

Al2O3陶瓷蠕动进给超声磨削加工表面质量的试验研究

为探索利用简单形状砂轮对陶瓷材料进行数控展成型面超声磨削,通过对Al2O3陶瓷进行蠕动进给超声磨削和机械磨削对比试验研究,探索各加工参数对磨削表面质量的影响规律.结果表明:超声振动方向与蠕动进给方向平行时可降低表面粗糙度值,而超声振动方向与蠕动进给方向垂直时则不利于改善加工表面质量;在超声磨削条件下,为了提高加工表面质量,应采取较小的磨削深度、较低的进给速度和适当高的磨削速度以及复合进给磨削方式.结合试验结果理论分析了蠕动进给超声磨削和蠕动进给机械磨削加工机理,并根据试验结果选择磨削参数进行了陶瓷叶片型面超声磨削的可行性试验.     

硬脆材料光滑表面超精磨削的研究

利用自行研制的专用小电流低电压脉冲/直流电解电源和非线性弱电解水基磨削液,在MM712OA精密平面磨床上制作了一套ELID磨削装置,对硬脆材料的ELID光滑表面磨削技术进行了系统的研究,获得了砂轮修整参数及磨削参数与光滑表面磨削粗糙度之间的关系。     

Interference and grinding characteristics in ultra-precision grinding of thin-walled complex structural component using a ball-end grinding wheel

As for ultra-precision grinding of difficult-to-process thin-walled complex components with ball-end grinding wheels, interference is easy to occur. According to screw theory and grinding kinematics, a mathematical model is established to investigate the interference and grinding characteristics of the ball-end wheel. The relationship between grinding wheel inclination angle, C axis rotation angle, grinding position angle and grinding wheel wear are analyzed. As the grinding wheel inclination angle increases, the C axis rotatable range decreases and the grinding position angle increases. The grinding position angle and wheel radius wear show a negative correlation with the C axis rotation angle. Therefore, a trajectory planning criteria for increasing grinding speed as much as possible under the premise of avoiding interference is proposed to design the grinding trajectory. Then grinding point distribution on the ball-end wheel is calculated, and the grinding characteristics, grinding speed and maximum undeformed chip thickness, are investigated. Finally, a complex structural component can be ground without interference, and surface roughness and profile accuracy are improved to 40.2 nm and 0.399 μm, compared with 556 nm and 3.427 μm before ultra-precision grinding. The mathematical model can provide theoretical guidance for the analysis of interference and grinding characteristics in complex components grinding to improve its grinding quality.     

Development of a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel and its grinding characteristics for Inconel718 alloy

Nickel-based alloy has been widely used due to its outstanding mechanical properties. However, Nickel-based alloy is a typical difficult-to-machine material, which is a great constrain for its application in the manufacturing field. To improve the surface quality of the ground workpiece, a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel, with high ratio of tangential grinding force to normal grinding force, was fabricated for the grinding of selective laser melting (SLM) manufactured Inconel718 alloy. The principle of high-shear and low-pressure grinding process was introduced in detail, which was quite different from the conventional grinding process. The fabrication process of the new grinding wheel was illustrated. A serial of experiments with different processing parameters were carried out to investigate the grinding performance of the developed grinding wheel via analyzing surface roughness and surface morphology of the ground workpiece. The optimal processing parameters of high-shear and low-pressure grinding were obtained. The surface roughness of ground workpiece was reduced to 0.232 μm from the initial value of 0.490 μm under the optimal grinding conditions. It was found that the initial scratches on the ground workpiece were almost completely removed after the observations with the metalloscopy and the field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The capability of the newly developed high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel was validated.     

K417航空叶片材料缓进深磨烧伤特征及烧伤程度判别

 利用扫描电镜、电子探针、x射线光电子谱仪等测试分析手段,按照传统的烧伤分档标准对K417铸造镍基高温合金缓进磨削时烧伤表面的形成机理及烧伤表面层物理性态所发生的种种变化进行了系统的研究。文中针对高温合金本身的特点,结合性态测试与疲劳试验结果指出:仅有紫色档才可能对零件的使用寿命构成实质性损伤。     

Feasibility study of creep feed grinding of 300M steel with zirconium corundum wheel

The ultrahigh strength 300M steel has been commonly used in the manufacture of aircraft landing gear and rotor shaft parts due to its excellent mechanical properties. Creep feed grinding is one of the essential operations during the whole component manufacturing processes. In this work, the feasibility of creep feed grinding of 300M steel by using the hard zirconium corundum wheel was theoretically and experimentally evaluated. A variety of responses including grinding forces, temperature fields...